Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,565	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,673 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,545	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,201	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,448.7	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.34	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,560	67,595	71,965	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,195	10,490	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	7,295	3,790	3,500	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	7,510	3,850	3,660	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	6,885	3,550	3,335	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	90,955	45,090	45,860	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	11,490	5,770	5,720	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,315	4,925	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	8,890	4,610	4,280	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	8,850	4,415	4,440	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	7,680	3,725	3,955	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	7,850	3,855	3,985	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	9,175	4,440	4,735	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	9,680	4,605	5,070	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	9,265	4,350	4,915	815	425	390
65 years and over	26,920	11,310	15,615	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	8,285	3,805	4,475	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	6,740	3,060	3,685	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	4,540	1,925	2,615	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	3,455	1,370	2,085	305	140	165
85 years and over	3,905	1,150	2,755	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	2,325	790	1,545	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,230	310	925	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	310	50	255	15	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.6	14.6	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.7	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.3	16.7	21.7	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.2	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	40.5	38.2	42.8	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	21,755	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,235	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,435	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,940	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,675	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	26,025	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	22,455	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,085	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,875	56,400	61,475	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	60,525	30,265	30,265	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	33,320	16,675	16,640	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	27,205	13,585	13,620	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	57,345	26,140	31,210	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	38,445	20,235	18,215	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	1,580	720	860	155	75	85
Divorced	10,270	3,810	6,460	420	210	205
Widowed	7,045	1,375	5,670	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,220	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	20,785	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	5,930	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,220	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	29,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	13,585	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,600	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	4,875	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,720	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	16,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	2,655	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,405	18,225	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	35,770	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,650	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,210	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	26,030	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,180	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	137,620	66,775	70,850	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	1,755	855	900	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	74,440	33,265	41,175	5	0	0
English and French	60,350	32,170	28,180	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,075	485	590	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	137,620	66,770	70,850	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	5,980	2,965	3,015	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	128,275	62,055	66,220	135	60	70
English and French	2,330	1,290	1,040	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,150	3,610	3,535	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.2	5.4	5.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	137,620	66,770	70,850	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	135,740	65,815	69,925	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	125,860	60,865	64,995	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	4,815	2,355	2,460	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	121,040	58,510	62,535	270	120	150
Non-official languages	9,880	4,950	4,930	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,875	4,945	4,930	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,880	1,000	875	0	0	0
Berber languages	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	895	795	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,645	870	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,080	3,035	3,045	1,235	600	640
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	5	0	0
Russian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Serbian	380	200	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	165	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	30	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	110	55	60	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,560	790	765	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	130	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	620	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,505	1,510	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	115	5	0	5
Romanian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,515	1,250	1,270	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	480	485	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	95	100	0	0	5
Wolof	80	50	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	140	155	20	15	10
Chinese languages	300	145	160	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	955	925	95	45	55
English and French	1,030	520	510	35	15	15
English and non-official language	110	55	50	65	30	35
French and non-official language	670	345	325	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	137,620	66,770	70,845	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	134,515	65,240	69,275	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	128,380	62,150	66,230	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	4,675	2,265	2,405	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	123,710	59,890	63,820	20	10	10
Non-official languages	6,130	3,090	3,045	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	3,085	3,045	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	480	445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	2,090	2,085	805	395	405
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	400	410	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	400	405	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Russian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,235	625	615	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,045	530	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,025	1,030	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	75	5	0	0
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	900	895	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	5	5	5
Chinese languages	230	115	115	10	0	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	95	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,105	1,530	1,570	410	190	220
English and French	1,075	560	515	5	5	5
English and non-official language	145	75	70	405	190	215
French and non-official language	1,635	760	875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	137,620	66,770	70,845	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	122,135	58,810	63,325	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	7,985	4,185	3,800	820	405	415
French	4,105	2,085	2,025	35	10	25
Non-official language	2,725	1,360	1,365	180	85	95
Aboriginal	5	0	0	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,720	1,355	1,365	135	70	65
English and French	280	150	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	145	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,460	54,830	58,625	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,760	53,080	56,675	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,253	33,976	27,077	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,770	53,080	56,695	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,472	30,221	25,033	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,630	47,525	49,105	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,332	31,813	23,248	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,755	40,860	47,895	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,436	8,391	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,435	39,030	37,400	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	31,815	25,464	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,455	54,820	58,625	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,775	53,010	56,770	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,072	42,146	34,268	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,790	53,010	56,780	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,924	34,649	29,380	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,715	47,455	49,270	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	40,626	30,551	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	40,580	48,015	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,426	7,549	9,167	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,530	38,900	37,635	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	39,577	31,870	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,450	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	17,195	15,075	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,398	46,894	40,463	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,836	54,858	46,249	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.3	77.3	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.8	61.5	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	13.7	22.7	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,460	54,830	58,625	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	3,705	1,750	1,950	200	100	100
