Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	229,246	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,616 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,461	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	96,037	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,682.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.28	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	229,245	110,055	119,195	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	33,520	17,220	16,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	10,605	5,450	5,155	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	11,290	5,770	5,520	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	11,620	5,995	5,625	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	148,145	71,870	76,275	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,190	6,700	6,485	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,845	7,880	7,965	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	14,550	7,320	7,240	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	13,290	6,465	6,820	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,510	5,975	6,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,605	6,495	7,110	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,845	7,165	7,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	17,515	8,415	9,100	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	17,130	8,150	8,980	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,310	8,355	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	47,585	20,960	26,620	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,615	6,900	7,715	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,935	5,120	5,815	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	8,210	3,700	4,510	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,475	2,680	3,800	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,350	2,555	4,790	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,590	1,755	2,835	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,220	675	1,545	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	480	115	365	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	64.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.8	19.0	22.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	96,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	57,760	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,725	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,430	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,995	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,860	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,035	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	96,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	29,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	33,470	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	14,615	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	12,110	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,480	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,060	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	195,725	92,835	102,895	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	104,370	52,175	52,195	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	87,290	43,650	43,640	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,080	8,520	8,555	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	91,355	40,660	50,695	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	54,775	28,980	25,800	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	7,575	3,160	4,415	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,365	5,540	8,825	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	14,640	2,980	11,660	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,165	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	34,460	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	13,940	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,485	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	50,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	42,335	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,535	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,300	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,795	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,505	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,205	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	24,670	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,270	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,255	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,145	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,255	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,670	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,270	20,010	24,260	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	96,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	60,920	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,015	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,600	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,520	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	29,360	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,155	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,680	108,745	116,935	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	207,555	101,135	106,420	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	180	75	105	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	15,940	6,775	9,165	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,005	755	1,245	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,680	108,745	116,935	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	218,550	105,680	112,865	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,415	1,965	2,450	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	760	360	400	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,960	735	1,225	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,790	2,145	2,650	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,675	108,745	116,935	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	221,785	106,940	114,840	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	183,385	89,085	94,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	178,795	87,025	91,770	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,595	2,055	2,535	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	38,400	17,860	20,540	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,360	17,845	20,515	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,190	1,095	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	155	70	85	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	150	65	80	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,115	1,115	1,005	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	45	20	25	745	340	405
Arabic	1,905	995	910	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	40	30	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	45	25	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	365	430	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	70	100	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	625	295	330	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,830	695	1,135	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	25	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	40	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	600	995	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	50	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	370	195	170	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	230	130	105	440	235	205
Tamil	100	50	50	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	26,045	12,155	13,890	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	160	75	85	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	195	90	110	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,220	3,235	3,985	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	135	50	85	850	335	515
Latvian	65	25	40	290	120	175
Lithuanian	65	25	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,085	3,190	3,900	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	180	95	85	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	295	145	155	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	400	185	215	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	205	100	100	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	60	35	30	205	105	95
Polish	2,445	1,035	1,415	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	830	365	460	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,145	580	575	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	60	1,805	865	940
Slovak	225	100	120	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	110	755	350	405
Ukrainian	990	420	570	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,400	1,955	2,445	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	20	35	125	60	65
Danish	75	25	50	395	190	200
Dutch	1,310	610	705	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	2,840	1,240	1,600	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	5	15	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	465	225	245	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,070	1,570	1,500	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,265	1,195	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	150	80	70	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	465	245	225	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	365	210	160	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	45	25	20	255	145	110
Nepali	45	20	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	220	260	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	820	410	400	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	575	285	285	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	200	100	100	985	550	430
Pashto	35	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,515	4,995	5,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	6,630	3,155	3,475	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	440	195	240	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	295	140	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,140	1,490	1,650	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	260	85	175	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	870	410	465	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	440	215	230	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	105	45	60	85	45	40
Swahili	90	40	45	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	30	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,835	1,740	2,095	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,810	1,725	2,080	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	995	470	530	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,480	1,095	1,385	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	105	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	285	135	155	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	235	115	120	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	300	170	130	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	255	145	110	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	855	380	475	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	30	35	195	75	120
Finnish	65	40	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	725	315	410	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,895	1,800	2,090	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	820	380	445	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,850	1,320	1,530	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	120	50	70	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,680	108,745	116,930	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	217,810	105,135	112,680	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	201,355	97,515	103,835	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	200,100	96,955	103,145	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,255	565	685	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,455	7,615	8,840	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,450	7,610	8,835	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	620	640	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,140	565	575	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,060	520	540	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	15	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	255	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	45	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	405	195	210	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	770	335	435	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	300	390	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	5	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	105	55	55	200	100	100
