Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	0	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	40	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,875	895	980	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	90	40	50	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,060	965	1,100	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	665	275	390	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	270	165	105	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	255	150	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	100	40	60	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	115	55	60	440	235	205
Tamil	30	20	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	10	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	220	110	110	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	705	285	425	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	35	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	120	45	70	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	520	195	325	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	750	330	420	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	155	60	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	490	220	265	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Swedish	40	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	115	60	60	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	35	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	80	50	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	95	55	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	90	50	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	100	55	45	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	325	160	170	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	295	145	150	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	30	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	70	40	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	505	250	255	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	160	65	90	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	295	155	140	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	345	175	170
Burmese	30	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	205	100	100	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	15	5	195	75	120
Finnish	1,395	580	815	360	125	240
Hungarian	105	55	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	265	130	140	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	10	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	595	280	315	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	80	55	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	135	80	50	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	60	25	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	55	20	30	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	385	145	235	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	20	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	195	80	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	15	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	15	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	20	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	20	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	30	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	65	30	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	55	30	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	735	325	410	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	110	45	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	115	60	55	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	45	20	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	290	150	135	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	35	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	185	100	85	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	150	75	75	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	380	165	215	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	365	160	205	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	160	80	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,815	870	940	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,405	615	785	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	760	305	460	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	20	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	380	135	245	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	910	415	490	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	390	215	170	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	100	25	75	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	15	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	50	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	40	50	510	285	220
Tamil	45	15	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	270	145	120	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	25	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	870	390	480	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	125	45	75	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	70	25	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	140	65	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	510	185	325	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	910	395	515	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	20	10	415	260	150
Danish	40	10	30	835	410	420
Dutch	125	55	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	665	295	370	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	150	90	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	145	95	50	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	65	40	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	230	140	95	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	40	25	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	95	80	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	160	90	65	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	15	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	370	145	225	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	750	350	395	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	40	25	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	115	50	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	15	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	15	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	70	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	25	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	540	260	280	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	205	85	120	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	325	170	155	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	430	235	195
Burmese	75	45	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	270	125	145	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	10	35	150	55	95
Finnish	1,570	640	930	500	195	305
Hungarian	155	90	65	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	275	105	165	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	925	450	475	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	15	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	40	10	25	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	15	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	170	95	75	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	15	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	445	215	235	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	80	40	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	95	65	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	820	485	330
Italy	1,760	890	865	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	140	50	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	515	240	275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	205	100	105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	15	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	15	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	80	25	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	245	160	80	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	25	15	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	25	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,600	805	795	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	100	60	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	135	95	45	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	110	50	60	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	225	85	145	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	80	35	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	100	45	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	60	20	35	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	30	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	395	215	175	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	60	55	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	25	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	15	25	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	665	310	355	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	600	350	255	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	335	150	190	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	325	185	140	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	335	185	150	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	125	70	55	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	200	115	80	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	80	35	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	40	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	985	465	515	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,705	785	920	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	710	345	365	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	325	175	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	25	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	15	15	20	0
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	315	135	180	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,025	510	515	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	595	270	325	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	20	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	260	160	100	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	200	75	130	890	460	435
Hungarian	755	365	390	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	180	85	90	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	160	70	85	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	405	120	290	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,095	540	555	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	920	435	485	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	625	305	320	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	35	20	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	795	390	400	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	60	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	260	125	135	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	380	180	195	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	290	130	165	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	140	55	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	25	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	175	105	70	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	40	10	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	65	20	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	30	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	30	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	20	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	115	55	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	50	30	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	720	435	290	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	50	35	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	105	65	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	45	25	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	70	55	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	270	155	115	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	35	25	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	25	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	155	80	75	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	160	60	100	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	645	390	255
Syrian	35	25	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	790	450	340	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	485	270	220	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	40	30	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	50	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	30	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	830	405	425	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	365	160	200	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	25	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	305	155	145	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	280	125	150	95	55	40
Korean	125	70	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	30	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	130	40	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	115	65	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	45	30	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,225	850	2,370	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	300	230	70	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	155	15	135	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,200	535	1,665	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,325	590	735	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	215	160	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	740	185	555	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	10	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	815	720	95	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	895	855	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	125	35	90	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	160	80	80	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,030	580	450	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	105	25	80	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	75	50	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	670	360	305	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	390	310	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	605	445	160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	510	320	190	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	285	85	205	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	100	50	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	275	110	170	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	110	40	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	160	60	95	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265	100	160	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	780	375	405	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	530	250	280	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	180	70	105	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	370	170	200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,340	700	645	238,250	119,295	118,960