Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	530	205	325	30	15	10
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	960	495	475
English and French	505	240	260	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	95	45	50
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	135	70	70
Russian	95	40	55	125	55	65
Serbian	75	45	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	5	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	125	200	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	65	25	35	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	385	175	215	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	570	305	265
Bengali	25	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	140	80	60	70	45	25
Hindi	105	50	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	140	75	60	190	105	90
Iranian languages	60	30	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	30	15	15
Portuguese	165	85	75	35	15	20
Romanian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Spanish	280	135	150	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	265	120	145
Chinese languages	620	305	320	255	115	140
Cantonese	195	85	110	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	55	25	30
Estonian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Finnish	640	245	400	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,400	635	760	145	70	80
English and non-official language	595	290	305	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	215	125	85	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	20	5	15
Russian	45	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	70	25	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	60	30	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	320	165	155
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	50	40	50	30	20
Hindi	65	30	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	45	40	115	60	55
Iranian languages	30	20	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	115	55	65	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	140	70	70
Chinese languages	375	190	185	140	70	70
Cantonese	95	45	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,245	505	740	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	240	95	150	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	30	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	35	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	360	135	220	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	170	95	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	15	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	115	55	55
Tamil	85	50	35	10	10	10
Telugu	115	45	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	20	10	10
Czech	55	25	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	155	80	80
Russian	105	40	60	295	135	155
Serbian	75	45	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	110	170	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	680	300	380	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	25	10	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	90	20	65	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	195	90	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	840	475	365
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	115	75	40
Hindi	455	245	210	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	30	15	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	25	15	15
Urdu	235	105	130	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	60	45	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	20	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	65	50	20
Portuguese	185	100	85	75	20	50
Romanian	35	20	15	75	50	25
Spanish	990	430	560	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	25	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	35	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	250	115	140
Chinese languages	700	400	305	250	105	145
Cantonese	255	130	125	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	85	50	30
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	15	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	855	400	455	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	310	145	165	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	805	345	465	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	110	60	50
Mexico	30	0	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	0	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	275	150	120
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	0	10
France	75	40	40	40	0	35
Germany	320	140	180	420	200	220
Greece	115	45	70	25	15	10
Hungary	30	10	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,295	605	690	15	15	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	235	105	130
Poland	155	55	100	160	80	75
Portugal	95	50	40	15	0	15
Romania	30	20	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	10	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	70	30	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	220	115	105
Africa	550	280	275	470	260	210
Algeria	55	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	135	80	55
Asia	1,865	980	885	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	30	10	20
India	485	225	265	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	190	115	75
Philippines	195	100	95	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	70	45	25	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	105	50	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	15	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	170	60	110	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	20	15
Asia	560	270	290	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	30	35
Philippines	80	45	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	1,150	615	530
Chinese	805	460	345	320	135	185
Black	1,225	660	565	750	410	345
Filipino	265	125	145	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	205	85	115	390	215	185
Arab	600	300	305	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	80	40	35
Korean	75	40	30	170	85	85
Japanese	80	35	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	80	40	45	115	70	45
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	180	80	100	130	45	80
American	730	360	375	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,210	555	650	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	1,620	765	855
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	370	210	165	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	320	140	180	400	185	215
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	180	95	85	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	345	135	215	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	350	200	155
Icelandic	95	35	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	555	240	315	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	915	430	485	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Czech	205	95	105	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	365	160	205
Estonian	155	90	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	490	240	250	1,280	610	680
Latvian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	180	105	80	1,070	555	515
Russian	550	195	350	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	210	95	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	205	125	75
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	130	70	60
Serbian	150	90	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	60	30	25
Spanish	380	140	240	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	245	135	110	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	15	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	375	180	190	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	50	25	30	100	60	40
Colombian	80	50	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,250	620	630	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	320	140	185	100	65	35
Algerian	75	35	40	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	15	10	10
South African	25	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	395	225	165
Afghan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	150	95	55
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	195	95	100	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	955	525	435	550	225	330
Filipino	285	120	165	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Japanese	80	30	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	225	120	100	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	40	40	125	50	75
Australian	65	40	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,380	630	1,755	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	545	165	375
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	380	240	140
54. History	420	255	160	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	820	150	670	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	620	360	255
25. Library science	95	10	90	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,440	370	1,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	425	135	290
Humanities	1,365	510	850	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	270	185	85
54. History	290	165	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	645	100	540	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	10	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	755	730	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	440	415	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	550	290	260
Philippines	115	55	65	865	310	555
India	300	150	155	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	10	20
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,105	580	525	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	345	185	160
Philippines	95	40	55	815	295	520
India	260	130	130	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	30	10	20
France	20	15	10	15	0	10
Other	780	385	400	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	240	145	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	200	140	60
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	215	155	60	340	205	135
Other method	470	295	175	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,745	435	1,305	115	25	95
Non-official languages	125	65	60	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	70	45	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	170	115	55
English and French	1,245	430	820	40	20	20
English and non-official language	75	30	45	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,040	280	760	215	120	95
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	230	75	155
Non-official language	390	225	170	650	370	280
Aboriginal	50	25	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	855	395	465
External migrants	325	215	115	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,270	660	610	2,270	1,090	1,185