Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	210	120	85	40	25	15
Kabyle	100	50	45	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	30	15	20
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	5	5	5
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	65	35	25
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	170	90	80
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	0	5
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	10	5	10
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	1,375	510	865
Bikol	455	200	255	5	0	5
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	105	35	65
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	5	0	5
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	285	155	130
Kannada	1,955	980	975	20	15	10
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	40	15	20
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	105	60	50
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	50	25	25
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	55	30	30
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	25	10	10
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	35	15	15
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	350	165	185	5	5	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	50	25	25
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	20	10	10
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	75	35	40
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	55	25	25
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	15	10	5
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	230	105	125
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	880	440	435
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	35	15	20
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	0	0	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	15	5	10
Welsh	125	50	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	5	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	885	430	455	50	30	25
Danish	1,270	565	705	125	55	75
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	885	470	410
Frisian	100	45	55	35	25	10
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	85	40	40	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	40	25	20
Swedish	1,045	445	595	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	20	10	10
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	1,175	655	525
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	205	120	85
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	75	40	30
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	225	135	95
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	10	5	5
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	50	20	25
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	125	75	50
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	30	15	15
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	240	140	100
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	655	355	305
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	55	30	25
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	160	85	75	5	5	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	400	225	175
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	260	130	130
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	485	250	240
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	5	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	5	5	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	25	10	10
Bamanankan	55	25	30	60	35	25
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	40	30	15
Ga	430	195	235	5	5	5
Ganda	500	240	265	10	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	30	20	10
Lingala	375	175	195	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	40	20	20
Shona	655	305	340	20	10	10
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	135	65	70
Wolof	160	85	75	25	20	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	5	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	145	75	70
American Sign Language	360	195	165	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	440	225	210
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	20	10	10
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	30	15	15
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	5
Karenic languages	270	130	140	25	15	10
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	60	15	50
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	5	0	0
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	5	5	5
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	75	50	30
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	10	5	5
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	250	115	135
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	20	5	10
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	45	15	30
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	25	10	10
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	20	10	10
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	20	10	10
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	130	60	70
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	5	5	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	510	235	270
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	40	15	25
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	1,380	670	715	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	110	60	45
Kannada	805	405	400	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	20	5	10
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	35	20	20
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	30	15	10
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	975	505	470
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	35	20	15
Latvian	575	235	340	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	25	15	10
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	935	480	455
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	5	5	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	25	10	15
Czech	1,345	650	695	5	0	5
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	55	25	30
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	620	320	305
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	5	5	5
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	640	320	320
Afrikaans	250	110	135	35	15	20
Danish	120	50	65	5	5	5
Dutch	550	255	295	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	425	215	210
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Swedish	215	100	115	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	655	335	325
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	130	70	60
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	40	15	20
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	115	60	50
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	5	5	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	20	10	10
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	50	25	25
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	5	5	5
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	140	75	70
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	470	255	220
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	35	25	10
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	80	40	40	5	5	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	85	40	45
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	110	50	60
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	290	145	140
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	5	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	10	5
Ga	145	65	80	5	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	5	0
Lingala	90	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	225	105	115	5	0	5
Swahili	1,230	540	685	80	35	45
Wolof	75	45	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	200	115	85
American Sign Language	555	295	260	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	260	130	130
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	5	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	25	15	10
Burmese	570	260	305	5	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	20	10	10
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	10	0	5
Lao	970	470	495	0	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	25	15	5
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	70	35	40
Estonian	630	230	395	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	435	185	250	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	180	90	90
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	300	160	145
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	235	135	100	80	40	35
Kabyle	75	40	30	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	15	10	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	165	100	65
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	435	205	230
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	10	0	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	570	255	310	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	185	70	115
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	35	10	30
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	50	10	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	25	10	15
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	20	15	0
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	435	245	195
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	60	30	25
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	55	35	25
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	190	115	75
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	80	45	35
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	55	40	20
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	20	10	10
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	30	20	10
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	915	480	440	10	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	75	40	40
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	45	15	35
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	95	45	55
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	115	65	45
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	35	25	10
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	320	165	160
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	1,200	630	570
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	40	30	10
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	15	10	0
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	95	20	75
Welsh	215	95	120	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	40	20	20
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	130	70	60
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	155	60	95
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	1,185	560	625
Frisian	145	60	90	50	40	15
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	120	55	65	10	10	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	130	65	65
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	40	20	25
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	1,570	875	695
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	225	150	80
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	110	45	65
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	790	430	355
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	55	20	30
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	205	130	75
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	35	10	20
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	355	215	140
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	805	430	375
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	130	65	60
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	305	155	145	15	10	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	825	405	420
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	450	250	200
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	555	290	265
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	10	0	10
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	10	10	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	35	15	25
Bamanankan	200	115	90	155	70	85
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	0	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	100	85	15
Ga	985	475	510	10	10	0
Ganda	830	395	435	10	10	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	60	50	15
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	70	40	30
Shona	1,105	485	620	40	15	25
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	355	185	170
Wolof	410	190	225	70	45	25
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	10	0	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	610	285	320
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	70	30	40
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	65	25	45
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	85	20	65
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	10	0	10
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	165	105	60
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	270	130	140
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	20	15	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	35	15	20
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	55	20	30
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	215	85	130
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	115	85	30
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	80	40	45
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	170	70	100
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	120	85	40
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	160	50	110
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	715	355	360
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	100	55	50
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	60	35	25
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	760	425	340
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	1,615	740	880
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	95	60	40
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	160	75	85