With total income	109,755	53,080	56,675	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,345	6,320	7,025	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	22,930	9,380	13,550	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	18,205	7,990	10,215	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	15,270	7,320	7,950	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,425	6,475	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	8,900	4,815	4,085	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,180	2,595	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,300	1,925	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,595	1,045	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	975	530	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	4,065	2,780	1,285	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,745	1,835	910	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	1,315	945	375	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,460	54,830	58,630	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	3,685	1,745	1,935	200	100	100
With after-tax income	109,775	53,080	56,695	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	6,420	7,385	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	24,055	9,875	14,185	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	22,045	10,025	12,020	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	9,595	9,760	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	12,975	6,875	6,095	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,115	3,505	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,455	1,885	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,380	770	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,345	1,095	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	720	385	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	645	450	200	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,175	510	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,460	54,825	58,630	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	37,025	15,795	21,230	1,570	645	925
With employment income	76,430	39,030	37,400	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.8	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,415	5,230	5,180	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	6,780	3,090	3,690	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	12,200	5,470	6,735	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,855	5,410	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	9,970	4,890	5,080	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	4,165	3,895	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,360	2,375	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	1,810	1,525	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	5,850	3,975	1,880	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	1,205	645	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	715	385	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,055	850	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,345	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,014	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,025	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,917	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,138	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,041	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,415	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,745	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,407	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,371	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,210	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,769	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,200	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,580	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,340	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,850	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,415	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,510	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,205	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,935	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,000	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,925	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,645	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,655	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,855	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,710	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,535	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,615	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,605	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,854	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,566	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,450	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,420	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,840	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,850	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,819	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,344	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,210	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,595	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,511	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,430	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,732	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,985	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,570	15,435	17,135	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	25,158	24,208	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	23,646	23,255	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,545	15,380	17,175	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,099	32,609	31,643	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,638	27,760	27,529	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,085	65,980	69,105	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	87,510	41,870	45,640	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	17,915	8,865	9,055	815	425	385
In the second decile	17,895	7,970	9,920	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	18,445	8,760	9,685	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	17,540	8,470	9,065	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	15,720	7,800	7,915	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	47,575	24,115	23,465	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	14,020	7,115	6,900	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,170	6,130	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	9,340	4,710	4,620	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	6,920	3,575	3,345	985	510	480
In the top decile	5,000	2,535	2,465	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,080	65,980	69,105	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	25,895	13,380	12,515	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	8,840	4,590	4,250	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	85,770	42,255	43,520	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	23,415	10,345	13,070	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,090	12,080	14,010	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	4,650	2,380	2,265	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	1,535	800	735	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	16,595	8,100	8,500	595	305	295
65 years and over	4,845	1,595	3,245	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.3	20.3	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.5	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.4	24.8	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,295	7,715	7,575	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	2,460	1,245	1,215	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	800	400	400	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	12,120	6,190	5,935	245	140	110
65 years and over	715	285	435	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	11.7	11.0	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.4	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.6	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,190	66,045	69,145	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	134,130	65,585	68,545	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	61,755	33,140	28,610	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	132,420	64,745	67,675	265	105	160
Non-official languages	16,265	7,955	8,310	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,265	7,960	8,310	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,430	1,245	1,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	145	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,330	1,180	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,430	5,735	350	160	195
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	790	815	55	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,605	790	820	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Croatian	135	45	80	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	10	0	0
