Census Profile, 2016 Census
Uxbridge [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Uxbridge Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Uxbridge [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Uxbridge [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,832	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,709 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,447	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,395	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	765.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.45	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,835	5,675	6,155	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,980	1,015	970	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	525	255	270	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	655	335	315	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	805	420	385	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,660	3,730	3,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	890	475	420	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	740	385	355	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	510	265	245	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	505	235	275	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	545	265	280	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	760	355	410	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	880	395	485	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,045	475	565	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	995	500	495	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	785	370	415	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,190	935	1,255	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	655	310	345	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	475	215	255	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	415	170	250	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	320	130	190	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	330	115	215	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	220	80	135	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	90	35	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.9	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.7	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.5	16.5	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,165	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,145	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	545	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	970	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,445	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,645	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,855	4,665	5,190	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	5,960	2,975	2,985	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,165	2,580	2,590	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	795	400	400	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,890	1,690	2,200	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,375	1,275	1,090	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	300	120	180	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	570	170	395	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	650	120	525	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,550	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,945	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	395	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	485	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,275	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,665	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	505	830	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,260	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,200	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,060	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,645	5,600	6,040	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	10,665	5,215	5,450	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	955	375	575	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,645	5,605	6,040	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	11,515	5,555	5,960	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	100	40	65	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	0	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	40	65	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.7	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,645	5,600	6,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	11,550	5,565	5,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	10,840	5,235	5,605	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	10,740	5,200	5,540	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	95	35	70	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	715	330	390	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	530	240	285	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	20	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	195	85	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	60	25	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	110	40	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	45	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	10	15	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	90	40	50	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	15	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	60	25	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,640	5,605	6,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	11,545	5,570	5,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	11,375	5,485	5,890	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	11,350	5,480	5,875	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	10	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	170	85	85	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	90	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	15	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	35	65	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	80	30	50	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,645	5,605	6,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	11,185	5,400	5,780	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	85	35	50	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	115	45	70	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	255	115	145	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,665	4,590	5,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,305	4,410	4,900	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,992	50,153	31,974	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,305	4,405	4,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	43,431	29,169	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,210	4,565	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,736	48,064	27,803	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,415	2,705	3,710	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,638	2,824	5,347	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,180	3,610	3,565	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,524	47,197	30,293	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,710	4,605	5,110	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	4,435	4,945	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,962	67,537	41,786	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	4,435	4,945	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,501	52,963	35,013	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	4,245	4,570	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,100	66,171	39,029	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,570	2,770	3,800	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	6,715	7,434	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,210	3,680	3,530	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,775	64,501	40,557	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,710	4,605	5,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,365	1,930	1,435	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,789	76,365	54,829	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,833	89,442	64,566	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.8	69.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,665	4,590	5,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	355	180	175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	9,305	4,410	4,900	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	520	730	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	495	880	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	420	725	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	890	375	520	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	855	385	470	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	695	335	365	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	585	315	265	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	500	270	225	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	460	245	215	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	370	220	150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,180	825	355	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	770	505	260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	415	315	95	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,660	4,590	5,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	360	180	170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	9,305	4,405	4,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	525	770	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	530	925	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	500	815	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	470	620	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,010	475	535	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	780	425	355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	645	345	300	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	565	330	230	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,155	810	350	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	360	230	130	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	235	160	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	565	425	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,665	4,590	5,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,485	975	1,510	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,180	3,615	3,565	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.8	70.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,030	500	535	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	680	275	405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	890	400	495	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	575	240	340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	540	220	315	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	570	255	310	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	460	210	250	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	420	225	195	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,085	565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	355	190	165	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	305	180	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	985	720	265	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,010	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,309	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,280	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,202	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,165	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,032	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,096	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,262	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,576	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,250	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,050	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	540	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,645	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	690	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,370	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,940	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,336	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,692	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,707	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,827	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,395	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,632	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,165	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,684	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,082	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,006	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,384	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,621	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,594	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160	440	715	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,053	40,512	33,941	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,704	35,968	31,091	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,175	480	690	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,097	60,393	48,014	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,214	47,137	40,481	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,645	5,605	6,040	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,840	1,725	2,110	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	490	230	260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	730	295	435	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	790	355	440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	790	355	440	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,035	495	540	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	7,805	3,880	3,925	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,145	565	585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,285	605	675	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,490	750	740	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,935	955	975	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,950	1,000	950	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,640	5,600	6,045	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,305	1,220	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	645	320	325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,420	3,665	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,035	880	1,150	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	825	360	460	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	460	205	255	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	175	65	120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.4	7.