Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	15	25	30	15	10
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,995	880	1,115	960	495	475
English and French	95	55	45	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,200	960	1,245	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	165	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	200	165	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	245	315	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	85	145	135	70	70
Russian	20	10	15	125	55	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	60	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	220	280	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	80	30	55	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	350	165	185	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	570	305	265
Bengali	45	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	65	30	35	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	30	15	15
Portuguese	145	65	80	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	160	80	80	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	265	120	145
Chinese languages	190	95	100	255	115	140
Cantonese	70	40	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	240	320	55	25	30
Estonian	55	20	35	5	0	5
Finnish	450	190	255	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	755	345	415	1,215	605	605
English and French	320	145	170	145	70	80
English and non-official language	420	185	230	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	485	195	290	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	70	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	95	70	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	45	70	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	355	540	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	70	40	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	140	70	70
Chinese languages	110	55	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	80	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	140	65	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	845	420	425	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,055	465	590	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,470	610	865	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	165	75	90	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,800	835	965	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	270	90	185	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	175	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	225	310	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	20	10	10
Czech	45	20	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	80	140	155	80	80
Russian	35	15	25	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	615	285	335	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	25	20	10	70	35	40
Dutch	60	10	50	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	240	230	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	50	25	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	840	475	365
Bengali	75	40	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	35	115	75	40
Hindi	200	110	85	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	10	10	10	355	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	65	50	20
Portuguese	210	100	105	75	20	50
Romanian	15	0	15	75	50	25
Spanish	355	170	185	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	105	50	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	250	115	140
Chinese languages	220	120	105	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	55	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	270	370	85	50	30
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	525	205	320	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	35	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	900	435	465	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	150	55	95	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	945	385	560	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	110	60	50
Mexico	15	0	0	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	275	150	120
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	35	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	345	175	170	420	200	220
Greece	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	50	40	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	25	15	10
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	15	15	0
Netherlands	55	15	40	235	105	130
Poland	90	25	60	160	80	75
Portugal	145	75	70	15	0	15
Romania	15	0	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	0	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	220	115	105
Africa	65	50	15	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	135	80	55
Asia	590	285	310	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	30	10	20
India	170	95	75	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	190	115	75
Philippines	40	0	35	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	55	30	30	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	0	0	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	150	70	80	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	10	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	1,150	615	530
Chinese	360	175	190	320	135	185
Black	475	255	225	750	410	345
Filipino	70	20	50	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	75	30	40	390	215	185
Arab	220	175	45	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	80	40	35
Korean	85	45	35	170	85	85
Japanese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	25	10	115	70	45
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	40	30	130	45	80
American	860	385	475	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,130	545	585	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	310	135	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	155	110	40	400	185	215
Dutch	1,775	845	925	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	65	50	20	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	340	195	150	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	350	200	155
Icelandic	95	20	75	360	175	190
Norwegian	585	270	310	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,125	470	655	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	125	70	55	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	365	160	205
Estonian	175	100	75	80	40	45
Hungarian	370	170	200	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	105	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	130	60	75	1,070	555	515
Russian	370	175	200	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	170	90	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	610	315	295	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	205	125	75
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	150	175	130	70	60
Serbian	25	10	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	60	30	25
Spanish	245	115	135	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	160	90	65	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	50	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	130	90	50	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	20	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	400	235	160	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	30	20	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	220	140	85	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	280	250	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	185	165	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	10	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	25	10	15
Chinese	420	185	235	550	225	330
Filipino	95	25	65	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	25	15	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	30	20	125	50	75
Australian	45	25	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	250	140	110
Master's degree	885	415	470	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,785	475	1,320	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	545	165	375
Humanities	1,115	475	640	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	380	240	140
54. History	215	130	90	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	815	235	580	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	0	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	585	545	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,165	270	900	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,165	270	900	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	425	135	290
Humanities	755	325	430	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	270	185	85
54. History	155	90	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	595	145	445	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	415	380	35	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	720	695	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	550	290	260
Philippines	10	0	10	865	310	555
India	105	50	50	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	530	295	235	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	345	185	160
Philippines	15	0	10	815	295	520
India	105	55	50	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other	275	125	155	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	290	200	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	990	450	540	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,130	460	670	200	140	60
Walked	1,405	680	725	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	260	210	50	340	205	135
Other method	195	100	95	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	200	35	160	115	25	95
Non-official languages	20	10	0	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	45	115	170	115	55
English and French	125	40	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	30	0	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	155	40	120	215	120	95
French	835	260	575	230	75	155
Non-official language	255	95	160	650	370	280
Aboriginal	35	0	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	1,660	745	910	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	855	395	465
External migrants	195	65	125	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	625	305	320	2,270	1,090	1,185