Tamil	35	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,560	4,370	5,190	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	70	40	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	70	30	40	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,085	1,425	1,660	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	20	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,065	1,420	1,645	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	115	60	55	965	475	495
Bulgarian	165	75	90	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	135	65	65	1,015	475	545
Czech	50	20	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	20	10	130	65	65
Polish	1,015	445	570	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	495	235	255	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	675	330	345	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	960	470	490
Slovak	60	30	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	245	110	140	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	480	210	265	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	20	35	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	175	215	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	150	65	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	835	840	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	690	680	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	85	45	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	290	155	140	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	105	80	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	30	15	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	125	160	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	365	185	180
Urdu	445	220	220	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	290	140	155	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	115	55	60	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,765	2,265	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,915	770	1,150	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	65	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	135	65	70	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,825	865	960	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	130	65	70	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	650	310	340	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	65	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	35	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,250	1,445	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,675	1,240	1,435	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	615	290	325	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,890	855	1,030	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	140	65	70	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	130	75	60	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	230	95	130	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	210	85	120	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,865	3,610	4,255	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	540	235	305	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,145	3,295	3,850	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	10	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,680	108,745	116,935	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	202,800	98,165	104,635	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,865	3,735	4,120	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,830	1,160	1,665	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,830	5,505	6,335	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	20	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,785	5,480	6,300	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	135	70	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	75	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190,630	90,750	99,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,355	87,820	96,535	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,713	35,789	25,702	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,420	87,820	96,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,466	32,477	24,128	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,900	78,680	83,215	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	33,346	21,824	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	142,655	63,580	79,075	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,854	5,643	7,346	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	66,430	64,035	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,035	31,328	23,994	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190,735	90,815	99,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,445	87,900	96,545	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,123	45,434	33,376	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,515	87,905	96,610	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,561	38,275	29,272	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,805	78,455	83,345	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,193	44,417	30,393	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	142,980	63,915	79,060	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,964	8,716	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,540	66,225	64,315	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,565	41,740	31,238	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190,735	90,820	99,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,365	31,370	25,995	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,794	52,214	41,671	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,161	60,878	48,261	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.5	78.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.7	62.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	21.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190,630	90,750	99,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,280	2,930	3,345	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	184,355	87,820	96,535	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,115	11,455	14,665	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	36,285	14,095	22,185	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	30,515	11,960	18,560	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	23,960	11,040	12,915	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	19,550	9,795	9,755	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	14,060	7,800	6,255	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	5,675	3,730	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	4,000	2,360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	3,035	1,720	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	2,435	1,680	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,235	6,525	2,705	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,770	4,670	2,105	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,465	1,860	600	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,635	90,750	99,885	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,215	2,925	3,285	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	184,420	87,820	96,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,870	11,585	15,280	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	38,035	14,825	23,215	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	35,120	14,175	20,950	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	27,525	13,270	14,260	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	21,065	11,240	9,825	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,455	5,120	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	5,095	2,825	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,850	3,605	2,250	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,450	6,580	2,870	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,280	1,340	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,400	530	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,900	1,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190,635	90,750	99,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	60,170	24,320	35,845	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	130,465	66,430	64,035	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	64.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,160	11,255	9,900	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	11,865	5,260	6,605	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	20,005	8,545	11,460	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,960	7,265	9,690	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,120	6,435	7,685	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,340	5,945	6,395	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,155	5,285	3,870	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,175	3,880	2,290	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	2,940	1,605	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	14,155	9,620	4,535	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,655	2,345	1,315	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	2,060	1,550	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,885	5,215	1,670	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	96,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,625	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,880	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,360	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,336	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,843	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,675	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,568	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,624	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,365	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,820	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,222	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,690	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	96,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,460	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,265	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,470	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,110	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,585	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,930	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,900	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,740	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,665	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,595	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,600	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,685	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,935	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,850	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,445	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,285	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,395	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,665	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,200	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,490	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,715	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,395	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,455	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,780	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,675	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,085	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,530	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,060	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,495	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	63,575	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,355	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,900	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,934	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,481	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,096	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,287	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	63,450	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,397	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,278	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,200	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,035	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,479	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,070	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,580	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,120	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,489	