Russian	280	155	130	10	0	0
Serbian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	365	230	240	95	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	55	35	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	505	310	195	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	0	15
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	920	850	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	20	15	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	75	55	25	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,515	760	760	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,465	745	720	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,375	3,460	3,910	65	25	40
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	440	200	245	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	6,670	3,130	3,540	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,610	820	790	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	215	105	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	135	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	0	0	0
Wolof	205	105	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	250	245	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	105	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	160	135	30	15	15
Chinese languages	300	160	135	30	15	10
Cantonese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	125	110	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,185	66,045	69,145	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,635	62,655	65,985	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,495	12,675	11,825	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,140	49,980	54,160	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,555	3,395	3,155	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,190	66,045	69,145	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	121,430	59,015	62,415	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	6,000	5,885	710	300	410
Before 1981	1,300	690	615	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	705	365	340	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	2,045	1,010	1,040	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,105	2,040	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	1,725	855	865	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,245	1,175	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,690	1,830	1,855	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	1,030	835	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	6,000	5,885	710	300	410
Under 5 years	1,725	910	815	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	2,280	1,130	1,155	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	1,970	900	1,075	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	5,170	2,670	2,500	285	125	165
45 years and over	735	395	345	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,885	5,995	5,885	705	300	405
Americas	3,185	1,560	1,625	175	80	95
Brazil	130	75	55	0	0	0
Colombia	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	60	60	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	205	80	120	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	250	125	120	45	20	25
Peru	135	50	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	255	290	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	770	380	390	10	0	10
Europe	3,155	1,680	1,470	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	340	310	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	50	0	0	0
France	1,200	650	545	0	0	0
Germany	115	75	40	20	10	15
Greece	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	40	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	25	15	0	15
Poland	75	40	35	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	130	70	65	0	0	10
Russian Federation	125	65	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	35	10	30
Africa	3,125	1,675	1,455	0	0	0
Algeria	460	260	195	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	520	295	215	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,075	995	0	0	0
Asia	2,395	1,070	1,325	350	150	195
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	80	210	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	70	80	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,690	1,835	1,855	315	135	180
Americas	630	290	340	35	15	25
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	10	0	0
Europe	395	235	165	30	20	15
France	240	140	105	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	20	10	0	10
Africa	1,440	735	705	0	0	0
Algeria	145	85	60	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	55	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	325	285	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	570	640	240	100	145
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,190	66,045	69,140	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,265	7,270	6,990	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,670	3,770	3,900	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	113,250	55,005	58,250	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,660	5,345	5,310	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,965	2,115	1,850	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,730	1,145	585	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,235	970	1,270	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,945	865	1,080	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,630	2,305	2,325	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	65	60	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,190	66,045	69,145	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	680	750	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	655	705	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	720	320	400	355	180	170
Métis	590	320	275	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,755	65,360	68,395	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,190	66,050	69,145	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	135	145	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	134,915	65,915	69,005	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,190	66,045	69,145	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	460	735	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,165	450	715	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	395	615	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	135	50	90	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,040	2,070	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,020	1,995	2,025	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,795	1,830	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	190	180	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,880	63,550	66,330	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,190	66,045	69,145	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,965	5,470	5,490	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	225	190	30	20	10
Chinese	490	185	300	45	20	25
Black	3,420	1,710	1,705	15	15	10
Filipino	60	20	45	330	145	185
Latin American	2,580	1,265	1,320	10	0	10
Arab	1,880	1,000	880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,280	630	645	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	55	15	40
Japanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	150	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,225	60,575	63,650	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,190	66,045	69,140	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	5,310	2,500	2,805	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,240	2,515	520	265	255
Inuit	65	25	40	0	10	0
Métis	600	285	320	210	70	140
Other North American origins	94,205	45,650	48,560	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	520	225	295	0	0	0
American	715	380	335	190	95	95
Canadian	90,850	43,965	46,885	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,340	1,650	1,690	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,670	24,545	25,125	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	12,205	5,740	6,470	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,795	1,760	2,035	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	7,700	3,505	4,195	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,750	1,360	1,385	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	195	70	130	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	130	110	70	35	35
French origins	36,920	18,440	18,475	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	210	100	110	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,815	18,395	18,425	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,615	1,825	1,785	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	115	70	50	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,005	505	505	140	75	70
Dutch	310	150	160	365	180	180
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,965	1,035	925	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swiss	365	140	230	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	175	190	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	85	50	35	280	110	170
Finnish	10	10	10	65	35	25
Icelandic	25	10	15	40	25	15
Norwegian	120	55	65	1,180	695	485
Swedish	85	35	50	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	1,475	695	775	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	15	15	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	45	80	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	235	280	340	135	205
Romanian	220	125	100	75	35	40
Russian	240	110	130	380	195	185
Slovak	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	280	125	155	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,055	2,525	2,530	110	35	75
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	385	170	210	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	80	135	10	0	10
Italian	2,290	1,175	1,110	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	190	200	0	0	0
Serbian	595	280	315	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	580	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	120	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	20	20	10
Basque	70	40	30	10	10	0
Jewish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	830	410	415	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dominican	95	70	30	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	530	255	275	0	10	0
