Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,351 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,400 r ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,370 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,273 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 514.9 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.39 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,350 2,605 2,745 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 965 475 490 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 295 135 165 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 335 175 160 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 330 170 170 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 3,535 1,765 1,770 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 365 190 175 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 355 195 155 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 340 175 165 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 350 160 190 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 350 165 180 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 365 185 185 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 345 170 175 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 310 150 160 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 845 365 480 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 230 110 120 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 215 85 130 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 145 65 75 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 625 295 335
85 years and over 140 50 90 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 90 30 55 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 45 15 25 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 25 5 20
100 years and over 5 0 0 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.2 17.9 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.8 64.5 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 15.8 14.0 17.5 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.3 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.8 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.2 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,270 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,495 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 95 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,270 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 760 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,240 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,385 2,130 2,255 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 2,455 1,225 1,230 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 1,980 990 995 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 470 235 240 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 1,930 905 1,020 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 1,185 680 510 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 145 60 85 1,015 500 515
Divorced 305 120 185 1,690 830 860
Widowed 290 55 240 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,435 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 740 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 280 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,435 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 1,210 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 975 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 175 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,205 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 125 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 65 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,075 515 560 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,270 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,410 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 600 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 800 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,265 2,575 2,695 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 4,890 2,400 2,490 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 5 0 5 45 15 30
English and French 360 165 190 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 15 0 10 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,265 2,570 2,690 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 5,185 2,530 2,650 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 65 35 25 740 395 340
English and French 5 0 5 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,265 2,575 2,695 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 5,205 2,540 2,660 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 4,670 2,320 2,350 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 4,605 2,285 2,315 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 70 35 30 775 415 365
Non-official languages 535 220 315 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 10 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 510 215 300 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 15 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 215 70 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 5 5 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 140 200 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 195 85 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 35 15 20 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 5 0 5 15 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 5 55 25 30
Russian 0 0 5 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 95 135 850 425 425
Afrikaans 5 5 5 50 25 25
Danish 5 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 100 40 55 125 55 70
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 45 65 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 10 5 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 5 5 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 40 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 120 65 55
Portuguese 15 5 10 845 410 440
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 15 5 5 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 15 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 120 55 60
Chinese languages 20 5 15 120 60 65
Cantonese 5 0 0 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 85 45 40
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 30 30 575 295 280
English and French 15 10 5 110 50 55
English and non-official language 45 20 20 450 225 220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,265 2,575 2,695 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 5,160 2,535 2,625 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 5,015 2,475 2,545 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 4,985 2,455 2,535 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 30 15 10 355 165 185
Non-official languages 140 60 80 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 15 5 5 5
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 35 760 335 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Russian 5 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 10 125 60 70
Afrikaans 5 5 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 5 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 205 95 110
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 5 0 0 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 35 10 20
Portuguese 5 0 5 285 120 170
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 0 0 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 70 35 40
Chinese languages 15 5 10 75 35 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 70 775 385 390
English and French 10 0 5 55 35 20
English and non-official language 95 35 65 705 345 365
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,270 2,575 2,690 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 4,955 2,440 2,520 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 70 40 30 790 385 405
French 60 30 30 375 190 185
Non-official language 180 70 110 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 15 5 5 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 1,035 500 535
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,280 2,085 2,190 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,160 2,040 2,120 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,216 50,926 30,135 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,165 2,040 2,120 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,317 43,211 27,547 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,910 1,945 1,965 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 47,488 25,008 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,750 1,130 1,620 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,432 6,566 6,293 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,455 1,765 1,695 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,439 46,880 24,427 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,065 2,250 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 2,025 2,165 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,825 55,581 36,712 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,025 2,170 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,738 45,757 32,192 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,900 2,035 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,130 54,415 32,586 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,720 1,120 1,605 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,218 8,110 8,294 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,745 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,273 51,748 30,800 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,065 2,250 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 565 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,771 67,735 43,687 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,159 71,799 52,862 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 92.2 83.0 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 80.0 68.4 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,280 2,085 2,185 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 115 50 70 1,160 535 630