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,709	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,335	17,935	21,400	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,365	29,450	26,314	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,603	27,029	24,887	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,490	17,975	21,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,873	38,233	33,902	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,033	32,443	29,855	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,060	107,920	116,140	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,305	59,720	68,585	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	26,085	12,205	13,880	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	26,865	11,615	15,255	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	26,195	12,035	14,160	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	24,775	11,920	12,855	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,380	11,950	12,430	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	95,755	48,200	47,555	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	22,980	11,415	11,570	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	21,735	10,830	10,900	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	19,790	9,975	9,815	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	18,010	9,155	8,850	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,235	6,820	6,415	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	224,060	107,915	116,140	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	40,970	21,005	19,970	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	12,710	6,550	6,160	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	139,165	67,175	71,995	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	43,920	19,740	24,175	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,175	17,085	21,090	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,390	4,840	4,550	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,225	1,645	1,585	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	23,305	10,410	12,895	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,485	1,835	3,650	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	23.0	22.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,210	10,130	11,080	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,285	2,095	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,535	765	770	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,735	7,420	8,320	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,090	420	665	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.7	12.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.0	11.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,050	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	222,090	107,110	114,980	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	221,980	107,065	114,915	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,035	6,880	9,155	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	46,880	21,880	25,000	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,835	21,850	24,985	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,105	1,580	1,530	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	220	130	95	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	195	125	80	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,480	1,440	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	40	15	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,610	1,315	1,295	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	85	45	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	55	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	950	430	520	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	145	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	705	335	370	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,350	925	1,425	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	105	40	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	25	55	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	15	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,265	885	1,375	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	150	85	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	495	265	230	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	310	175	135	510	285	220
Tamil	145	80	60	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	30	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,290	15,025	17,260	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	185	80	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	250	120	135	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,975	3,660	4,320	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	140	70	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	85	35	50	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	35	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,860	3,615	4,250	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	280	155	130	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	715	345	370	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	240	120	125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	100	55	45	285	140	145
Polish	2,835	1,235	1,600	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,135	535	600	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,410	710	700	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	170	80	90	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	105	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,145	480	665	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	60	45	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,065	2,195	2,870	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	130	50	80	415	260	150
Danish	85	35	50	835	410	420
Dutch	1,420	635	785	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	15	15	15	10	0
German	3,390	1,455	1,935	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	20	30	510	255	255
Swedish	70	30	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	590	285	305	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,780	1,920	1,860	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,580	1,545	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	230	130	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	590	315	270	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,360	730	625	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	70	30	40	475	240	230
Nepali	70	45	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	370	430	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	30	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	955	465	490	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	665	350	320	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	280	130	145	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	405	225	185	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	14,935	7,005	7,935	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	20	0	890	525	365
Italian	8,780	4,100	4,685	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	735	335	405	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	460	240	225	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,465	2,550	2,915	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	490	345	145
Japanese	385	160	225	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	915	420	495	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	805	380	420	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	140	60	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	10	15	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	20	20	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	135	65	75	150	75	80
Swahili	240	125	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	130	65	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	355	180	180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	200	95	105	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,420	2,165	2,255	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,395	2,165	2,230	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,300	585	715	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,205	1,560	1,645	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	80	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	390	145	245	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	295	120	170	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	30	90	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	340	185	150	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	510	275	235
Turkish	235	120	115	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	35	25	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	940	425	510	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	20	30	150	55	95
Finnish	95	45	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	795	365	435	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,055	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	212,455	102,640	109,820	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,935	20,510	19,420	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	172,525	82,125	90,400	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,590	5,230	6,360	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,055	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,775	85,815	90,955	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,780	20,305	23,480	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	20,565	9,545	11,020	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,615	2,190	2,425	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,240	2,840	3,400	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,580	3,990	4,595	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,220	1,950	2,275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,365	2,045	2,325	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,770	1,740	2,035	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,500	1,750	1,745	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,300	23,475	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,210	2,575	2,640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,445	4,380	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,645	5,825	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,480	7,340	9,135	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,785	1,295	1,490	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,305	23,475	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,635	3,445	4,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	10	85	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	995	455	540	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	355	145	215	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	155	90	65	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	10	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	665	390	275	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	300	140	160	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	110	40	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	510	240	280	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,635	1,080	1,560	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	905	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	23,020	10,760	12,260	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	440	205	240	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	715	375	340	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	145	60	85	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,350	555	800	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	250	150	100	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	515	245	265	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	95	820	485	330
Italy	4,960	2,400	2,565	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,235	610	630	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,925	820	1,105	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	305	160	150	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	480	245	230	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	385	160	225	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	220	265	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	595	235	360	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,055	3,285	3,770	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,960	915	1,040	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,275	1,125	1,150	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	80	35	45	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	225	115	110	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	20	30	995	495	495
Kenya	130	65	70	785	355	430
Morocco	40	25	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	160	65	90	1,340	740	600
