Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Shippagan New Brunswick [Population centre]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick Map : Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,130	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,110 ^r	...	...	202,261^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,012	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	907	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.5	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.78	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,125	985	1,145	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	285	140	145	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	95	45	55	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	105	55	45	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	1,295	600	690	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	105	55	45	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	115	55	55	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	75	30	45	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	130	65	65	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	120	45	70	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	130	65	60	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	170	75	95	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	200	85	110	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	165	70	95	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	550	245	305	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	160	80	80	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	125	70	60	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	105	35	65	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	75	30	40	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	95	30	65	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	50	15	35	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	10	0	15	435	70	360
100 years and over	5	0	5	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.7	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	60.9	60.9	60.3	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	25.9	24.9	26.6	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	4.5	3.0	5.7	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.2	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	50.6	49.3	51.9	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	905	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	585	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	320	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	325	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,945	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,845	845	995	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	885	445	440	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	595	300	295	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	295	150	145	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	955	395	555	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	630	315	315	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	80	25	55	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	85	35	45	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	160	35	130	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	585	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	350	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	130	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	585	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	425	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	275	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	165	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	250	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	175	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	415	160	255	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	905	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	550	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	235	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	315	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	340	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,085	960	1,125	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	20	10	5	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	1,180	510	670	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	880	435	450	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,085	960	1,130	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	50	25	20	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	2,030	930	1,100	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	5	5	5	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,035	930	1,105	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	97.6	96.9	97.8	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,085	960	1,130	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	2,065	950	1,110	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	2,035	940	1,095	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	40	20	20	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	1,990	915	1,080	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	30	15	20	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	5	0	0	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	5	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,780	945	835
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	10	5	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	135	55	80
Russian	0	0	5	170	60	105
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	135	140
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	5	0	195	120	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	5	0	0	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	170	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20	5	15	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	15	0	10	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	5	0	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,080	960	1,130	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	2,075	955	1,125	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	2,060	945	1,115	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	25	10	10	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	2,040	935	1,105	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	15	10	5	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	970	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	425	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Romanian	0	5	0	95	55	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	135	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	5	0	5	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,080	955	1,125	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	1,980	905	1,070	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	80	45	40	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	10	5	5	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	10	5	5	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	0	0	0	320	165	160
English and non-official language	5	0	0	380	185	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,660	750	915	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,615	730	890	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,192	33,856	24,576	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,620	735	890	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,680	30,464	23,296	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,310	620	690	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,789	30,496	21,056	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,345	565	775	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,664	12,384	9,528	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,060	525	535	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,962	29,120	21,760	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,665	775	890	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,625	765	860	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,999	56,039	29,549	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,630	760	870	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,730	42,458	26,029	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	635	680	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,608	55,798	26,330	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	610	760	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,720	11,771	9,885	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	540	505	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,180	56,410	24,803	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,665	770	895	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	320	175	150	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,937	61,977	40,236	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,582	67,203	42,161	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.0	81.6	71.3	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.0	67.3	54.8	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.2	18.8	28.5	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,665	755	910	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	45	20	25	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	1,620	735	885	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.3	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	90	120	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	350	120	230	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	285	100	185	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	245	110	135	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	140	65	75	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	25	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	80	70	15	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	60	45	10	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	20	20	0	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,660	750	910	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	1,620	735	885	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	98.0	97.3	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	95	130	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	375	130	245	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	340	135	200	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	250	110	140	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	155	80	75	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	85	45	35	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	70	55	10	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,665	750	915	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	605	230	380	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	1,060	525	535	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	63.7	70.0	58.5	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	115	45	70	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	115	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	160	60	95	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	60	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	15	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	105	80	25	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	55	45	5	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,355	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,984	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,792	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	600	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,355	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,445	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,029	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,356	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,038	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	205	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	