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	6.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.0	7.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.4	10.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	320	160	155	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	230	115	110	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	10	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.9	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.4	3.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,725	5,635	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	11,695	5,630	6,065	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	11,695	5,630	6,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	925	360	560	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	905	405	495	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	405	495	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	15	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	685	300	380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	10	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	215	90	125	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	30	15	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	150	65	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	45	20	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	15	35	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	55	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	20	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	135	45	95	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	15	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	15	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,720	5,635	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,385	5,460	5,925	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,490	1,275	1,215	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,895	4,190	4,705	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	175	160	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,725	5,635	6,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,440	5,010	5,430	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,275	625	650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	740	380	360	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	125	45	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	140	60	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	185	105	80	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	25	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	125	80	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	625	650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	220	120	110	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	285	145	140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	340	180	160	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	380	160	220	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	25	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	625	650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	210	95	120	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	30	15	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	40	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	715	355	360
Europe	790	400	395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	75	35	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	0	15	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	25	15	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	220	235	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	970	455	515
Africa	30	15	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	215	100	110	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	120	60	55
India	35	15	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	20	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	40	40	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	25	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	15	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	15	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,725	5,635	6,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,315	640	675	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,375	1,140	1,230	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,035	3,855	4,180	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	550	255	290	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	155	135	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	60	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	100	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	60	125	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,725	5,635	6,085	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	160	70	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	205	145	65	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	75	50	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	80	65	10	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,500	5,480	6,015	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,725	5,640	6,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	45	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,655	5,595	6,060	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,720	5,635	6,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	10	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	425	220	200	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	220	200	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,290	5,410	5,885	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,725	5,640	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	595	285	310	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	35	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	150	80	65	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65	20	50	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	10	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,125	5,350	5,775	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,725	5,640	6,085	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	425	230	200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	170	170	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	90	60	30	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,100	1,910	2,195	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	175	90	85	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,010	1,860	2,145	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,365	4,500	4,865	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,630	3,595	4,040	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,910	2,310	2,600	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,040	1,435	1,605	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,275	1,555	1,725	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	415	230	185	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	265	415	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,030	495	535	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,030	495	530	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,960	930	1,025	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	140	95	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	525	270	250	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,410	645	770	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	55	15	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	185	165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	110	50	60	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	25	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	20	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	20	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	135	70	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	945	485	460	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	10	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	20	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	120	80	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	285	130	160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	25	10	945	485	460
Russian	150	85	65	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	435	205	230	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,250	600	650	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	15	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	235	110	120	950	485	465
Italian	710	350	355	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	60	80	35	45
Maltese	40	20	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	60	25	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	10	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	0	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	100	70	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	115	65	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	30	60	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	10	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	110	55	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	20	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	10	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	35	15	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	465	220	245	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	15	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	110	50	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	105	45	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	120	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	90	40	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	70	25	50	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	15	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,640	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,010	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	985	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,550	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,535	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	725	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	530	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	630	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	610	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,940	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,350	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	805	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	695	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	705	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	870	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	630	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,270	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,380	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,005	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	310	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,055	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	655	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	480	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,465	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	965	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	880	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,604	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,734	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	581,264	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,710	4,605	5,110	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,365	630	735	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,860	