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	210	125	85
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	975	505	465
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	195	90	100
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	130	85	45
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	485	245	240
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	30	25	10
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	970	455	515
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,205	640	565	165	90	75
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	120	65	60
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	60	30	30
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	200	120	75
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	115	65	50
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	20	10	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	120	60	55
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	490	260	230
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	70	25	45
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	390	225	165
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	225	130	95
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	80	25	55
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	900	430	475
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	20	10	10
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	40	20	15
Cuba	1,150	510	635	10	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	45	15	30
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	40	25	10
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	110	45	70
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	1,405	695	710
France	1,360	660	700	300	165	130
Germany	875	475	400	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	25	10	20
Romania	1,415	555	860	245	130	120
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	90	35	55
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	280	105	180
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	975	550	425
Algeria	195	85	105	15	20	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	10	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	40	20	20
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	45	20	25
Morocco	350	140	210	40	30	10
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	40	15	25
Somalia	1,115	530	590	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	35	20	15
Tunisia	125	85	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	455	265	185
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	10	10	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	255	130	125
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	45	20	25
Israel	1,600	840	765	200	90	110
Japan	930	250	685	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	600	290	310
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	130	75	55
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	45	15	35
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	70	40	30
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	755	305	450	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	30	20	10
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	40	25	15
Australia	955	600	355	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	1,285	650	635
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	730	415	320
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	1,685	885	800
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,125	515	610	830	420	410
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	65	40	25
Ontarian	575	340	235	0	0	10
Québécois	1,400	685	720	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	20	20	0
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	400	210	190	125	45	85
Cornish	175	90	85	45	25	20
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	720	425	295	45	40	10
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	320	125	200	15	10	0
Breton	55	35	20	55	30	30
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	1,470	650	815
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	790	375	415	100	65	40
Frisian	350	205	145	40	25	15
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	260	130	135	0	10	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	250	135	115
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	155	60	100
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	85	45	40
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	175	80	100
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	100	35	60
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	1,280	615	665
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	185	105	80
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	325	165	160
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	35	20	15
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	945	485	460
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	250	130	125
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	70	25	45
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	120	65	55
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	120	65	55
Catalan	165	105	60	10	10	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	310	120	190
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	30	20	10
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	950	485	465
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	80	35	45
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	115	45	65
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	20	20	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	130	90	35
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	15	10	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	130	60	60
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	20	10	10
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	1,805	960	840
Basque	755	360	395	90	50	40
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	35	15	15
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	100	60	40
Bermudan	930	430	500	130	40	90
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	10	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	235	135	100
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	80	35	40
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	35	20	15
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	305	140	160
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	10	10	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	85	40	40
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	65	40	25
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	30	10	20
Belizean	335	150	180	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	55	35	20
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	60	15	45
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	95	40	55
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	265	105	160
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	30	20	10
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	125	40	85
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	115	50	70
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	75	35	35
Honduran	1,670	755	915	50	20	25
Maya	1,105	545	555	90	45	45
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	20	20	0
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	15	15	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	90	45	45
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	135	95	40
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	110	65	50
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	705	400	305	20	10	10
Angolan	1,010	480	530	25	10	10
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	75	50	30
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	150	110	40
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	415	250	165
Edo	925	485	440	10	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	15	10	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	90	55	35
Guinean	620	325	300	175	125	50
Ibo	1,460	760	705	80	55	25
Ivorian	615	285	330	60	30	30
Liberian	295	125	170	80	45	35
Malian	265	140	125	125	55	65
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	230	115	115
Peulh	65	35	25	40	25	20
Senegalese	530	280	250	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	20	0	20
Togolese	315	205	105	40	20	25
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	225	135	90
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,650	810	840	190	90	90
Berber	665	360	305	180	105	70
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	210	130	80
Libyan	1,260	675	595	185	85	100
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	365	255	115
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	315	160	155	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	30	25	0
Burundian	650	360	290	105	55	50
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	180	105	70
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	10	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	60	20	35
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	105	50	55
Seychellois	150	60	95	10	0	10
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	30	25	0
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	225	95	130
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	25	15	15
Zambian	355	175	185	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	60	30	30
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	80	40	40
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	590	300	295
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	115	60	50
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	10	0	10
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	10	10	10
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	665	365	305
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	105	50	55
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	175	85	90
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	180	105	75
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	10	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	75	40	30
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	85	65	20
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	1,685	865	825
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	25	10	15
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	235	150	85
Turkmen	400	200	200	10	15	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	40	25	10
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	50	35	15
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	150	95	55
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	50	40	10
Bhutanese	150	80	70	35	20	15
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	10	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	160	75	90
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	255	160	100
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	45	35	15
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	100	45	55
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	60	30	30
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	100	30	65
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	305	115	185
Karen	265	120	145	65	30	35
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	1,675	875	795
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	0	10	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	30	15	15
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	45	30	15
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	60	30	30
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	100	30	70
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	0	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	115	65	45
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	470	210	260
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	290	120	165
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	55	30	20
Fijian	1,170	490	685	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	85	90	30	10	15
Maori	165	95	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	10	0	10
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	420	95	325
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	500	365	140
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	6,465	6,135	325
Other	295	100	195	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	1,460	860	595
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	335	70	260
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	395	270	120
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	5,115	4,835	285
Other	250	75	170	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	920	285	635
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	1,105	550	555
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	660	370	290
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	875	260	615
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	1,025	475	550
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	525	300	225
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	1,210	800	405
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	160	105	55
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	25	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	170	95	80
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	30	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	25	10	15
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	35	25	10
Kurdish	85	70	10	15	15	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	65	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	30	20	10
American Sign Language	195	50	140	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	365	185	175
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	360	185	175
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	35	15	25
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	295	150	150
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	475	240	235
French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	125	30	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	1,475	830	645
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	55	20	35
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	11,510	6,050	5,455