905	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	580	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,253	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,736	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	610	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,779	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,937	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,385	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,424	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,219	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,019	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,646	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,194	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	365	155	210	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,952	26,112	20,288	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,248	24,320	19,904	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	340	145	195	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,480	34,871	23,888	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,080	29,518	21,892	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,940	890	1,055	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100	460	635	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	260	100	160	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	280	115	160	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	210	100	110	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	155	70	90	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	190	80	110	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	850	430	420	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	210	105	110	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	175	85	85	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	210	100	110	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	155	80	70	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	95	55	45	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,940	890	1,055	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	335	165	165	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	120	55	65	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	1,175	535	640	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	435	195	245	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	165	255	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	95	55	45	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	205	70	130	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	115	40	75	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	18.5	24.2	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.4	33.3	27.3	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	36.4	30.8	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	13.1	20.3	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	26.4	20.5	30.6	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	60	90	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	120	45	70	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	5	0	0	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	6.7	8.5	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	12.1	9.1	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	18.2	7.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	8.4	10.9	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	0.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	1,930	895	1,035	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	840	440	405	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	1,930	895	1,035	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	10	10	10	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Serbian	0	0	0	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	425	235	185
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	100	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	725	325	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	0	10	0	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	435	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	220	105	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	210	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	210	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,920	895	1,030	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	140	160	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,620	755	865	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,915	885	1,025	189,100	92,950	96,150
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	0	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	0	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	0	10	0	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	0	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	10	10	0	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	270	115	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	290	150	140
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	445	440
Europe	0	0	0	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	710	360	345
Croatia	0	0	0	115	55	60
France	0	0	0	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	70	50	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	10	35
Poland	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	70	70
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	730	395	335
Africa	0	0	0	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	0	0	0	495	290	205
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	555	335	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	0	0	0	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	380	100	280
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	265	115	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	0	0	0	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	45	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	30	75
Europe	0	0	0	550	285	270
France	0	0	0	325	165	160
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	0	0	0	1,470	750	720
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	330	295
Asia	0	0	0	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	10	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,895	875	1,025	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,515	1,105	1,410
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	15	25	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	45	20	25	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	15	10	1,090	495	590
Métis	20	0	20	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,885	880	1,005	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	10	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,915	890	1,025	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	15	10	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	10	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	10	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	80	20	60	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	70	15	55	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,825	860	965	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	11,990	5,960	6,035
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	480	255	225
Chinese	0	0	0	600	235	375
Black	10	0	10	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	0	0	0	60	15	45
Latin American	0	0	0	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	0	0	0	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	535	270	265
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,300	645	660
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	305	165	140
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,925	895	1,025	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,930	895	1,035	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	100	35	70	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	35	60	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	0	0	0	100	60	40
Métis	15	0	15	965	470	495
Other North American origins	1,630	750	880	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	160	60	95	795	375	420
American	0	0	0	1,235	620	620
Canadian	1,565	720	850	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	595	260	330	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	175	90	85	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	45	25	20	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	125	65	65	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	0	0	0	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	500	265	230
French origins	465	205	265	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	465	205	265	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
Dutch	0	0	0	540	265	275
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	10	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	570	270	300
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	755	335	425
Romanian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Russian	0	0	0	390	170	225
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	50	25	25	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	130	185
Italian	20	10	15	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	585	275	315
Serbian	0	0	0	640	295	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	15	15	10	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	530	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dominican	0	0	0	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	660	315	345
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Chilean	0	0	0	140	75	60
Colombian	0	0	0	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	95	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	10	0	10	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,845	940	905
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	775	415	360
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	575	315	255
Asian origins	10	0	10	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	555	285	265
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	335	200	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,615	730	880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese	0	0	0	745	295	450