With total income 4,160 2,040 2,120 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 97.0 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 480 205 275 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 625 230 395 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 580 190 385 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 530 200 330 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 420 180 245 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 165 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 320 210 110 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 260 185 80 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 185 130 55 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 110 80 30 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 290 230 60 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 235 185 50 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 55 50 10 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,275 2,090 2,185 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 110 45 70 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 4,160 2,040 2,125 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.3 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 215 285 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 685 250 430 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 700 255 440 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 570 215 355 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 510 255 255 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 300 200 105 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 290 225 70 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 10 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 120 105 20 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,275 2,085 2,190 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 820 325 495 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 3,460 1,765 1,695 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 80.9 84.7 77.4 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 560 260 305 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 145 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 445 155 290 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 385 155 235 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 300 130 170 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 235 130 100 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 255 175 85 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 50 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 475 375 105 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 230 195 40 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,275 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,299 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,408 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,408 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,510 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,355 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,576 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,285 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,000 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,057 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,998 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,506 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,270 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 180 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 730 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,275 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 495 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,440 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,133 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,421 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,995 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,872 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,450 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,229 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,570 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 575 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,974 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,188 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,537 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,867 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,649 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,597 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 485 500 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,464 45,632 30,464 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,125 39,136 27,904 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 980 545 440 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,245 2,565 2,680 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,510 1,125 1,385 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 390 190 200 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 500 175 325 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 460 215 245 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 535 235 300 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 620 305 315 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 2,735 1,435 1,295 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 570 285 280 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 630 340 295 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 620 325 300 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 550 295 250 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 365 195 170 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,240 2,560 2,680 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 1,185 580 600 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 365 175 190 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,645 1,640 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 775 335 440 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 635 260 375 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 170 80 90 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 345 135 205 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 115 40 80 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 10.2 14.0 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.8 15.0 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 11.4 15.8 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 8.2 12.5 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.9 18.2 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 125 125 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 180 95 85 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 10 5 5 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.0 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 5.7 5.3 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.2 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,310 2,580 2,735 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 5,295 2,575 2,720 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 5,290 2,575 2,715 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 350 170 185 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 605 290 320 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 10 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 45 30 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 25 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 180 230 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 215 105 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Czech 0 10 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 50 15 30
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 10 10 10 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 105 135 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 15 40
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dutch 100 40 55 75 35 30
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 120 55 65 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 10 10 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 10 0 10 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 300 165 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 50 75 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 0 40 150 90 55
Portuguese 10 0 0 985 475 515
Romanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 70 45 25 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 95 35 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 140 60 85
Chinese languages 40 15 25 140 60 85
Cantonese 0 0 0 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 80 40 40
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,310 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,110 2,485 2,630 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,255 605 650 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,880 1,980 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,315 2,580 2,730 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,345 2,365 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 550 200 350 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 310 100 210 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 50 15 35 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 55 20 40 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 100 55 45 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 50 35 15 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 20 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 550 200 350 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 110 35 75 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 105 50 60 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 125 40 85 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 160 60 100 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 50 20 35 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 550 200 350 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 115 35 80 530 230 300
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 30 0 25
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 25 75 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 85 40 40
Europe 265 100 165 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 60 25 30 355 180 180
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 10 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 25 15 10
Italy 20 0 20 90 50 40
Netherlands 80 35 40 80 40 40
Poland 15 0 10 55 20 30
Portugal 10 0 0 680 340 340
