Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,125	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,044 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,599	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,156	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,130	34,935	37,195	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,785	5,415	5,370	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,450	1,730	1,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,890	1,915	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,530	1,800	1,730	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	45,955	22,630	23,325	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,980	1,920	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,565	2,375	2,185	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,455	2,270	2,185	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,825	2,025	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,990	1,975	2,015	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,200	2,055	2,145	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,255	2,500	2,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,900	2,825	3,075	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,690	2,925	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,390	6,885	8,505	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,700	1,885	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,120	895	1,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,205	775	1,430	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,405	555	855	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	635	185	450	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	30	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.8	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.3	19.7	22.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.4	43.8	47.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,325	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,825	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,875	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,305	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,625	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,925	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,345	29,515	31,830	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,440	17,205	17,225	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,670	14,330	14,340	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,765	2,880	2,885	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,910	12,305	14,600	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,685	8,610	7,070	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,235	950	1,285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,390	1,790	2,595	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,595	945	3,645	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,140	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,360	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,760	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	16,920	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,595	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,330	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,260	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,300	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,100	6,750	7,350	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,170	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,785	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,695	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,650	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,260	34,620	36,640	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	65,595	32,145	33,450	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,395	2,360	3,035	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	235	90	145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,260	34,620	36,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	69,330	33,760	35,580	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,585	725	865	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	110	50	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,645	750	895	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,260	34,620	36,640	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	70,465	34,240	36,225	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	64,815	31,470	33,340	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	63,105	30,705	32,400	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,705	770	940	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,760	2,875	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	205	105	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	115	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	130	85	45	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	35	15	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,305	2,115	2,190	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	300	375	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	660	295	365	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	25	75	35	40
Czech	45	15	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	280	125	155	230	105	125
Russian	55	20	35	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	75	35	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	570	260	305	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	15	35	25	10
German	380	185	195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	190	105	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	735	400	335	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	650	360	295	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	265	140	125	75	40	30
Hindi	110	65	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	65	50	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	105	50	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	80	45	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	790	830	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	840	440	400	400	225	175
Portuguese	355	165	195	260	130	130
Romanian	40	10	25	485	250	240
Spanish	380	170	210	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	190	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	340	165	180	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	135	70	65	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	175	75	100	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	60	60	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	45	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	795	385	410	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	260	110	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	490	250	240	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,260	34,620	36,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	70,165	34,100	36,065	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	68,265	33,195	35,070	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	67,810	32,995	34,810	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	455	200	260	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,900	905	995	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	990	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	90	40	50	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	10	20	5	10
Tamil	25	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	580	680	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	75	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	60	70	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	165	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	175	90	85	40	15	20
Hindi	50	30	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	585	245	340	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	230	90	140	85	40	45
Portuguese	150	60	90	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	195	90	105	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	115	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	205	100	105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	75	35	40	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	60	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	520	575	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	40	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	950	460	485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,260	34,620	36,640	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	66,860	32,575	34,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,070	510	560	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,230	505	725	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,025	995	1,030	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	20	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	995	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	25	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,155	29,085	31,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,970	28,175	29,795	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,038	46,298	26,510	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,015	28,175	29,840	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,916	40,853	24,518	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,470	25,600	25,870	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	43,876	22,837	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,945	23,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	8,046	7,871	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,350	21,585	18,760	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,863	38,394	24,036	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	29,165	31,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,875	28,205	29,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	62,451	35,948	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,210	29,740	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,995	49,800	30,695	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,405	25,660	25,745	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,517	61,995	33,088	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,745	19,940	23,805	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,565	9,015	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,400	21,675	18,725	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,037	56,819	33,553	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,220	29,160	31,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,910	7,470	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,443	71,743	43,741	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,824	85,822	53,246	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.4	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.8	58.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.6	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,150	29,090	31,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,180	915	1,265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	57,970	28,175	29,795	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,175	3,320	4,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,800	3,475	6,320	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,930	5,330	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,730	3,760	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,550	2,600	2,950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,365	1,860	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	1,990	1,290	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,660	890	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,345	700	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,100	640	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,855	4,660	1,200	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,890	830	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,770	365	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,155	29,090	31,065	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,140	910	1,220	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	58,020	28,180	29,840	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,585	3,360	5,225	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,655	6,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,500	5,960	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,540	3,300	4,240	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,175	2,870	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,680	1,740	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,135	1,060	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,770	895	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,605	1,260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,225	475	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	900	275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,475	515	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,155	29,090	31,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,805	7,500	12,300	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	40,350	21,585	18,760	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.1	74.2	60.