Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,146	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,598 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,952	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,285	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.30	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,135	37,365	39,775	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,210	6,295	5,920	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,105	2,015	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,285	2,210	2,080	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,800	1,975	1,820	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	49,290	24,360	24,930	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,010	1,995	2,015	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,835	2,455	2,385	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,705	2,375	2,335	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,340	2,265	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,855	2,465	2,385	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,620	2,270	2,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,320	2,400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,790	2,825	2,965	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,910	2,870	3,040	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,790	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,635	6,710	8,925	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,105	2,530	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,960	1,795	2,165	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,295	1,630	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,090	895	1,195	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,020	625	1,400	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,295	445	850	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	605	135	475	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	110	45	65	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.8	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.2	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.3	18.0	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.6	45.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,710	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,370	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,365	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,105	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,190	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,195	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,645	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,605	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,085	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	64,925	31,075	33,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,725	17,400	17,325	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	18,075	9,105	8,975	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,650	8,295	8,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,205	13,675	16,525	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,800	10,050	8,745	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,030	450	585	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,830	2,110	3,720	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,540	1,065	3,480	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,070	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,400	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,065	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	16,885	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,265	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,160	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,885	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,275	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,610	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,260	7,650	8,605	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,585	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,080	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,510	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,695	36,700	38,995	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	215	115	100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	47,300	21,395	25,910	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	27,950	15,070	12,875	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	230	120	105	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,695	36,700	38,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,480	785	695	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	73,460	35,540	37,920	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	530	265	270	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	225	120	105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,750	915	835	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.5	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,690	36,700	38,990	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	74,885	36,285	38,600	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	72,535	35,150	37,390	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,205	650	555	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	71,330	34,500	36,835	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,345	1,135	1,205	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,130	1,205	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	250	135	115	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	95	45	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	760	825	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	150	65	85	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	20	15	230	105	125
Russian	70	30	40	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	15	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	60	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	105	50	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	535	600	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	125	75	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	115	65	55	260	130	130
Romanian	45	20	25	485	250	240
Spanish	850	380	475	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	90	40	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	20	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	810	415	395	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	510	255	255	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	50	30	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	205	110	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,690	36,700	38,990	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	74,485	36,100	38,390	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	73,370	35,575	37,795	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,005	535	465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	72,365	35,035	37,330	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,120	530	595	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	525	595	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	65	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	370	440	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	30	25	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	90	40	50	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	595	270	330	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	530	235	295	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	30	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	600	605	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	555	285	270	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	55	20	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	500	245	255	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,690	36,700	38,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	70,045	33,780	36,265	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,660	1,955	1,705	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	990	475	515	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	805	390	415	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	805	385	415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	90	50	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,915	29,835	32,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,105	28,975	31,125	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,619	36,723	25,750	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,120	28,980	31,140	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,698	32,253	24,038	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,870	25,760	26,110	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,815	34,569	22,307	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,865	21,620	26,240	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,273	7,443	8,893	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,975	21,645	20,335	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,556	34,700	25,154	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,090	29,885	32,205	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,330	29,025	31,300	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,635	43,832	31,887	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,335	29,030	31,300	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,587	35,898	27,589	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	25,740	26,245	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,210	42,296	28,261	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,130	21,640	26,490	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,149	8,500	9,679	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,020	21,710	20,315	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,051	41,235	30,511	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,090	29,885	32,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,795	9,725	8,070	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,913	50,227	39,213	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,023	55,937	42,897	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.7	74.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.2	62.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.3	25.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,910	29,835	32,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,810	855	950	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	60,100	28,975	31,125	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,970	2,965	4,000	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	4,690	7,725	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,245	5,915	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,930	4,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,945	3,430	3,515	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,950	2,805	2,145	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	1,945	1,225	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,610	1,005	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,055	530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	975	720	255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,580	450	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,515	1,165	350	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	515	415	100	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,910	29,835	32,080	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,795	855	940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	60,120	28,980	31,140	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,270	3,030	4,235	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,020	8,075	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,265	6,950	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,355	5,115	5,235	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,355	4,090	3,265	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,645	1,705	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,720	970	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	875	330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,225	370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	615	465	150	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	675	525	155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,915	29,835	32,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,935	8,190	11,745	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	41,980	21,645	20,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,750	3,045	2,705	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,355	1,910	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,785	3,860	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,455	3,085	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,550	2,905	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,170	2,045	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,895	1,335	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,435	875	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	1,265	805	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,505	2,700	805	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	890	340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	760	600	160	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,210	305	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,861	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,967	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,240	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,999	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,232	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,100	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,423	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,366	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,180	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,897	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,625	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,540	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,905	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,230	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,312	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,238	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,550	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,177	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,665	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,027	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,264	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,165	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,192	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,872	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,255	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,361	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,848	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,003	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,304	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,055	7,865	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,623	28,484	23,870	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,121	26,048	23,046	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,900	6,965	7,940	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,915	35,554	30,600	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,203	29,767	26,830	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,100	37,985	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,515	21,920	24,595	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,880	3,715	4,160	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,775	4,210	5,560	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,050	4,910	5,140	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,830	4,420	4,410	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,575	14,185	13,390	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,270	4,180	4,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,225	3,705	3,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,870	3,060	2,815	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,070	1,915	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,230	1,170	1,060	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,105	37,985	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,420	7,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	46,435	22,805	23,630	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,170	5,880	7,290	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,485	5,505	6,980	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,475	1,250	1,230	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	870	425	445	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,325	3,830	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,860	935	1,925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	16.8	17.