Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	845	365	480	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	140	50	90	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,495	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	1,980	990	995	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	470	235	240	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,185	680	510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	145	60	85	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	305	120	185	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	290	55	240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	975	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	855	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	360	165	190	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	65	35	25	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	0	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	70	35	30	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	535	220	315	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	230	95	135	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	100	40	55	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	105	45	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	5	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	5	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	60	30	30	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	10	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	15	10	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	140	60	80	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95	35	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	70	40	30	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	60	30	30	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	180	70	110	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	115	50	70	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	820	325	495	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	500	175	325	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	460	215	245	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	365	195	170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	775	335	440	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	115	40	80	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	350	170	185	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	605	290	320	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	50	25	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	235	105	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	100	40	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	120	55	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	0	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	70	45	25	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	15	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	310	100	210	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	110	35	75	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	20	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	115	35	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	715	355	360
Europe	265	100	165	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	60	25	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	20	0	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	80	35	40	975	505	465
Poland	15	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	25	0	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	115	45	70	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	10	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	100	30	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	65	30	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	35	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	75	45	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	0	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	105	55	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	185	65	115	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,575	775	800	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,760	770	990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,190	585	610	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,290	600	690	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	185	85	95	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	565	275	290	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	565	275	290	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	45	15	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	905	445	465	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	0	25	40	25	15
German	920	455	460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	170	70	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	80	30	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	35	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	20	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	210	75	135	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	155	60	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	85	45	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	20	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	235	120	115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	30	10	945	485	460
Russian	135	85	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	300	130	170	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	350	160	190	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	20	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	195	85	110	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	55	25	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	40	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	100	60	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	330	150	180	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	20	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	90	30	60	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	45	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	30	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	30	35	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,575	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	2,100	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	645	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	145	60	80	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	120	40	80	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	195	45	150	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	195	40	150	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	90	45	45	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	0	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	20	10	10	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	85	70	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	45	40	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	400	85	320	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	155	30	125	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	160	35	125	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	75	35	45	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	20	10	10	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	65	45	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	25	30	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	295	65	230	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	40	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	105	45	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	30	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	65	25	45	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	260	180	80	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	0	10	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	180	150	30	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	200	50	145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	235	145	90	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	140	40	100	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	25	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	460	215	245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	145	100	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	60	25	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	10	0	0	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	50	40	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	790	375	415	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	455	220	235	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	335	150	180	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	335	150	180	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	860	435	425	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	770	365	405	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	95	70	25	11,510	6,050	5,455