Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	215	45	175
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	1,775	815	960
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	30	15	10
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	960	495	475
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	135	60	75
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	135	60	75
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	195	110	80
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	5	5
Kabyle	100	50	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	185	110	80
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	5	0	0
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	0	0	0
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	5	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	5	0	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	1,275	545	730
Bikol	455	200	255	0	5	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	90	35	55
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	20	10	10
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	10	5	10
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	120	55	60
Kannada	1,955	980	975	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	95	45	50
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	5	0	5
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	10	5	0
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	5	0	0
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	0	0	0
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	30	20	15
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	35	15	20
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	0	0	0
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	135	70	70
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	125	55	65
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	0	0	5
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	5	0	5
Celtic languages	410	190	220	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	5	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	885	430	455	90	45	45
Danish	1,270	565	705	65	40	25
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	250	125	125
Frisian	100	45	55	10	0	5
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	45	20	30
Swedish	1,045	445	595	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	570	305	265
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	20	15	5
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	70	45	25
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	70	35	35
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	5	5	5
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	5	5	5
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	145	75	70
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	30	15	20
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	190	105	90
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	40	25	15
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	5	5	0
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	495	240	255
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	30	15	15
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	35	15	20
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	65	30	35
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	5	5	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	430	195	235	5	5	5
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	10	5	5
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	5	5	5
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	5	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	15	10	5
American Sign Language	360	195	165	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	265	120	145
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	255	115	140
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	105	55	50
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	5	5	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	125	45	75
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	5	5	0
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	5
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	45	20	20
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	35	20	15
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	0	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	5	5	0
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	55	25	30
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	5	0	5
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	5	5	5
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	5	0	5
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	1,215	605	605
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	145	70	80
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	120	70	45
Berber languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	115	65	45
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	0	5	0
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	5	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	630	300	325
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	40	20	15
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	15	10	5
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	65	30	30
Kannada	805	405	400	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	60	30	30
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	0	0	0
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	10	5	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	290	140	150
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	290	140	150
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	0	0	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	20	15	5
Czech	1,345	650	695	10	5	5
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	20	5	15
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	40	20	25
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	250	110	135	70	30	35
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	215	100	115	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	320	165	155
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	5	5	5
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	50	30	20
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	30	15	15
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	5	5	5
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	80	35	45
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	20	10	10
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	115	60	55
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	15	5	10
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	205	110	100
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	5	0	0
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	0	0	5
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	20	10	10
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	5
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	25	20	10
American Sign Language	555	295	260	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	140	70	70
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	140	70	70
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	65	40	35
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	60	20	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	15	10	5
Lao	970	470	495	15	10	5
Thai	550	240	305	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	0	0	0
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	5	5	0
Estonian	630	230	395	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	5
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	75	40	40
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	660	290	370
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	435	185	250	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	10	5	10
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	40	20	15
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	260	155	105
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	260	155	100
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	10	0	0
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	10	10	10
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	10	10	10
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	570	255	310	20	15	10
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	125	35	90
Fijian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	55	30	30
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	80	35	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	10	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	20	0	10
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	150	75	70
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	0	0	0
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	115	55	55
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	10	10	10
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	15	10	10
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	0	0	0
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	0	0	0
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	20	10	10
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	55	35	20
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	0	0	0
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	155	80	80
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	295	135	155
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	0	0	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	15	10	10
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	0	0	0
Welsh	215	95	120	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	10	0	10
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	110	60	55
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	70	35	40
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	310	130	180
Frisian	145	60	90	0	0	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	60	30	40
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	315	170	145
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	840	475	365
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	15	10	0
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	115	75	40
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	290	170	115
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	15	10	10
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	270	145	120
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	25	15	15
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	355	195	155
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	80	60	20
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	10	10	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	1,150	630	515
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	65	50	20
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	75	20	50
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	75	50	25
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	0	0	10
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	15	10	10
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	10	0	10
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	15	10	0
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	0	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	10	0	10
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	25	15	10
Wolof	410	190	225	0	10	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	0	10	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	170	65	105
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	250	115	140
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	250	105	145
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	120	55	70
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	105	45	60
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	10	10	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	105	60	45
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	80	50	35
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	85	50	30
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	0	0	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	15	10	10
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	15	0	0
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	40	20	15
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	35	20	15
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	10	10	10
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	0	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	110	60	50
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	1,060	530	530
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	275	150	120
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	0	0	0
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	10	0	10
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	40	0	35
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	420	200	220
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	25	15	10
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	25	15	10
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	15	15	0
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	235	105	130
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	160	80	75
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	15	0	15
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	45	30	15
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	20	0	15
