Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	950	305	645	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	5	5	0	30	15	10
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	385	185	200	960	495	475
English and French	20	5	15	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	445	210	235	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	30	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	135	70	70
Russian	15	5	5	125	55	65
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	385	480	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	360	160	195	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	455	195	260	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	15	10	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	40	30	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	155	70	85	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	265	120	145
Chinese languages	60	25	35	255	115	140
Cantonese	25	10	15	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	1,215	605	605
English and French	80	30	45	145	70	80
English and non-official language	210	90	115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	60	30	35	205	105	105
Non-official languages	670	310	360	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	20	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	20	5	15
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	25	35	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	140	70	70
Chinese languages	20	15	15	140	70	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	465	210	250	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	35	10	25	75	40	40
English and non-official language	425	200	225	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	325	155	170	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	370	155	215	660	290	370
Non-official language	895	385	510	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	865	275	590	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	110	50	65	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,060	885	1,170	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	215	125	90	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	155	80	80
Russian	25	0	25	295	135	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	355	145	200	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	585	265	320	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	315	170	145
Greek	50	25	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	95	45	50	115	75	40
Hindi	105	40	60	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	70	35	35	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	10	25	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	65	50	20
Portuguese	120	70	50	75	20	50
Romanian	35	15	20	75	50	25
Spanish	415	155	260	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	250	115	140
Chinese languages	55	25	25	250	105	145
Cantonese	20	10	15	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	575	310	265	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	180	90	85	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	745	335	410	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	110	60	50
Mexico	200	95	110	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	275	150	120
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	10
France	25	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	185	85	100	420	200	220
Greece	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungary	20	10	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	25	15	10
Italy	150	75	75	15	15	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	235	105	130
Poland	145	55	90	160	80	75
Portugal	60	40	20	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	10	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	220	115	105
Africa	85	40	40	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	135	80	55
Asia	650	305	345	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	30	10	20
India	120	55	60	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	45	30	15
Iraq	20	10	10	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	55	25	25
Lebanon	35	20	15	55	40	10
Pakistan	35	25	10	190	115	75
Philippines	75	25	50	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	80	55	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	65	20	40	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	30	20	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	75	25	50	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,970	975	995
Métis	245	95	155	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	1,150	615	530
Chinese	80	30	50	320	135	185
Black	305	185	120	750	410	345
Filipino	145	55	90	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	185	100	90	390	215	185
Arab	65	20	40	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	80	40	35
Korean	15	15	10	170	85	85
Japanese	40	10	25	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	315	135	185	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	40	25	10	130	45	80
American	525	255	270	1,650	820	830
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	240	90	150	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	480	260	215	400	185	215
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	10	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	10	0	0	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	170	80	95	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	210	105	105	1,705	840	870
Finnish	65	30	40	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	0	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	220	85	130	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	225	85	135	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	125	60	60	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	365	160	205
Estonian	30	15	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	240	95	145	1,070	555	515
Russian	385	170	215	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	80	40	40	170	75	95
Ukrainian	850	415	430	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	205	125	75
Italian	1,345	655	690	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	130	70	60
Serbian	30	0	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	60	30	25
Spanish	280	115	165	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	170	75	90	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	30	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	135	80	50	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	10	10	0	100	60	40
Colombian	110	30	75	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	315	145	170	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	80	35	40	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	10	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	25	10	15
Chinese	115	55	65	550	225	330
Filipino	160	55	100	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	15	25	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	250	135	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	20	35	125	50	75
Australian	45	20	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	305	180	125
Master's degree	485	185	300	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	250	140	110
Master's degree	375	135	240	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	940	270	670	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	940	275	670	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	545	165	375
Humanities	660	275	385	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	380	240	140
54. History	160	75	85	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	235	60	170	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	620	360	255
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	190	150	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	625	180	445	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	625	185	445	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	425	135	290
Humanities	460	185	280	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	270	185	85
54. History	120	60	60	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	165	40	120	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	545	325	220
25. Library science	10	0	0	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	150	125	25	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	550	290	260
Philippines	45	10	40	865	310	555
India	40	15	20	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	375	160	210	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	345	185	160
Philippines	45	0	35	815	295	520
India	15	0	15	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	235	85	145	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	105	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	820	405	410	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	860	445	410	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	175	30	140	200	140	60
Walked	1,005	435	565	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	260	185	70	340	205	135
Other method	145	70	70	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	60	15	50	115	25	95
Non-official languages	25	0	20	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	170	115	55
English and French	50	10	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	55	20	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	55	10	50	215	120	95
French	175	85	95	230	75	155
Non-official language	125	55	70	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	855	395	465
External migrants	85	50	35	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	225	110	120	2,270	1,090	1,185