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.9	26.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,300	3,075	3,220	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,170	600	570	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	415	210	210	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,765	2,345	2,420	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	365	125	235	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.1	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,170	36,120	38,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	73,900	35,985	37,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	27,930	15,070	12,860	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	73,700	35,890	37,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,490	2,130	2,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,130	2,360	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	195	245	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	190	235	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	420	190	235	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	195	105	90	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	185	95	85	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,570	1,785	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	40	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	175	90	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	80	40	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	170	70	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	125	60	75	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	105	55	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	20	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,285	1,530	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	360	200	160	825	405	420
Portuguese	145	90	55	450	250	200
Romanian	65	20	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,365	1,065	1,295	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	20	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	40	25	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	65	30	35	355	185	170
Wolof	20	0	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	50	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	20	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,165	36,120	38,050	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,165	35,625	37,540	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,265	6,885	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,010	28,360	30,655	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	490	510	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,170	36,120	38,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,865	34,530	36,340	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,170	1,520	1,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	650	375	275	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	325	155	180	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,115	485	630	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	425	205	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	685	280	405	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	280	290	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	70	60	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,170	1,520	1,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	540	205	330	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	685	360	320	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	585	260	325	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	210	105	105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,170	1,520	1,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,045	460	585	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	395	180	220	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	160	70	90	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	50	15	35	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	45	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	185	715	355	360
Europe	1,050	530	520	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	490	250	245	760	425	340
Germany	25	15	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	90	60	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	55	20	35	130	85	45
Romania	50	15	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	20	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	970	455	515
Africa	540	290	255	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	80	40	45	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	115	55	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	320	175	140	1,615	885	725
Asia	525	240	285	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	15	80	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	40	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	280	290	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	225	105	120	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	20	45	40	20	15
Cuba	40	15	20	10	10	10
Haiti	50	30	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	110	45	70
Europe	110	55	50	1,405	695	710
France	50	25	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	280	105	180
Africa	140	75	70	975	550	425
Algeria	25	10	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	15	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	455	265	185
Asia	95	40	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	15	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,170	36,120	38,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,440	1,660	1,780	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,940	1,505	1,440	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,790	32,960	34,830	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,155	1,390	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	440	445	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	215	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	220	300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	275	465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	440	465	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,170	36,115	38,050	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	590	590	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	550	535	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	255	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	590	295	295	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,985	35,525	37,460	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,170	36,115	38,050	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	140	140	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,895	35,980	37,910	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,165	36,115	38,050	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	955	435	520	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	425	520	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	415	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,420	1,435	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,385	1,400	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,425	1,180	1,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	190	140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,360	34,265	36,095	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,165	36,120	38,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,630	1,275	1,360	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	65	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	165	55	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	850	485	365	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	765	320	450	1,285	650	635
Arab	390	185	205	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,535	34,845	36,690	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,170	36,120	38,050	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,810	1,850	1,960	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,235	1,535	1,695	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	20	25	830	420	410
Métis	610	335	275	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	56,225	27,075	29,150	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	290	130	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	290	110	180	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	53,565	25,725	27,845	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,665	1,365	1,300	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	25,190	12,555	12,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,920	2,875	3,045	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,245	595	645	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,100	1,980	2,120	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,285	625	665	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25	15	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	50	55	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,235	9,160	9,075	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	120	50	75	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,155	9,125	9,035	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,820	875	945	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	30	10	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	240	320	1,470	650	815
Dutch	145	80	70	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,055	515	535	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	105	55	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	60	75	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	30	20	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	20	10	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	45	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	855	425	435	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	95	40	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	20	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	330	185	150	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	70	20	50	945	485	460
Russian	155	95	60	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	190	85	105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,855	1,405	1,455	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	225	100	120	950	485	465
Italian	1,845	910	940	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	290	140	150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	0	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	410	180	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	95	75	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	560	275	285	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	75	40	40	235	135	100
Dominican	50	25	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	325	140	180	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	35	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	35	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	460	605	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	105	50	55	95	40	55
Colombian	525	240	285	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	65	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	50	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	890	465	420	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	295	160	130	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	20	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	90	55	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	15	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	15	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	370	190	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	110	55	55	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	195	95	95	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	55	25	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	70	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,060	515	540	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	65	590	300	295
Armenian	10	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	30	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	55	30	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	10	25	10	15
Turk	45	30	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	170	100	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	40	30	15	35	20	15
East Indian	45	25	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	175	265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	60	30	30