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,380	3,290	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,225	1,355	1,875	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,970	1,920	3,050	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,365	1,725	2,640	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,655	2,220	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,060	1,480	1,580	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,285	1,045	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,115	730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	970	535	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,495	5,700	1,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	935	495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	870	525	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,900	775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,635	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,024	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,828	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,505	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,603	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,923	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,581	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,974	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,510	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,400	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,960	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,715	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,230	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,185	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,728	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,609	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,912	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,665	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,710	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,593	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,214	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,363	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,002	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,651	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,212	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,255	6,705	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,145	34,964	29,894	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,241	31,543	27,668	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,960	6,325	6,640	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,627	38,785	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	39,161	33,528	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,925	34,500	36,420	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,180	15,790	18,390	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,575	3,600	3,975	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,040	2,955	4,090	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,655	3,045	3,610	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,315	2,970	3,345	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,220	3,370	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	36,750	18,715	18,035	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,580	3,285	3,295	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,370	3,655	3,710	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,810	3,610	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,600	3,925	3,675	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,780	4,035	3,740	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,925	34,500	36,425	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,035	6,590	6,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,150	2,080	2,065	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	43,480	21,330	22,145	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,410	6,585	7,830	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,030	4,930	6,095	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,775	1,370	1,400	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,050	520	530	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,810	3,120	3,690	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,450	435	1,010	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	20.8	21.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.0	25.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.6	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.1	6.6	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,105	2,970	3,135	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,335	640	695	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	510	240	270	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,495	2,225	2,270	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	275	105	175	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,985	34,545	36,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	70,735	34,425	36,310	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	70,710	34,415	36,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,510	2,440	3,070	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,320	3,550	3,770	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	95	25	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	25	70	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	25	70	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	95	30	70	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,525	3,700	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	275	195	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	265	195	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	405	225	180	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	95	175	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	175	135	35	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	65	20	55	35	25
Tamil	40	30	10	190	115	75
Telugu	70	55	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,640	2,840	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	775	345	430	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	755	340	415	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	40	15	30	95	45	55
Czech	40	20	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	330	165	170	320	165	160
Russian	125	45	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	85	30	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	90	35	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,325	635	690	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	670	315	360	1,185	560	625
Frisian	50	30	20	50	40	15
German	605	295	310	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	145	100	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	30	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	345	200	145	110	45	65
Hindi	500	295	210	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	75	90	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	170	85	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	110	55	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	10	15	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	990	1,185	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,015	490	520	825	405	420
Portuguese	365	145	220	450	250	200
Romanian	45	15	30	555	290	265
Spanish	795	360	440	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	90	70	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	115	50	70	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	15	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	180	230	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	370	160	205	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	145	75	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	70	30	40
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	60	50	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	50	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,985	34,545	36,445	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,720	33,480	35,245	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,875	6,455	6,420	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,840	27,020	28,820	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,265	1,065	1,200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,985	34,540	36,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,715	30,135	31,575	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,725	4,050	4,675	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,315	2,560	2,760	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	940	355	585	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	875	400	470	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,110	515	600	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	515	245	275	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	595	270	325	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	360	190	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,720	4,050	4,680	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,195	545	645	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,655	880	775	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,280	980	1,305	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,125	1,425	1,695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	475	220	250	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,725	4,050	4,675	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,595	600	995	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	40	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	45	45	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	60	50	120	85	40
Mexico	60	30	30	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	295	675	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	715	355	360
Europe	5,000	2,420	2,580	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	15	60	35	25
France	45	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	320	135	185	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	80	65	95	60	40
Hungary	80	50	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	160	75	85
Italy	610	315	290	210	125	85
Netherlands	565	300	265	975	505	465
Poland	200	90	110	195	90	100
Portugal	210	85	130	130	85	45
Romania	45	15	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,270	1,105	1,165	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	305	145	165	970	455	515
Africa	315	165	150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	15	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,775	835	945	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	55	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	15	120	60	55
India	460	230	225	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	490	260	230
Iraq	155	85	65	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	20	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	50	60	225	130	95