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	220	115	105
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	470	260	210
Algeria	1,205	640	565	15	10	10
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	20	10	10
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	10	10	0
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	10	10	0
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	140	65	75
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	135	80	55
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	30	10	20
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	45	30	15
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	40	15	25
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	55	25	25
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	55	40	10
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	190	115	75
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	0	0	0
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	425	190	235
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	0	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	0
Cuba	1,150	510	635	20	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	80	45	40
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	50	15	30
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	205	95	105
France	1,360	660	700	0	0	0
Germany	875	475	400	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	25	10	15
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	15	10	10
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	230	120	110
Algeria	195	85	105	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Morocco	350	140	210	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	120	60	60
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	60	25	30
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	40	20	15
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	10	0	10
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	45	15	25
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	10	10	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	10	10	10
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	70	30	35
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	10	10	10
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	10	10	0
Australia	955	600	355	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	1,970	975	995
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	1,150	615	530
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	320	135	185
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	750	410	345
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	390	215	185
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	80	40	35
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	170	85	85
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,125	515	610	115	70	45
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	130	45	80
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	1,650	820	830
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	10	0	0
Québécois	1,400	685	720	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	10	0	10
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	400	210	190	0	0	0
Cornish	175	90	85	0	0	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	720	425	295	20	0	20
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	1,620	765	855
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	320	125	200	10	10	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	25	25	10	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	135	50	80	0	0	10
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	400	185	215
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	790	375	415	20	10	10
Frisian	350	205	145	0	0	10
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	260	130	135	20	10	10
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	1,705	840	870
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	350	200	155
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	360	175	190
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	0	0	0
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	15	10	10
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	365	160	205
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	80	40	45
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	1,280	610	680
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	15	10	0
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	70	30	40
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	10	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	1,070	555	515
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	170	75	95
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	25	15	0
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	15	10	0
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	145	80	70
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	0	0	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	205	125	75
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	0	0	0
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	50	30	20
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	130	70	60
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	60	40	25
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	20	15	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	60	30	25
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	25	15	10
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	315	185	135
Basque	755	360	395	10	10	0
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	385	185	210
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	30	15	15
Bermudan	930	430	500	0	0	0
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	15	10	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	55	30	20
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	25	15	10
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	0	0	10
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	10	0	10
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	10	10	0
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	10	10	10
Belizean	335	150	180	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	15	10	10
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	25	0	20
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	100	60	40
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	35	15	20
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	25	15	20
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	10	10	0
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	15	10	10
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	0	0	0
Honduran	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Maya	1,105	545	555	0	0	0
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	40	20	20
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	10	0	10
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	50	25	30
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	15	0	10
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	210	135	75
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	10	15	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	0	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	35	30	10
Edo	925	485	440	25	20	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	20	20	0
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	20	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	45	20	25
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	20	10	10
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	100	65	35
Algerian	1,650	810	840	15	0	0
Berber	665	360	305	0	0	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	15	10	0
Libyan	1,260	675	595	30	25	10
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	25	20	10
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	240	120	120
Afrikaner	315	160	155	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	25	20	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	20	0	20
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	0	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	15	10	10
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	140	70	70
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	40	15	20
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	10	0	0
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	395	225	165
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	75	35	35
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	70	45	30
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	55	30	35
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	0	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	10	10	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	150	95	55
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	0	0	0
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	10	0	10
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	10	0	10
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	10	0	10
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	0	0	0
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	0	0	0
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	830	405	415
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	20	10	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	30	20	10
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	245	140	100
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	40	20	20
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	15	10	10
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	25	10	15
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	550	225	330
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	10	10	10
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	50	30	20
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	185	85	100
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	110	70	40
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	0	0	10
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	35	20	20
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	10	0	10
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	35	20	20
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	125	50	75
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	25	10	20
Fijian	1,170	490	685	25	0	15
Hawaiian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Maori	165	95	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	0	0	0
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	305	180	125
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	250	140	110
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	545	165	375
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	380	240	140
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	30	0	25
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	620	360	255
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	140	110	30
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	555	340	210
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	530	495	35
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	425	135	290
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	270	185	85
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	15	0	15
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	545	325	220
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	95	70	25
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	475	300	180
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	440	415	30
Other	250	75	170	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	550	290	260
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	865	310	555
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	30	10	20
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	10	10	0
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	345	185	160
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	815	295	520
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	30	10	20
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	15	0	10
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	540	410	125
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	200	140	60
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	340	205	135
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	120	95	25
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	0	0	10
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	80	65	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	15	10	10
American Sign Language	195	50	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	30	25	10
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	35	30	0
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	25	25	0
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	0	0	10
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	170	115	55
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	40	20	20
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	125	85	40
French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	215	120	95
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	230	75	155
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	650	370	280
Aboriginal	125	30	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	635	370	265
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	855	395	465
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	2,270	1,090	1,185