Jamaican	20	0	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,250	1,605	1,645	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	460	235	225	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Salvadorean	240	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,900	2,610	2,290	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	1,770	920	850	0	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	535	245	295	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins	1,920	1,060	860	0	0	0
Algerian	430	225	200	0	0	0
Berber	365	225	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	675	360	315	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	765	385	375	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	60	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	60	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	305	245	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	290	235	15	10	0
Asian origins	4,650	2,270	2,380	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,025	1,490	1,535	0	0	0
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	0	0	0
Armenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	10	0	10
Iraqi	220	85	135	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	495	220	270	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	230	170	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	575	675	445	195	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	580	235	345	60	25	40
Filipino	70	25	45	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	15	40
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	180	150	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	20	40	25	10
Australian	10	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	34,030	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,215	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	6,325	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	58,890	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	665	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	11,555	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,445	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,180	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	11,285	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	6,310	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,125	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,215	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,765	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	450	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,215	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	63,685	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	13,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,630	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,125	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,445	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,945	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,190	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,215	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,900	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,540	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,215	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,655	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,755	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,030	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,150	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,800	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,890	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,005	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,671	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,016	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,030	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,450	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,480	10,250	10,240	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,515	11,205	12,310	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,450	33,375	36,075	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,505	11,275	8,225	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,545	7,395	7,145	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	3,885	1,075	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	9,150	12,365	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,660	1,470	2,185	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,775	11,470	13,305	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	14,275	6,045	8,235	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	840	1,030	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,085	560	530	35	25	10
Master's degree	5,830	2,860	2,970	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,170	550	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,930	34,770	36,165	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,475	4,705	3,775	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,920	5,935	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,605	24,145	26,460	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,830	8,280	6,550	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,335	5,540	5,795	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,745	745	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	6,115	7,645	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	885	1,400	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,735	8,865	10,875	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	11,320	4,785	6,540	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	555	820	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	420	480	35	25	10
Master's degree	4,760	2,210	2,555	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	900	480	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,450	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,000	21,455	22,545	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	6,010	1,580	4,435	435	105	320
13. Education	6,010	1,575	4,435	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	890	1,220	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	615	1,145	55	20	30
Humanities	4,685	2,015	2,665	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	110	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	115	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	980	1,340	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	205	160	35	15	20
54. History	450	290	160	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	715	245	470	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,535	2,175	4,355	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	215	450	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	110	1,215	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	440	620	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	30	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,710	510	1,195	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,425	815	605	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	14,090	5,150	8,935	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	255	825	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,990	4,880	8,105	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,915	1,400	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	640	635	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	155	150	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	895	525	370	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	525	170	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	75	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,620	695	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,405	520	70	30	40
25. Library science	110	40	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	155	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,690	12,710	980	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	235	135	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,460	2,075	385	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,700	250	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,005	2,935	70	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,725	75	270	255	15
48. Precision production	2,245	2,140	105	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	735	450	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	280	275	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	455	175	40	20	20
Health and related fields	10,825	2,405	8,415	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	360	245	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,820	1,820	8,000	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	230	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,585	2,150	2,440	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	3,200	905	2,295	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	710	615	95	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	50	20	0	10
Other	105	20	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,770	36,165	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,325	10,625	9,705	2,320	1,375	945
Education	4,105	960	3,140	270	60	210
13. Education	4,105	965	3,140	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	640	830	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	430	765	35	10	30
Humanities	2,645	1,165	1,480	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	495	600	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	65	20	0	10
54. History	320	215	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	480	145	335	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,910	1,530	3,380	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	55	995	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	785	300	485	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,205	320	890	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,070	595	475	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,695	7,030	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	175	660	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	3,510	6,370	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,860	1,095	765	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	480	505	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	115	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	370	140	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	65	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,380	560	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,245	440	65	25	40