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 10 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 255 130 130
Africa 25 0 20 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 15 0 15
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 15 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 45 30 10
Asia 115 45 70 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 10
India 0 10 0 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 35 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Philippines 40 10 25 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 10 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 10 25 265 145 115
Americas 10 0 0 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 10 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 15 10 10 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,310 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 640 260 375 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,110 540 570 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,570 1,780 1,785 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 110 140 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 45 40 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 30 15 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 95 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,310 2,580 2,730 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 250 310 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 305 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 430 195 235 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 100 30 70 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,755 2,335 2,420 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,315 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 190 220 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,905 2,390 2,510 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,310 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 55 60 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 55 65 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 60 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 195 215 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 390 190 200 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 60 25 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,780 2,330 2,450 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,310 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 165 170 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 20 575 310 270
Chinese 65 30 40 185 85 95
Black 55 35 20 210 110 100
Filipino 75 45 35 325 135 185
Latin American 15 10 10 140 65 85
Arab 15 0 15 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 75 45 30
Japanese 20 10 10 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,975 2,415 2,565 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,315 2,580 2,730 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 530 255 280 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 190 250 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 0 0 0 85 55 35
Métis 105 55 40 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 1,695 820 885 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 10 0 10 60 30 25
American 185 65 115 585 300 285
Canadian 1,575 775 800 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,345 2,105 2,240 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 2,850 1,370 1,475 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,760 770 990 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 1,190 585 610 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 1,290 600 690 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 185 85 95 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 905 450 455
French origins 565 275 290 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 565 275 290 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,880 915 960 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 45 15 25 275 100 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 25 10 100 50 50
Dutch 905 445 465 1,540 815 725
Flemish 0 0 0 15 15 10
Frisian 30 0 25 0 10 0
German 920 455 460 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 170 70 100 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 525 205 320 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 80 30 55 475 230 250
Finnish 50 35 15 310 150 150
Icelandic 45 20 30 185 95 90
Norwegian 210 75 135 1,620 825 790
Swedish 155 60 90 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 725 375 345 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 10 10 0 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 90 50 40
Estonian 15 15 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 85 45 35 365 180 185
Latvian 25 20 10 45 25 20
Lithuanian 25 10 15 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 120 115 975 440 535
Romanian 40 30 10 125 70 55
Russian 135 85 55 595 325 270
Slovak 0 0 0 135 75 60
Ukrainian 300 130 170 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 15 0 15
Southern European origins 350 160 190 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 120 45 80
Italian 195 85 110 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 10 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 10 0 0 25 0 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 15 10 10 30 15 20
Spanish 55 25 30 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 15 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 25 275 140 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 10 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 25 0 15 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 15 30 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombian 10 0 10 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 20 10 10 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 100 60 35 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 10 0 35 20 10
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other African origins 30 15 10 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 15 160 90 70
Asian origins 330 150 180 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 10 45 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 15 10 10
South Asian origins 35 20 15 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 15 10 580 300 280
Goan 10 10 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 30 60 310 130 185
Filipino 85 45 45 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 40 25 15
Japanese 35 30 10 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 75 40 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 60 30 35 185 95 95
Australian 15 10 10 75 40 35
New Zealander 15 10 0 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 15 85 50 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hawaiian 25 10 15 20 20 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,285 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,285 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 645 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,285 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 575 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 330 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 845 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,270 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,285 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 2,250 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 870 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 110 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,285 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,285 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,390 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,285 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 425 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 415 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 325 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,280 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,262 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 282,295 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,320 2,065 2,250 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 350 465 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,235 590 645 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,125 1,140 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 525 390 135 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 240 40 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 850 290 560 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 140 65 80 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 750 385 370 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 520 290 235 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 105 50 55
Master's degree 145 60 80 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,780 1,390 1,390 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 135 105 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 400 375 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 855 910 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 290 95 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 100 65 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 225 190 30 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 625 205 420 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 50 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 645 300 345 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 460 230 230 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 40 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 80 35 40
Master's degree 120 40 80 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,320 2,065 2,250 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 940 1,110 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 195 45 150 1,095 265 835
13. Education 195 40 150 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 20 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 215 85 130
Humanities 90 45 45 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 125 80 45
54. History 0 10 0 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 70 90 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 20 10 15