Somalia	145	100	40	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	105	125	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,210	595	610	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,725	4,890	5,835	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	35	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	125	75	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	750	975	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	80	90	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,605	755	850	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	195	135	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	260	125	130	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	60	130	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	200	110	85	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	600	300	295	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,260	920	1,340	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	155	75	75	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	30	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	590	245	345	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,700	810	885	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,770	1,735	2,035	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	820	390	425	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	140	60	75	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	30	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	10	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	135	80	50	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	480	220	265	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	35	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	0	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	360	170	195	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	60	35	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	35	25	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	185	75	105	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,090	945	1,150	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	205	255	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	365	170	190	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	20	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	30	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	155	70	90	1,815	920	895
Philippines	585	265	325	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	30	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	15	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,055	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,295	22,575	25,720	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,685	24,925	26,760	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,070	60,370	63,695	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,710	10,995	12,715	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,520	4,815	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,855	2,310	1,545	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,480	2,210	3,270	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,275	4,705	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,005	3,020	2,985	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	180	210	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,050	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,195	2,890	3,310	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,875	2,750	3,125	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,785	2,015	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,010	935	1,080	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	50	100	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	85	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	217,855	104,980	112,870	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,050	107,870	116,180	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,990	890	1,105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	222,060	106,985	115,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,050	107,870	116,185	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,010	510	510	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	995	495	505	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	245	110	130	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,345	3,765	4,575	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,125	3,700	4,425	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,225	2,830	3,400	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	840	1,005	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	65	150	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	60	140	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	214,690	103,590	111,095	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,050	107,870	116,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,150	14,180	14,970	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,620	2,340	2,280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,710	2,315	2,390	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,820	2,920	2,905	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,240	1,405	1,835	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,235	1,490	1,750	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,030	1,040	990	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,605	695	910	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	655	325	330	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	965	465	495	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	480	215	265	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	230	175	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	745	640	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,905	93,690	101,215	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,050	107,870	116,180	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,360	4,275	5,080	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,190	3,280	3,910	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	95	55	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,310	1,025	1,290	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	63,130	30,525	32,600	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	195	115	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,695	1,820	1,870	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	60,500	29,255	31,245	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	205	105	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	0	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	105	40	60	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	170,400	81,280	89,120	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	105,020	49,960	55,060	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	40	30	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	60,365	28,560	31,805	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	39,745	18,465	21,280	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	20	200	105	95
Scottish	44,325	20,805	23,515	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,545	2,230	2,315	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,375	2,980	3,400	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	26,390	12,300	14,090	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	26,365	12,290	14,075	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,925	19,095	20,830	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,395	625	770	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	15	40	30	20
Belgian	645	335	310	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	12,840	6,120	6,720	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	30	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	80	35	40	15	20	0
German	27,385	13,100	14,285	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	665	285	380	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	1,935	2,320	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,120	570	550	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	985	445	540	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	245	115	125	955	480	470
Norwegian	895	425	470	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,100	400	700	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	85	95	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	31,945	15,045	16,900	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	470	270	200	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	115	45	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	780	375	405	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	165	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	235	100	135	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,550	2,140	2,415	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	405	210	195	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	435	200	240	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	65	30	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	11,575	5,325	6,255	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,545	760	785	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,805	1,835	1,965	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,175	550	625	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	11,790	5,555	6,235	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	40,320	19,870	20,455	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	230	100	125	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	520	240	280	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,490	765	725	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	15	25	480	240	245
Greek	1,540	780	760	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	30,470	14,960	15,510	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	265	170	100	775	400	370
Maltese	480	235	245	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	30	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,485	830	655	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,800	880	920	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	55	25	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	625	305	315	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,575	1,135	1,440	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	520	245	275	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	620	335	285	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	385	215	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,850	1,920	1,930	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	460	225	230	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	30	25	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	260	120	140	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	115	65	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	20	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	130	40	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,905	995	910	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	25	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	20	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	300	330	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	155	150	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	45	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,280	2,120	2,160	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	100	125	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	25	15	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	135	65	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	135	70	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	25	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,195	565	630	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	100	65	35	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	35	65	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	385	165	230	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	250	135	120	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	120	65	55	1,155	570	585