Philippines	270	105	165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	25	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	60	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	75	20	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	75	45	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	455	265	185
Asia	215	95	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	65	30	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	20	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,985	34,540	36,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,585	4,545	5,040	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,280	6,105	6,175	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,120	23,895	25,230	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,545	1,980	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,460	750	710	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	395	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	925	355	570	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	545	1,000	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	235	260	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,985	34,540	36,440	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,785	1,320	1,460	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,670	1,260	1,405	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,885	870	1,020	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	765	390	370	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,205	33,215	34,980	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,985	34,540	36,440	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,485	660	825	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,500	33,880	35,615	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,985	34,545	36,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	355	460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	350	455	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	410	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	25	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,420	1,435	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,390	1,410	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	965	1,020	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	375	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,320	32,765	34,550	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,985	34,540	36,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,450	2,270	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	675	555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	570	260	310	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,010	530	475	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	420	170	245	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	380	200	175	1,285	650	635
Arab	410	220	190	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	105	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	50	730	415	320
Korean	80	40	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	80	45	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	75	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,260	32,090	34,175	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,985	34,540	36,440	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,665	1,775	1,885	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,775	1,320	1,455	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	930	485	450	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	25,450	12,215	13,235	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	10	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,300	540	760	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,540	11,845	12,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	54,315	26,185	28,130	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	39,350	19,015	20,340	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	23,285	10,770	12,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,980	7,645	8,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	25	20	45	40	10
Scottish	17,360	8,325	9,035	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,495	725	770	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	865	945	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,335	5,340	5,995	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,330	5,340	5,990	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,760	6,635	7,120	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	300	140	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	375	480	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,570	2,645	2,920	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	30	20	10	40	25	15
German	7,870	3,850	4,015	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	95	50	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,535	745	790	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	365	200	165	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	330	175	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	50	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	375	180	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	330	135	195	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,660	3,000	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	295	165	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	60	100	175	80	100
Estonian	35	30	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	720	305	415	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	30	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	25	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,115	1,075	1,035	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	325	125	200	945	485	460
Russian	555	260	295	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	495	210	280	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,560	740	815	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,025	3,100	2,920	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	70	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	585	330	260	950	485	465
Italian	3,645	1,895	1,755	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	40	15	80	35	45
Maltese	90	65	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	45	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	130	60	60
Spanish	500	220	275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	100	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	40	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	60	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	700	405	290	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	20	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	390	195	195	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	320	305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	35	15	95	40	55
Colombian	65	20	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	65	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	165	75	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	105	50	50	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	825	420	405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	110	45	65	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	60	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	35	20	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	415	215	205	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	175	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,580	1,800	1,780	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	430	385	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	40	590	300	295
Armenian	30	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	145	85	55	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	35	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	145	150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	75	35	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	15	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,255	685	565	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,005	560	440	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	135	75	60	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	25	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,540	710	830	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	760	365	395	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	455	185	270	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	100	30	65
Japanese	90	50	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	45	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	40	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,920	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,665	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,555	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,055	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,470	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,415	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,405	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,950	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,330	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,075	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,085	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,285	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,540	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,610	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,850	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,850	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,570	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,920	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,509	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,878	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,215	29,165	31,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	4,365	5,190	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,895	8,205	9,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,765	16,590	16,170	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	4,700	1,140	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	695	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	3,220	450	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,155	9,270	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	275	490	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,465	5,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,975	3,945	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	305	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	180	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,630	850	780	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,305	18,235	19,075	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,575	1,610	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,430	4,955	5,475	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	11,705	11,990	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	3,110	705	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	410	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,135	300	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	5,480	6,985	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,930	4,015	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,975	1,990	2,985	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	205	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,140	525	615	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	75	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,215	29,165	31,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,455	12,570	14,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,945	520	1,420	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,945	520	1,420	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	230	455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	540	140	400	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,380	500	880	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	360	70	285	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	270	