Chinese	220	75	145	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	19,040	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,200	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,075	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,300	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,860	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,180	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,575	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,940	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,150	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,285	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,115	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,420	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,175	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,165	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,985	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,790	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,755	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,530	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,060	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,805	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,800	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,020	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,245	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,810	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,435	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,790	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,035	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,206	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	717	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,085	29,880	32,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,430	7,840	7,590	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,775	6,840	7,930	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	15,205	16,680	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,070	7,605	5,460	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,745	4,955	4,790	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,650	675	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,425	4,235	6,190	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	785	1,290	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,315	2,575	3,740	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,840	2,785	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	210	325	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	70	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	885	385	500	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,955	19,660	20,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,265	4,150	3,115	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	4,015	4,250	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,425	11,495	12,935	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,095	5,815	4,280	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,620	3,855	3,765	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	1,960	515	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,715	3,165	4,550	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	595	895	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,125	1,920	3,205	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,800	1,405	2,400	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	275	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	40	85	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	685	275	410	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,085	29,885	32,205	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,205	14,685	15,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,490	545	1,945	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,490	540	1,945	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	455	510	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	770	310	465	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,350	520	830	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	15	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	40	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	430	1,755	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	65	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	25	755	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	380	110	270	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	380	75	305	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,280	4,590	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,485	2,220	4,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	300	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	45	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	135	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	550	190	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	110	0	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,145	635	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	580	470	115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,330	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,045	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,910	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,380	1,300	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	220	170	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	100	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,560	770	3,795	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	150	90	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,290	605	3,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,750	1,905	1,845	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	400	1,545	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,070	980	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,955	19,660	20,300	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,530	8,165	7,365	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,765	375	1,395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,765	370	1,390	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	330	355	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	310	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	930	355	570	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	250	355	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	25	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	315	1,455	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	15	615	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	300	70	230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	335	60	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	315	130	190	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,665	3,620	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	45	270	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,625	3,345	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	240	175	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	90	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	500	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	490	165	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	10	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,395	545	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	480	375	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,045	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,510	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,375	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,085	1,015	70	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	140	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	60	115	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,560	590	2,970	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,355	485	2,870	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,565	1,445	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	295	1,175	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	615	415	195	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,085	29,885	32,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,205	14,680	15,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,885	15,205	16,685	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,160	14,815	16,350	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,675	14,555	16,125	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	485	260	225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	335	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	55	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	275	170	110	660	370	290
Other	375	160	215	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,960	19,660	20,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	8,165	7,365	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,425	11,490	12,930	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,875	11,240	12,635	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,515	11,050	12,460	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	360	190	170	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	250	300	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	200	100	95	525	300	225
Other	310	120	190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,090	29,885	32,205	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,430	19,730	18,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,640	18,130	17,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,790	1,605	1,185	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,660	10,150	13,510	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.7	54.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.1	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,090	29,880	32,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,750	9,775	12,975	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,340	20,110	19,235	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,180	9,935	8,245	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,165	10,175	10,985	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,430	19,735	18,695	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	555	435	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,175	18,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	32,965	16,580	16,390	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,475	2,600	1,875	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,430	19,730	18,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	550	435	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,190	1,990	1,200	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,360	3,680	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,965	1,485	475	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,860	415	2,440	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,520	1,155	3,365	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	760	380	380	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	4,180	5,750	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,465	6,100	365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,260	1,720	545	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,430	19,730	18,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	555	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	140	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	395	290	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,225	2,805	420	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,400	1,160	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	925	420	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,550	2,550	3,000	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,870	1,410	460	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	465	265	195	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	815	285	530	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	915	850	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,105	680	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,670	710	1,965	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,250	800	4,450	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	375	360	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,135	1,710	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	940	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,655	930	725	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,640	18,125	17,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,195	1,035	1,155	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,195	3,210	985	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,830	15,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,195	13,830	15,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,915	5,230	7,690	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	740	1,150	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,310	7,815	6,490	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,385	17,035	16,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,980	15,080	13,900	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	490	770	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,130	475	660	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,525	675	855	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	160	115	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	325	205	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,385	17,035	16,355	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,805	4,685	6,120	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,165	4,770	5,395	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,905	3,275	2,630	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,100	2,040	1,060	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,415	2,265	1,155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,385	17,035	16,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,905	2,955	950	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,770	2,315	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,840	3,780	5,060	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	1,835	3,430	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,165	2,050	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,070	3,530	2,540	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,685	20,820	19,865	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	38,875	19,775	19,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	38,855	19,760	19,095	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,200	720	480	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	37,655	19,040	18,615	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	15	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,810	1,040	765	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,745	1,010	735	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,685	20,820	19,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,755	15,195	15,560	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,795	4,940	3,850	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	920	555	365	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	125	75	55	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	50	35	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,355	35,710	37,650	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	62,435	30,570	31,870	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,920	5,140	5,780	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,505	2,600	2,900	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,420	2,540	2,880	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,270	2,480	2,795	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,430	2,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	145	60	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,035	34,020	36,005	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	38,280	18,855	19,425	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,755	15,170	16,580	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,430	7,300	8,130	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,325	7,870	8,455	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,805	7,620	8,185	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,460	7,440	8,020	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	165	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	520	245	275	11,510	6,050	5,455