Honduran	115	65	50	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	95	55	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	500	275	220	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	30	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	70	35	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	155	80	75	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	405	205	200	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	60	30	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	185	70	115	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	100	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,785	2,360	2,430	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	665	290	380	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	10	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	150	80	75	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	15	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	280	110	170	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	30	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,430	725	705	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	25	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	20	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	425	235	185	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	220	120	110	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	55	25	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	640	310	330	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,075	535	535	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	65	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	80	40	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	45	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	270	150	120	1,785	865	915
South African	225	120	105	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	20	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,670	835	835	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	135	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,420	700	725	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	20,780	10,050	10,735	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,120	2,055	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	115	50	65	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	430	235	195	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	775	385	385	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	80	40	40	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	355	190	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	275	125	150	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	30	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	160	50	105	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	290	150	135	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	725	345	380	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	285	155	130	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	130	80	50	645	390	255
Syrian	210	110	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	440	225	210	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	60	35	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	35	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	65	60	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,845	2,420	2,425	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	55	35	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,690	1,850	1,840	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	0	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	25	25	260	155	105
Nepali	70	40	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	625	295	325	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	150	60	95	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	85	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	90	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,895	5,605	6,295	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	30	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	135	245	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,710	2,845	2,865	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,415	1,485	1,935	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	80	40	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	585	270	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,035	490	540	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	370	165	210	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	0	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	15	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	175	45	130	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	0	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,010	495	515	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	285	125	160	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	230	100	125	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	25	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	65,685	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,370	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	96,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,880	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	88,170	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,405	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,370	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,785	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,225	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,405	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	14,325	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	16,565	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	14,860	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,900	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,250	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	96,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	92,590	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,465	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	96,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	32,925	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,080	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,015	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,945	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90,050	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,000	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,790	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,985	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,275	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	96,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,040	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,890	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,890	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,735	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,065	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,735	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,540	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,175	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	95,925	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,495	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,730	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,665	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,127	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,999	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,375	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190,735	90,815	99,920	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,770	17,160	18,610	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,455	28,830	31,620	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,510	44,825	49,685	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,640	10,200	4,445	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,110	4,295	2,810	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	5,900	1,630	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,500	18,285	25,220	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,780	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,240	14,995	18,240	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	22,875	9,820	13,055	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	930	1,105	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	575	310	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,460	3,065	3,400	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	610	370	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,830	56,385	61,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,630	6,615	6,015	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,290	17,635	17,655	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,910	32,135	37,775	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,110	6,195	2,915	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,605	2,745	1,860	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,450	1,060	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,170	13,965	19,210	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	900	1,170	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,560	11,070	14,485	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,580	7,435	10,140	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	675	860	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	415	285	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,015	2,120	2,895	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	300	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190,735	90,820	99,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,225	45,990	50,230	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,675	1,855	4,815	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,670	1,855	4,820	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,485	1,945	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	445	155	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,835	1,040	1,790	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,045	2,140	2,900	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	170	440	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	440	705	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	525	795	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	200	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	560	335	230	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	770	395	370	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	295	70	225	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,635	3,265	7,370	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	110	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	440	510	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,615	175	2,435	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	315	900	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,010	470	1,545	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,815	1,765	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,275	6,840	11,435	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,725	330	1,395	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,505	6,495	10,015	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,750	1,490	1,260	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	540	655	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	255	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	795	575	220	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,865	1,135	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,240	1,540	695	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	270	20	245	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	280	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,485	17,260	1,230	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	460	330	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,465	2,100	360	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,060	450	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,475	85	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,080	75	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,340	3,215	120	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	970	645	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	685	490	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	285	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	16,305	3,335	12,970	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	880	920	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,240	2,300	11,945	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	155	105	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,290	4,320	3,975	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,790	1,640	3,150	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,330	1,590	735	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,015	80	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,830	56,385	61,445	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,920	24,250	23,670	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,465	1,170	3,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,705	1,200	1,505	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	365	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,205	835	1,375	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,650	1,495	2,150	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	130	345	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	820	300	520	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	395	605	