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Laotian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	910	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	590	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	315	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	905	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	845	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	320	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	905	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	260	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	135	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	305	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	905	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	895	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	910	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	360	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	100	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	910	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	820	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	905	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	620	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	290	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	910	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	150	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	215	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	905	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	725	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	170	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	590	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.5	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	6.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	565	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	739	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,772	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	152,389	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	550	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	593	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,670	770	890	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	450	225	230	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	405	175	225	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	815	380	440	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	80	65	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	50	40	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	30	25	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	115	120	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	10	80	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	350	170	175	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	230	105	125	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	15	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	65	20	40	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,010	470	535	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	115	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	240	120	120	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	240	300	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	30	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	35	15	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	15	15	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	90	90	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	10	65	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	35	10	25	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,665	770	890	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	850	400	455	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	135	65	75	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	135	65	70	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	25	10	15	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	545	330	215
54. History	0	0	0	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	10	55	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	250	40	210
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	170	55	115	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	50	95	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	10	0	0	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150	150	0	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	365	210	155
14. Engineering	20	20	0	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	55	0	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	135	20	115	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	125	15	110	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	50	0	50	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1,190	1,110	85
Other	0	0	0	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,010	470	535	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	230	235	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	60	25	40	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	60	20	40	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	10	0	10	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	195	105
54. History	0	0	0	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	40	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	185	25	160
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	135	40	95	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	40	75	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	105	0	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	135	120
14. Engineering	20	20	0	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	30	0	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	10	15	0	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	915	620	290
Health and related fields	80	10	70	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	70	0	70	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	35	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	1,005	930	75
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,665	775	895	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	395	455	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	815	375	440	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	805	375	435	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	725	335	390	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	45	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	5,550	3,075	2,470
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	680	470	210
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	30
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	130	95	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	90	40	50
France	0	0	10	1,665	945	715
Other	0	0	0	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,005	470	535	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	230	235	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	540	240	300	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	540	240	300	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	490	220	270	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	30	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,365	2,275	2,090
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	435	275	165
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	25
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	80	55	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	30	45
France	0	0	0	1,240	675	560
Other	0	0	0	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,665	775	895	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	905	460	450	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	795	400	395	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	110	55	50	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	760	315	445	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	54.4	59.4	50.3	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	47.7	51.6	44.1	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	12.2	12.0	11.1	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,665	770	895	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	660	255	410	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	1,005	520	490	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	330	180	155	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	670	335	335	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.1	34.0	34.1	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	910	460	450	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	900	455	445	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	815	400	415	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	50	30	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	910	460	450	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	900	455	445	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	70	50	25	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	10	65	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	10	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	70	10	55	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	35	75	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	15	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	220	85	140	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	105	15	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	15	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	40	45	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	910	455	450	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	900	455	445	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	15	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	160	150	0
22 Utilities	0	0	10	340	275	65
23 Construction	25	25	0	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	160	100	55	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	90	50	35	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	50	20	30	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	30	25	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	110	45	65	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	65	10	55	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	20	35	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	40	10	25	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	795	400	395	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	70	35	30	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	105	75	30	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	630	295	335	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	625	295	335	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	330	120	205	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	280	160	125	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	730	365	365	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	640	315	320	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	15	10	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	10	10	0	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	45	20	30	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	0	10	0	670	560	110
Other method	10	0	0	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	730	365	365	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	470	190	280	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	145	95	45	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	15	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	730	365	365	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	45	45	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	160	140	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	75	95	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	10	70	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	50	10	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,045	535	510	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	1,020	525	495	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	1,020	530	495	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	60	55	10	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	960	470	485	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	25	10	15	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,040	535	510	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	710	325	385	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	280	170	110	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	40	35	10	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	10	0	10	510	235	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,900	880	1,020	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	1,655	800	855	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	240	80	160	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	115	30	85	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	120	50	70	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	115	50	65	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	85	30	55	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	360	205	155
External migrants	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,815	845	970	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	1,335	660	675	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	475	180	295	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	205	70	130	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	275	110	165	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	265	110	155	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	205	85	120	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	945	475	470
External migrants	10	0	10	5,355	2,610	2,750

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shippagan [Population centre], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec