Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithville [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithville Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Smithville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Smithville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,489	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,842 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,001	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,996	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,146.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.79	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,495	2,680	2,820	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,130	580	550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	400	205	190	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	370	185	185	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	360	185	175	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	3,460	1,675	1,780	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	335	180	150	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	345	160	185	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	325	155	170	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	315	150	165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	330	160	170	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	375	185	190	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	325	150	165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	415	190	220	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	380	180	200	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	320	150	175	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	910	420	485	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	350	165	185	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	270	130	135	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	145	70	75	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	85	30	50	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	65	25	40	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.6	19.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	62.5	63.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.6	15.7	17.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,305	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	335	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	345	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,485	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,365	2,100	2,270	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,910	1,455	1,455	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,560	1,280	1,275	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	350	175	175	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,455	640	820	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	935	495	440	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	115	50	65	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	195	60	130	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	215	35	185	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,670	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	810	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,670	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,445	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,270	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	175	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	225	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,445	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	685	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	760	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	265	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	520	215	310	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,575	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	645	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	925	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	335	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,485	2,675	2,815	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,300	2,605	2,695	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	180	65	110	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,490	2,675	2,815	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,455	2,655	2,795	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	25	15	10	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	20	10	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.7	0.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,485	2,675	2,815	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	5,460	2,660	2,800	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	5,065	2,465	2,595	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,035	2,455	2,580	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	35	15	15	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	395	190	205	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	0	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	360	170	190	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	135	60	70	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	10	35	25	10
German	40	20	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	10	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	0	0	0	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,485	2,675	2,815	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	5,430	2,650	2,780	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	5,365	2,620	2,750	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	5,360	2,615	2,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	0	0	0	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	65	35	35	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	55	20	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,490	2,675	2,810	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	5,335	2,600	2,730	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	20	10	10	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	15	5	10	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	115	60	60	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,360	2,095	2,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,210	2,010	2,200	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,086	50,662	27,317	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,210	2,015	2,200	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	43,932	25,387	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,875	1,925	1,945	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,163	48,000	24,013	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,205	1,715	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,362	5,584	6,600	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,255	1,690	1,565	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,624	51,136	26,496	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,435	2,075	2,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,280	2,010	2,275	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,175	57,396	34,362	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	2,010	2,275	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,231	47,353	30,160	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	1,935	2,050	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,034	55,110	31,637	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	1,130	1,735	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,801	7,626	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,710	1,660	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,563	54,699	34,082	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,435	2,075	2,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,060	785	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,328	65,223	44,433	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,163	70,693	50,677	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	92.0	81.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	80.3	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.3	18.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,360	2,090	2,265	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	155	80	70	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	4,210	2,010	2,200	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.2	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	485	145	340	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	665	200	470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	580	205	375	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	520	225	295	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	230	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	395	245	155	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	290	175	115	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	215	145	70	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	185	140	45	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	40	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	295	240	55	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	230	175	50	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	70	60	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,360	2,095	2,265	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	155	80	70	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	4,210	2,010	2,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.9	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	685	210	480	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	700	250	455	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	635	290	340	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	530	310	220	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	410	235	170	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	255	185	75	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	210	150	50	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	285	230	55	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	105	80	30	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	115	105	15	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,365	2,095	2,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,105	405	705	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,255	1,690	1,565	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.6	80.7	68.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	420	190	230	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	235	95	140	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	415	150	265	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	330	110	220	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	360	140	220	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	290	145	145	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	290	195	95	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	240	155	85	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	170	125	50	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	505	390	115	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	150	110	40	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	100	65	35	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	260	215	40	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,637	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,903	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,604	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	790	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	295	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,640	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,604	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,725	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,827	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,136	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,853	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,680	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,156	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,448	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,016	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,168	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,031	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,811	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	425	180	245	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,499	45,440	29,632	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,128	38,869	27,616	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	405	165	240	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,696	49,008	36,631	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,076	40,832	32,781	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,485	2,670	2,810	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,420	1,135	1,290	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	205	80	125	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	385	165	220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	540	245	295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	575	280	295	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	715	355	360	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,065	1,540	1,520	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	695	340	360	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	710	360	345	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	650	340	310	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	615	305	310	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	390	200	190	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,485	2,675	2,815	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,335	695	640	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	480	240	235	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	3,245	1,565	1,685	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	905	420	485	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	390	170	220	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	185	80	110	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	90	30	60	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.4	7.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	8.3	6.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.1	6.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	50	80	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	80	30	50	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10	0	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	1.9	2.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	2.9	3.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	6.3	2.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,565	2,640	2,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	5,555	2,645	2,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,555	2,645	2,915	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	210	60	150	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	490	220	270	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	220	270	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	245	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	50	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	15	15	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	0	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	205	95	115	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	140	65	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	65	30	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	60	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	60	35	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	30	10	20	555	290	265
Spanish	25	15	10	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,565	2,640	2,920	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,480	2,595	2,885	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,320	665	660	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	1,935	2,225	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,565	2,640	2,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,020	2,380	2,640	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	545	255	285	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	340	175	170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	40	45	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	540	260	285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	125	65	65	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	115	60	55	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	130	45	80	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	145	85	65	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	0	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	60	20	45	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	715	355	360
Europe	440	230	215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	30	10	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	110	65	45	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	105	75	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	970	455	515