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	555	250	300	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	200	60	140	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,485	2,485	6,000	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	75	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	370	450	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,130	135	1,995	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,020	250	770	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,510	340	1,165	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,805	1,350	1,455	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,895	5,115	8,785	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,365	245	1,120	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,500	4,860	7,635	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,005	950	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	400	485	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	225	200	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	510	345	170	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,515	895	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,290	560	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	200	15	185	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	195	145	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,540	11,575	965	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	100	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,775	1,480	290	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,215	2,865	345	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,335	2,255	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,685	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,150	2,050	100	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	730	530	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	495	420	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	240	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,395	2,615	9,780	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,465	705	760	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,735	1,805	8,930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,145	3,230	2,910	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	1,225	2,250	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,735	1,145	590	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	815	65	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190,735	90,820	99,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,225	45,990	50,230	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	94,510	44,825	49,680	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	79,450	37,400	42,050	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	35,390	39,980	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,010	2,065	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,060	7,430	7,640	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,130	2,005	2,130	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,085	400	685	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	910	435	470	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,025	1,280	745	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	280	420	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	90	45	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,115	2,975	3,135	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,835	56,385	61,450	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,920	24,250	23,675	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,910	32,135	37,775	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	59,555	27,455	32,100	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	56,875	26,120	30,755	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,680	1,335	1,345	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,355	4,680	5,675	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,370	1,670	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	860	305	560	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	760	350	415	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	380	275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	330	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	30	35	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,415	2,015	2,400	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190,735	90,820	99,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	116,470	58,555	57,915	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	107,115	53,585	53,525	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,355	4,970	4,385	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	74,260	32,260	42,005	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	64.5	58.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.2	59.0	53.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.5	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190,730	90,820	99,915	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,325	30,530	39,795	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	120,410	60,285	60,125	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,670	32,220	26,450	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,740	28,065	33,670	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,475	58,555	57,915	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,240	56,565	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	103,435	50,685	52,750	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,365	6,550	3,815	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,470	58,560	57,915	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,560	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,065	6,375	4,685	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,145	4,160	9,985	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	4,230	820	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,130	1,525	6,600	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,665	3,665	8,000	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	38,370	15,980	22,395	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,360	14,480	880	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,650	565	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,920	3,880	1,030	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,475	58,555	57,915	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,670	1,320	1,350	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	113,800	57,235	56,565	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,030	700	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	190	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	540	420	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,130	6,465	660	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,370	7,375	2,000	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,530	2,480	1,045	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	15,145	6,600	8,545	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,485	3,305	1,180	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,500	805	695	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,180	1,300	1,880	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,825	975	855	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,130	2,820	2,310	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,270	3,515	2,755	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,245	2,695	5,555	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,505	2,275	11,230	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,560	2,950	2,615	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,280	6,900	9,380	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,915	2,215	2,700	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,145	2,895	2,250	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	107,115	53,585	53,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,550	2,660	2,885	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	720	460	255	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,090	8,115	2,970	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	89,760	42,345	47,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	89,755	42,340	47,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,625	22,015	28,610	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,450	14,570	15,885	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,495	5,660	2,835	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	95	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100,850	50,460	50,385	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	82,085	41,845	40,245	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,000	3,555	4,445	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,675	1,385	2,290	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,075	2,335	2,735	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	985	745	240	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,025	595	435	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100,845	50,460	50,385	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	40,285	18,155	22,130	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	40,670	19,895	20,770	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,420	6,000	4,425	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,840	2,405	1,435	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,630	4,010	1,620	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100,845	50,460	50,390	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,220	4,440	1,780	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,205	10,055	6,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,845	11,480	10,360	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,695	8,525	14,170	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,035	5,440	7,595	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,850	10,520	10,330	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	124,430	62,305	62,125	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	123,435	61,875	61,560	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	122,730	61,515	61,220	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	122,200	61,365	60,830	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	535	145	390	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	705	365	340	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	360	335	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	25	15	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	10	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	110	50	65	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	155	130	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	285	155	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	35	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	995	430	565	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	400	140	265	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	570	280	290	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	124,430	62,305	62,125	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	120,005	60,425	59,580	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	680	245	435	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,600	655	950	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,060	960	1,100	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,060	955	1,100	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	85	25	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,975	106,815	115,165	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	191,770	91,905	99,865	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	30,205	14,905	15,295	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,600	8,630	8,975	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,605	6,275	6,330	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	11,145	5,545	5,605	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,195	5,065	5,135	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	945	480	470	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,455	730	720	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	213,435	102,560	110,875	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	133,420	64,030	69,390	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	80,020	38,530	41,490	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	45,415	21,895	23,520	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	34,600	16,635	17,965	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	28,735	13,865	14,875	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	26,285	12,595	13,695	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,270	1,175	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,865	2,770	3,095	238,250	119,295	118,960