25. Library science	75	25	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,490	840	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,165	1,815	350	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,290	2,080	210	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,020	1,975	45	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	60	200	190	0
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	605	400	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	235	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	380	165	30	10	20
Health and related fields	7,910	1,850	6,060	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	275	190	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	1,405	5,710	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	170	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,625	1,720	1,905	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	695	1,775	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	490	85	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	520	40	20	10	15
Other	80	15	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,450	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,450	22,550	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,445	33,375	36,075	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	65,135	30,995	34,145	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	64,035	30,420	33,610	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	575	535	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,380	1,935	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	295	145	95	45	50
Philippines	25	0	30	150	65	85
India	35	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	10	10	0
France	1,215	695	515	0	0	0
Other	2,485	1,295	1,185	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,770	36,165	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,325	10,620	9,705	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,610	24,145	26,460	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	47,095	22,310	24,790	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	46,315	21,925	24,395	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	780	385	395	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,840	1,675	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	75	30	45
Philippines	20	0	25	125	50	75
India	25	15	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	30	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	10	10	0
France	925	520	405	0	0	0
Other	2,170	1,085	1,080	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,450	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	70,170	35,740	34,430	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	65,100	32,905	32,190	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	5,075	2,835	2,245	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	43,280	19,080	24,195	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	61.9	65.2	58.7	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.0	54.9	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,455	54,825	58,625	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,025	17,420	22,605	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	73,420	37,405	36,020	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,895	17,635	15,260	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,530	19,765	20,765	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.9	42.2	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,170	35,740	34,430	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	935	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,760	33,500	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	61,560	31,005	30,550	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,750	2,955	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,175	35,745	34,430	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	980	930	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,255	34,755	33,505	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,255	2,065	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,965	6,425	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,555	3,760	795	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	6,920	1,565	5,350	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,425	3,435	6,990	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	905	970	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	17,255	7,890	9,355	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,890	7,535	355	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	585	75	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,855	1,115	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,170	35,745	34,430	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	930	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,755	33,500	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	370	180	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	320	300	25
22 Utilities	180	150	35	55	35	20
23 Construction	3,450	3,065	385	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	8,730	6,670	2,065	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,150	475	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	8,870	4,235	4,640	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,280	350	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	770	375	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	595	1,135	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	485	345	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,140	2,365	1,780	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,825	1,760	1,065	110	65	50
61 Educational services	7,810	2,895	4,915	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	11,705	2,670	9,040	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	635	470	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	5,270	2,255	3,015	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,230	1,470	1,760	210	110	100
91 Public administration	3,305	1,840	1,465	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,100	32,905	32,190	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	3,790	1,885	1,905	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	210	145	65	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,505	3,345	1,155	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	56,595	27,530	29,065	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,595	27,525	29,065	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,865	21,710	25,150	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,630	5,750	3,875	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,095	30,875	30,220	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,235	25,900	24,340	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	1,000	1,495	80	40	40
Public transit	3,660	1,510	2,145	35	15	25
Walked	3,690	1,745	1,940	400	150	245
Bicycle	535	450	80	55	25	30
Other method	485	265	220	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,100	30,880	30,220	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	24,325	11,780	12,550	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	26,685	13,165	13,525	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	6,670	3,760	2,905	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,030	700	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	1,690	1,145	545	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,100	30,880	30,225	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,085	1,455	635	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,870	6,100	2,765	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,485	10,250	11,235	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,775	5,680	8,095	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,140	2,860	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,880	5,250	4,630	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,675	38,410	37,265	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	72,930	36,895	36,030	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	72,710	36,800	35,915	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	3,210	1,755	1,455	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	69,500	35,040	34,465	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	100	120	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,745	1,515	1,235	0	0	0
English and French	2,590	1,445	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,675	38,410	37,265	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	53,960	27,015	26,945	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	18,970	9,955	9,015	0	0	0
French	2,075	1,130	945	0	0	10
Non-official language	425	190	240	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	185	240	60	30	35
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,730	65,290	68,440	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	110,580	53,880	56,700	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	23,150	11,410	11,735	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	16,000	7,990	8,010	435	215	220
Migrants	7,155	3,425	3,730	610	320	285
Internal migrants	5,220	2,450	2,770	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,970	2,315	2,650	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	185	100	80
External migrants	1,935	975	960	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,885	62,305	65,580	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	69,805	33,675	36,125	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	58,080	28,625	29,455	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	37,930	18,745	19,180	960	495	465
Migrants	20,155	9,880	10,275	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	15,290	7,505	7,785	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	14,560	7,140	7,420	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	730	365	365	565	260	300
External migrants	4,865	2,380	2,485	310	155	155