Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	870	470	400	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	215	105	110	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	850	455	395	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	20	10	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	975	545	425	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	875	495	380	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	25	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	10	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	65	35	25	440	235	205
Tamil	80	45	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	45	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	415	230	185	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	30	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	20	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	70	35	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	180	100	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	345	210	140	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	5	395	190	200
Dutch	50	35	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	190	110	85	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	20	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	45	30	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	295	200	95	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	130	75	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	135	80	55	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	210	120	90	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	250	135	120	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	25	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	65	40	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	110	55	55	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	455	220	235	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	35	15	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	105	40	65	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	30	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	30	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	230	135	95	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	910	460	450	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	35	25	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	15	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	980	500	475	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	275	125	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	645	345	295	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	380	175	205	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	655	330	325	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	10	5	340	150	185
Arabic	590	295	295	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	15	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	35	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	145	75	70	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	85	45	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	100	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	55	30	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	95	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	365	185	180
Urdu	100	55	45	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	80	65	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	10	0	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	225	105	120	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	0	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	90	55	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	40	20	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	850	450	405	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	110	60	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	660	345	315	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	195	90	110	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,760	920	840	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,650	680	975	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	25	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	495	195	300	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	25	40	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	20	0	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,190	655	540	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	25	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	20	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	100	65	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	20	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	45	50	510	285	220
Tamil	175	110	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	130	65	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	620	340	275	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	25	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	25	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	15	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	65	50	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	395	195	200	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	15	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	15	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	70	35	35	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	95	60	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	35	20	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	40	25	15	835	410	420
Dutch	80	35	45	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	780	395	385	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	25	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	30	35	510	255	255
Swedish	20	20	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	65	40	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	355	235	120	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	45	30	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	440	265	175	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	170	105	65	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	255	160	95	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	265	140	125	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	40	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	235	125	110	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	285	140	150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	0	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,255	590	665	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	115	35	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	100	45	60	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	60	35	20	90	40	55
Igbo	70	35	35	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	10	45	150	75	80
Swahili	170	100	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	175	95	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	695	345	350
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	460	195	265	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	255	100	155	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	270	165	105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	25	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	25	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	65	45	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	15	60	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	10	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	855	455	400	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	510	255	255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,285	595	685	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	50	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	60	20	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	20	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	45	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	170	100	75	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	0	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	820	485	330
Italy	50	35	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	30	20	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	50	35	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	95	45	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	10	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	75	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	40	10	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	870	460	410	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	125	80	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	25	25	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	140	80	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	155	90	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	390	210	185	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	155	75	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	145	85	60	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	395	135	255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	15	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	280	145	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	20	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	15	30	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	365	225	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	0	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	435	225	205	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	30	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	35	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	105	55	50	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,370	675	685	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	25	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	105	55	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	55	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	30	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	260	100	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	345	215	135
Australia	25	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,280	585	695	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,720	900	815	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	640	225	415	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	505	245	260	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,045	575	465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	60	30	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	20	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,400	585	815	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,445	700	750	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	325	160	165	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	995	515	480	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	35	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	50	20	35	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	15	70	35	40
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	240	115	125	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	120	65	55	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,035	475	560	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	170	100	75	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	305	165	135	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	130	40	90	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	120	55	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	710	345	365	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	490	185	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	35	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	105	50	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	230	95	140	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	25	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	25	60	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	925	485	435	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	100	45	60	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	595	315	285	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	30	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	770	420	350	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	50	20	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	70	45	35	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	220	130	85	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	925	505	420	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	20	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	715	335	380	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	40	30	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	590	230	360	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	520	270	250	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	35	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	100	40	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	90	45	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	135	85	50	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	225	110	120	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	15	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	75	85	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	105	35	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	0	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	60	35	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	70	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	30	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	15	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	295	150	145	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	60	55	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	465	290	175	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	180	110	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	160	85	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	35	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	80	60	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	30	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	40	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	25	10	15	1,785	865	915
South African	70	40	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	30	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	30	30	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	510	260	250	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	0	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	185	95	90	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	140	65	75	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	125	75	45	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	510	245	265	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	50	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	265	115	145	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	20	45	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	85	60	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	30	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	40	15	420	205	215
East Indian	1,160	650	510	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	95	60	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	210	125	90	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	25	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	745	280	470	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	30	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	90	25	65	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	85	35	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	110	60	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	140	60	85	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	40	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	580	320	260	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	315	50	265	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	435	235	205	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	230	40	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	370	110	260	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	230	135	105	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	100	50	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,875	985	890	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	350	115	245	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	205	115	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	90	45	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,635	850	785	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	145	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	525	170	355	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	125	80	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	30	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	325	120	205	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	225	70	155	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	95	55	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	475	160	315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,305	490	815	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	350	175	170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	15	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,420	695	725	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	238,250	119,295	118,960