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	255	145	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	855	2,260	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	90	820	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	520	80	445	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,035	460	575	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,060	1,610	3,455	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	575	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,490	2,870	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	585	455	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	335	230	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	165	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	15	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,320	720	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,655	1,350	300	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,495	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,450	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,680	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,280	1,255	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	215	180	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,725	915	4,810	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,175	650	4,525	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,235	1,245	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	285	1,045	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	755	565	190	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,310	18,235	19,075	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,610	6,525	7,085	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,180	315	865	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,175	315	860	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	180	335	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	410	115	295	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	980	360	615	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	125	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	175	100	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,325	570	1,750	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	60	645	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	50	325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	680	280	405	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,805	1,135	2,670	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,220	1,045	2,175	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	365	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	115	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	115	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	510	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	15	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,495	635	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,715	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,760	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,230	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	870	845	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	170	140	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	115	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,165	690	3,480	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	140	230	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	505	3,235	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	925	915	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	970	235	740	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	615	450	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,160	31,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,450	12,570	14,885	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,765	16,590	16,170	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,300	14,815	14,485	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,555	13,905	13,650	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	915	835	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,470	1,775	1,685	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	530	685	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	135	40	95	920	285	635
India	375	195	180	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	385	200	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	1,100	600	500	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,310	18,235	19,075	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,610	6,525	7,080	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,695	11,705	11,990	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,755	10,855	10,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,565	10,255	10,315	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	600	585	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	845	1,090	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	310	500	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	70	25	50	875	260	615
India	215	95	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	645	325	325	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,220	29,165	31,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,805	18,225	16,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,610	16,435	15,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,195	1,790	1,400	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,410	10,935	14,475	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	62.5	53.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.5	56.4	48.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,220	29,160	31,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,015	10,270	13,745	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	36,200	18,890	17,315	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	10,065	7,605	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,535	8,830	9,705	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,805	18,225	16,575	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	31,120	16,220	14,900	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,515	1,180	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,805	18,230	16,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	495	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,660	1,160	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,095	2,890	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,675	2,160	520	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,575	420	2,155	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,475	1,110	2,370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	230	360	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,885	4,000	5,885	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,610	5,240	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	365	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,465	280	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,805	18,225	16,575	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	315	265	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,860	2,585	275	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,785	775	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,275	1,015	255	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	1,955	2,545	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	910	350	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	330	145	185	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	260	220	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,175	795	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,220	865	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,260	705	1,555	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,340	665	3,675	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	395	435	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,230	1,230	2,005	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	955	810	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,335	775	560	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,610	16,435	15,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,375	585	790	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	290	155	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,330	815	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,810	13,380	13,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,810	13,375	13,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,765	9,260	10,510	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,770	3,315	2,455	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	730	425	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,945	15,705	14,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,845	13,180	11,665	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	975	1,140	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,010	445	565	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,300	635	660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	410	320	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	275	145	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,945	15,700	14,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,425	7,545	8,890	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,235	6,120	4,115	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,260	785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	475	270	200	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	770	515	260	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,945	15,700	14,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,250	525	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,440	3,760	1,680	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,090	4,630	3,460	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,930	2,145	3,785	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,070	2,150	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,495	2,855	2,635	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,365	19,455	17,905	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,235	19,400	17,835	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,185	19,385	17,805	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	36,965	19,315	17,650	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	225	70	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	50	15	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	40	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,360	19,460	17,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,540	19,155	17,390	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	115	20	95	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	470	210	260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	205	65	140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	195	70	125	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,295	34,200	36,095	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	61,150	29,880	31,270	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,140	4,320	4,820	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,200	2,890	3,310	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,945	1,435	1,510	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,575	1,230	1,340	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,060	1,135	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	380	170	210	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	370	205	170	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,550	32,815	34,735	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	42,830	20,965	21,865	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	24,720	11,850	12,870	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,940	7,510	8,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,780	4,340	4,440	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,570	3,690	3,880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,200	3,390	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	980	490	490	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,210	650	560	11,510	6,050	5,455