1,305	1,550	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,665	2,820	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	520	150	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	215	100	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	305	50	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,295	1,070	1,230	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	90	115	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,310	980	1,330	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,795	740	1,055	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	275	120	155	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,020	2,880	3,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	210	200	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,480	715	765	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	1,950	2,185	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	345	85	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	145	50	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	205	35	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,770	830	935	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	50	95	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,790	725	1,060	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,365	560	810	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	230	85	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,710	4,605	5,110	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,225	1,940	2,285	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	340	100	235	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	335	100	240	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	155	110	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	175	80	95	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	335	125	210	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	90	45	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	220	530	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	125	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	20	85	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,065	395	670	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	995	385	605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	75	100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	160	75	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,060	990	70	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	140	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	255	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	245	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	235	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	110	95	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	30	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	75	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	775	125	645	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	50	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	605	60	540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	215	125	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	110	40	70	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,025	2,880	3,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,885	925	960	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	260	75	180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	255	80	180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	95	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	115	45	70	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	250	90	160	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	35	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	600	165	435	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	15	110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	85	0	75	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	195	90	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	830	310	525	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	775	300	470	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	45	90	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	125	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	105	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	775	705	65	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	110	90	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	195	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	195	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	165	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	65	50	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	85	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	550	95	450	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	430	50	380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	160	95	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	80	30	50	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	130	80	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,710	4,600	5,110	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	1,940	2,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,485	2,665	2,820	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,965	2,405	2,560	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,695	2,285	2,410	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	275	120	155	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	260	260	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	20	20	920	285	635
India	15	15	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	55	105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	170	90	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,020	2,880	3,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	925	960	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,140	1,950	2,185	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,770	1,780	1,990	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,555	1,685	1,870	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	210	95	115	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	370	175	195	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	45	35	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	20	20	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	20	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	135	65	65	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,710	4,600	5,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,695	3,415	3,280	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,290	3,215	3,075	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	405	200	200	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,020	1,190	1,830	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	64.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.8	69.9	60.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.9	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,715	4,600	5,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,885	1,150	1,735	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,830	3,450	3,380	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,495	2,025	1,470	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,335	1,425	1,905	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	44.1	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,690	3,415	3,280	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,590	3,350	3,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,850	2,925	2,925	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	740	425	310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,695	3,415	3,275	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,590	3,355	3,230	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,060	615	445	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	965	255	710	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	375	315	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	350	45	305	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	890	320	570	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	90	125	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,520	630	890	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	885	825	50	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	150	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	105	40	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,690	3,415	3,275	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,590	3,355	3,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	70	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	65	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	570	510	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	465	320	150	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	305	170	135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	805	360	450	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	205	170	40	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	170	125	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	370	150	215	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	35	55	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	515	290	225	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	205	150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	600	170	425	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	630	60	565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	130	130	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	410	145	265	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	215	95	115	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	385	260	125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,285	3,215	3,075	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	600	270	325	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	755	560	200	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,920	2,385	2,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,920	2,385	2,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	645	1,070	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	245	345	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,600	1,485	1,120	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,675	2,945	2,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,605	2,445	2,160	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	405	175	230	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	200	85	115	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	385	175	210	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	40	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	40	20	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,675	2,940	2,735	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,525	515	1,010	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	950	535	415	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	635	615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	880	470	410	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,075	795	285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,680	2,940	2,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	450	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,080	715	360	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,510	745	770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,165	490	675	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	625	210	415	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	340	405	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,060	3,555	3,505	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,030	3,540	3,495	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,015	3,530	3,485	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,980	3,520	3,460	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35	10	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,055	3,550	3,505	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,890	3,505	3,385	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	10	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	80	20	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	60	15	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	15	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,630	5,600	6,030	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	10,320	4,965	5,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,310	635	675	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	585	260	325	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	725	380	350	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	700	370	335	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	680	350	325	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25	10	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,215	5,410	5,805	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,460	3,560	3,900	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,760	1,855	1,905	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,640	750	890	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,120	1,105	1,015	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,045	1,070	975	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,905	990	915	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	80	35	40	11,510	6,050	5,455