42. Psychology 20 10 10 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 80 50 30 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 390 100 285 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 15 20 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 340 85 255 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 50 30 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 20 15 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 130 80 50
25. Library science 10 0 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 510 470 40 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 35 30 0
14. Engineering 85 70 20 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 65 10 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 170 170 0 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 45 40 0 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 575 475 105
Health and related fields 400 85 320 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 20 20 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 365 60 300 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 80 110 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 85 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 40 15 470 400 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,780 1,390 1,390 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 540 480 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 155 30 125 830 175 655
13. Education 160 35 125 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 160 60 95
Humanities 75 35 45 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 80 60 20
54. History 0 10 0 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 15 10 15
42. Psychology 20 10 10 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 290 75 215 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 55 200 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 30 30 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 15 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 20 10 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 115 75 40
25. Library science 10 0 10 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 375 350 25 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 25 25 0
14. Engineering 65 45 15 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 10 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 0 905 850 50
48. Precision production 25 30 0 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 125 50 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 490 395 100
Health and related fields 295 65 230 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 15 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 260 45 215 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 55 70 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 90 25 60 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 20 10 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,065 2,250 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 940 1,105 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,125 1,140 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 2,025 1,010 1,020 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 755 760 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 510 250 260 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 115 120 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 20 35 290 155 135
Philippines 50 40 10 105 55 50
India 0 0 0 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 15 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 105 45 60 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,775 1,390 1,390 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 540 480 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,765 855 910 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 1,615 775 835 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 430 205 215 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 80 75 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 25 190 90 95
Philippines 30 30 10 90 45 40
India 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 65 25 45 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,065 2,250 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 2,995 1,570 1,425 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 2,735 1,385 1,345 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 260 180 80 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 1,325 500 825 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 69.4 76.0 63.3 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 63.4 67.1 59.8 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 8.7 11.5 5.6 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,320 2,065 2,250 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,130 410 720 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 3,185 1,655 1,530 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 845 570 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,770 810 965 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.7 39.8 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,990 1,570 1,425 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 0 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 2,635 1,370 1,270 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 325 165 155 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,995 1,565 1,425 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 35 10 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 280 165 115 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 365 85 280 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 265 95 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 190 35 155 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 85 240 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 750 325 425 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 415 380 40 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 15 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,990 1,565 1,425 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 10 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 85 35 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 90 40 430 350 80
22 Utilities 0 10 0 195 150 45
23 Construction 180 150 30 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 150 120 35 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 110 85 25 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 200 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 220 150 70 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 40 15 25 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 25 15 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 120 110 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 60 30 35 805 480 320
61 Educational services 200 50 145 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 310 25 290 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 335 140 200 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 55 50 705 325 375
91 Public administration 235 145 90 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,735 1,390 1,345 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 140 40 100 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 275 210 65 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 2,325 1,135 1,185 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,320 1,135 1,185 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,715 790 925 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 480 260 220 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 100 60 40 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,595 1,345 1,250 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 935 800 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 160 45 110 1,255 675 585
Public transit 35 25 15 220 105 115
Walked 460 215 245 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 145 100 45 285 170 110
Other method 60 25 35 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,595 1,345 1,250 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 2,045 995 1,045 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 305 160 145 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 40 25 20 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 80 70 15 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,595 1,345 1,250 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 245 135 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 685 400 285 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 305 415 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 195 205 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,325 1,700 1,625 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 3,320 1,700 1,625 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 3,315 1,690 1,620 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 3,305 1,690 1,610 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 10 0 10 65 25 35
Non-official languages 10 10 0 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 85 40 45
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,325 1,695 1,625 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 3,255 1,650 1,605 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 10 0 10 40 15 30
French 10 0 0 315 155 160
Non-official language 50 40 10 435 195 240
Aboriginal 0 0 0 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,250 2,565 2,685 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 4,460 2,190 2,270 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 790 375 415 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 455 220 235 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 335 150 180 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 335 150 180 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 40 435 230 210
External migrants 0 0 0 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,000 2,435 2,565 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 2,045 995 1,050 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 1,180 555 620 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 860 435 425 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 770 365 405 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 330 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 75 1,455 775 680
External migrants 95 70 25 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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