Africa	15	0	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	20	10	10	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,565	2,645	2,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	575	285	295	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	505	665	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,820	1,860	1,965	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	200	85	115	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	40	45	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	40	10	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	0	45	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	40	60	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,565	2,640	2,925	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	50	60	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	110	55	60	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	45	45	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	20	10	10	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,455	2,590	2,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,565	2,645	2,925	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25	15	10	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,540	2,625	2,910	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,570	2,640	2,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	90	80	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	170	90	80	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,390	2,545	2,845	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,565	2,645	2,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110	35	75	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	0	0	0	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15	0	10	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	0	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,455	2,605	2,850	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,565	2,645	2,925	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	175	95	80	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	90	75	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	15	10	10	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,930	855	1,075	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	110	40	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,890	845	1,050	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	4,685	2,235	2,450	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,900	1,365	1,535	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,795	820	975	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	905	380	515	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,285	670	615	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	120	70	50	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	45	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	435	185	245	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	440	190	250	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,750	895	855	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	20	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,145	580	565	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	20	10	40	25	15
German	690	345	340	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	40	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	25	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	660	330	330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	160	80	85	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	240	130	115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	30	0	25	945	485	460
Russian	40	20	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	250	135	115	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	820	375	445	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	50	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	40	35	950	485	465
Italian	540	255	290	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	40	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	60	15	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	55	10	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	10	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	40	35	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	20	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	20	110	65	50
African origins	40	0	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	70	25	45	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	0	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	0	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	15	20	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	10	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,765	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,765	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	390	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	550	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	215	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	355	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	785	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	260	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	350	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	330	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	305	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,905	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,015	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	990	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	255	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	440	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	430	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,015	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,675	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,515	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,470	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,435	2,075	2,355	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	775	400	375	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,345	630	720	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,315	1,050	1,265	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	430	330	100	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	145	55	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	185	40	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,280	480	805	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	520	210	310	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	400	150	245	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	20	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	85	35	50	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,950	1,360	1,590	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	125	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	885	435	450	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	765	1,010	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	200	60	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	80	35	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	120	25	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,035	380	655	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	425	160	265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	315	115	200	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	15	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	80	30	50	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,435	2,075	2,360	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,120	1,030	1,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	135	30	105	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	135	30	100	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	40	25	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	75	35	40	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	45	185	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	15	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	20	0	15	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	55	30	25	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	430	125	300	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	40	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	125	260	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	30	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	500	30	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	50	45	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	115	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	135	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	140	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	65	60	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	475	50	425	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	445	40	405	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	115	95	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	115	30	85	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,955	1,360	1,590	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,170	595	580	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	100	15	80	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	100	20	80	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	10	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	60	25	30	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	45	165	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	105	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	20	0	20	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	50	25	25	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	345	85	260	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	40	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	305	85	225	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	370	20	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	45	40	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	115	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	40	40	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	365	35	330	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	335	30	305	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	90	70	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	75	15	60	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	35	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,435	2,080	2,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,025	1,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,315	1,050	1,265	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,105	925	1,185	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,015	860	1,150	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	90	60	30	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	125	85	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	65	30	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,950	1,360	1,590	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	590	575	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,780	770	1,010	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,630	685	950	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,570	645	925	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	25	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	90	60	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	10	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	50	20	30	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,435	2,080	2,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,075	1,585	1,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,920	1,515	1,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	150	70	80	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,360	495	865	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.3	76.2	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.8	72.8	59.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	4.4	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,435	2,075	2,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,225	435	790	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,215	1,640	1,570	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,895	1,090	805	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,315	550	765	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.5	45.8	45.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,075	1,580	1,490	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,045	1,570	1,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,835	1,460	1,380	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	115	95	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,075	1,580	1,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,045	1,570	1,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	315	200	115	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	410	60	345	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	105	15	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	230	30	200	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	310	90	220	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	690	255	435	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	590	35	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	60	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	160	60	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,075	1,585	1,490	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,045	1,570	1,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	30	20	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	180	170	10	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	440	335	105	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	210	145	65	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	400	170	230	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	140	55	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	85	30	55	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	20	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	60	105	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	100	55	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	205	40	160	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	330	30	300	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	25	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	175	45	135	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	65	70	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	135	100	35	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,925	1,510	1,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	160	55	105	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	360	250	110	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,385	1,195	1,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,380	1,195	1,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	475	240	230	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	680	265	415	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,225	685	540	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,740	1,445	1,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,500	1,320	1,180	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	90	55	45	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	10	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	85	40	45	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	0	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	15	10	10	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,740	1,445	1,295	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	565	290	275	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	740	355	385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	750	380	375	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	375	205	175	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	310	215	95	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,740	1,440	1,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	285	245	45	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	620	400	220	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	720	280	435	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	440	160	280	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	70	115	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	485	280	210	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,290	1,660	1,630	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,295	1,665	1,625	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,290	1,665	1,630	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,290	1,665	1,625	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,295	1,665	1,630	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,245	1,655	1,590	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	0	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15	0	15	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	10	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,460	2,580	2,885	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	4,775	2,245	2,525	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	685	330	360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	175	75	100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	510	255	255	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	495	245	250	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	250	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	15	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,175	2,425	2,755	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	3,105	1,460	1,645	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,070	965	1,105	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	635	280	350	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,435	685	755	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,425	675	750	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	650	730	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15	10	0	11,510	6,050	5,455