Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	40	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,875	895	980	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	90	40	50	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,060	965	1,100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	255	150	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	115	55	60	40	15	20
Tamil	30	20	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	220	110	110	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	705	285	425	230	105	125
Russian	85	35	50	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	120	45	70	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	520	195	325	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	750	330	420	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	155	60	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	490	220	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	60	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	1,175	655	525
Bengali	55	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	50	25	75	40	30
Hindi	95	55	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	90	50	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	100	55	45	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	400	225	175
Portuguese	325	160	170	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	295	145	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	505	250	255	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	160	65	90	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	295	155	140	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	30	15	15
Burmese	30	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	100	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	250	115	135
Estonian	20	15	5	20	5	10
Finnish	1,395	580	815	45	15	30
Hungarian	105	55	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	130	140	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	595	280	315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	80	50	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	385	145	235	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	80	115	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	10	40	15	20
Hindi	45	30	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	55	30	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	735	325	410	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	45	60	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	115	60	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	290	150	135	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	35	40	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	165	215	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	365	160	205	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	80	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,815	870	940	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,405	615	785	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	760	305	460	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	20	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	380	135	245	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	910	415	490	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	390	215	170	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	25	75	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	50	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	40	50	55	35	25
Tamil	45	15	25	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	270	145	120	95	45	55
Czech	60	25	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	870	390	480	320	165	160
Russian	125	45	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	70	25	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	30	10
Slovak	140	65	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	510	185	325	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	910	395	515	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	40	10	30	155	60	95
Dutch	125	55	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	665	295	370	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	1,570	875	695
Bengali	145	95	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	40	25	110	45	65
Hindi	230	140	95	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	40	25	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	170	95	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	160	90	65	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	15	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	825	405	420
Portuguese	370	145	225	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	750	350	395	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	40	25	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	85	25	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	540	260	280	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	205	85	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	70	30	40
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	145	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	270	130	140
Estonian	45	10	35	20	15	0
Finnish	1,570	640	930	35	15	20
Hungarian	155	90	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	275	105	165	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	925	450	475	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	50	25	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	40	10	25	160	50	110
Peru	20	15	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	715	355	360
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	170	95	75	60	35	25
France	55	15	45	760	425	340
Germany	445	215	235	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	40	40	95	60	40
Hungary	95	65	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	160	75	85
Italy	1,760	890	865	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	50	90	975	505	465
Poland	515	240	275	195	90	100
Portugal	205	100	105	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	15	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	80	25	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	970	455	515
Africa	245	160	80	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	25	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,600	805	795	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	100	60	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	120	60	55
India	135	95	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	110	50	60	225	130	95
Philippines	225	85	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	80	35	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	45	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	110	45	70
Europe	60	20	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	45	30	15	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	395	215	175	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	60	55	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	25	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	40	15	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	665	310	355	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	600	350	255	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	335	150	190	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	325	185	140	1,285	650	635
Arab	335	185	150	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	730	415	320
Korean	125	70	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	200	115	80	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	35	45	830	420	410
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	40	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	985	465	515	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,705	785	920	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	710	345	365	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	20	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	15	40	25	15
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	315	135	180	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,025	510	515	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	465	235	225
Icelandic	595	270	325	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	20	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	260	160	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	175	80	100
Estonian	200	75	130	100	35	60
Hungarian	755	365	390	1,280	615	665
Latvian	180	85	90	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	70	85	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	405	120	290	945	485	460
Russian	1,095	540	555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	920	435	485	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	625	305	320	950	485	465
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	795	390	400	1,785	840	945
Serbian	120	60	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	260	125	135	130	60	60
Spanish	380	180	195	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	130	165	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	140	55	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	25	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	175	105	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	20	45	60	15	45
Chilean	60	30	35	95	40	55
Colombian	60	30	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	20	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	115	55	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	30	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	110	65	50
African origins	720	435	290	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	105	65	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	70	55	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	270	155	115	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	25	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	590	300	295
Armenian	30	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	80	75	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	85	65	20
Syrian	35	25	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	790	450	340	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	485	270	220	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	50	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	30	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	830	405	425	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	365	160	200	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	305	155	145	305	115	185
Karen	280	125	150	65	30	35
Korean	125	70	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	30	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	40	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	65	50	470	210	260
Australian	45	30	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,225	850	2,370	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	300	230	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	15	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,200	535	1,665	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,325	590	735	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	215	160	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	335	70	260
42. Psychology	740	185	555	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	10	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	815	720	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	895	855	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	35	90	920	285	635
India	160	80	80	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,105	550	555
France	25	10	10	660	370	290
Other	1,030	580	450	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	25	80	875	260	615
India	75	50	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	10	525	300	225
Other	670	360	305	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	390	310	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	605	445	160	1,210	800	405
Other method	510	320	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	285	85	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	50	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	110	170	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	110	40	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	160	60	95	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	265	100	160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	780	375	405	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	530	250	280	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	180	70	105	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	370	170	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,340	700	645	11,510	6,050	5,455