Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	655	150	510	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,080	515	565	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	0	20	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	15	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	15	15	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	25	35	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	35	15	25	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	25	15	10	660	295	360
Dene	15	10	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	10	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	125	60	65	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	20	475	225	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	445	225	220
Squamish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	255	135	125
Siouan languages	25	15	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	20	10	15	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	880	435	445
Nisga'a	25	15	15	400	200	200
Tsimshian	20	10	15	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	805	370	435
Haisla	5	10	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	95	55	35	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	30	20	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	170	95	75	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,165	570	595	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,140	555	585	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	25	10	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	75	35	35	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	695	340	355	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	310	140	175	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	385	190	200	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	260	115	145	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	580	300	285	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	220	115	105	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	895	540	355	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,015	520	490	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	1,020	505	520	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	580	255	325	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	290	135	155	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	295	120	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	55	30	25	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	240	115	125	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	270	155	120	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	1,090	540	550
Welsh	100	55	45	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	530	295	235
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	1,660	815	850	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	65	20	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	140	70	75	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	725	355	370	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	1,130	510	620	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	210	110	100	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	525	280	240
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	45	25	15	565	300	265
Konkani	205	105	100	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	515	270	245	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	905	475	425	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,065	565	500	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	120	65	60	865	440	425
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	720	380	340
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	1,715	910	805
Georgian	60	35	30	1,715	910	805
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	335	145	190	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	80	50	35	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	30	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	30	15	15	920	445	470
Ganda	65	35	30	1,295	625	665
Igbo	155	90	65	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	55	25	30	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	150	65	80	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	565	280	290	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	10	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	190	110	80	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	80	50	30	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	580	300	280	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	240	120	125	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	205	100	105	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	1,020	525	500	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	760	365	395	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	245	130	120	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	775	395	385	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	80	35	55
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	160	80	80	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	95	45	50	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	360	155	200	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	10	5	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	45	20	25
Lillooet	5	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	40	15	15	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	20	5	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	75	40	35	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	610	270	340	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	535	245	290	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	780	400	380	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	355	160	190	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	65	30	35	290	140	155
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	100	50	50	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	1,045	480	560	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	55	25	30	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	275	120	155	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	95	45	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	875	445	430	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,910	950	955	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	415	235	185	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	495	245	250	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	490	215	275	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	150	70	80	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	65	30	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	80	40	45	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	535	260	270	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	885	410	480	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,715	805	910	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	945	475	465	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	115	55	60	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	735	355	385	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	950	445	505	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	30	20	15	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	15	10	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	410	200	205	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	165	85	80	855	410	445
Dutch	570	265	300	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	50	25	25	270	120	150
Norwegian	65	30	30	345	145	200
Swedish	200	95	105	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	10	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,635	790	845	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,565	770	795	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	30	20	15	720	355	370
Marathi	235	120	115	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	550	290	260	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	575	245	330	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	660	330	325	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	60	25	30	355	165	190
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	85	95
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	15	10	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	910	440	470
Mongolian	160	80	85	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	30	15	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	15	25	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	1,530	670	865
Shona	35	20	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	155	60	90	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	40	25	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	775	430	350	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	275	135	140	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	660	275	385	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	60	30	35	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	680	350	330	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	680	330	350	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	160	85	75	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	320	155	170	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	655	270	390	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	1,245	640	610
Turkish	1,145	600	545	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	95	45	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	40	20	20	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	50	15	30	975	365	610
Finnish	395	170	225	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	490	220	270	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	770	360	410	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	920	415	505	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	85	45	40	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	10	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	10	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	120	35	80	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	50	0	40	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	10	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	10	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	55	30	25	465	205	260
Inuit languages	50	30	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	45	15	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	35	20	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	505	200	305	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	15	0	15	185	75	110
Halkomelem	135	55	80	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	20	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	10	20	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	225	100	125	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	565	295	270
Siouan languages	30	15	15	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	20	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	65	30	35	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	60	35	25	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	1,490	680	805
Haisla	30	0	20	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	130	80	45	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	55	30	25	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	10	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	190	115	80	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,670	760	910	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,745	895	850	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	60	35	20	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	150	80	65	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	935	505	425	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	495	200	285	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	975	580	400	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	435	180	260	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	435	205	230	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,385	805	575	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,080	545	535	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,390	695	695	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	570	290	275	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	290	165	125	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	280	130	150	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	205	90	110	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	330	170	160	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	115	60	60	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	45	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	190	100	90	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	365	165	195	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	40	25	20	905	490	420
Konkani	340	165	170	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,235	625	610	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,145	570	575	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,525	845	680	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	240	125	120	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	90	50	40	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	315	155	155	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	25	15	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	115	60	55	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	110	75	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	90	55	30	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	110	60	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	205	125	80	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	225	100	125	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	255	120	140	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	15	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	505	260	245	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	45	35	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	115	55	60	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	1,385	685	700	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	895	445	445	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	290	160	130	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,080	490	590	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	105	50	60	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	170	95	75	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	365	160	205	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	865	405	465	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	245	105	140	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	425	275	150	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	695	365	330	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,010	485	525	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	905	420	485	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	450	215	235	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	65	35	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	155	110	45	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	785	415	365	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	755	440	315	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	540	240	305	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	890	355	535	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	55	35	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	55	25	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	515	280	235	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	295	160	130	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	255	140	110	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	110	55	50	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	355	170	180	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	350	140	210	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	30	40	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	860	455	405	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	385	180	200	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,825	900	920	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	295	170	125	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	205	110	95	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	215	90	125	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	360	200	160	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	1,065	565	505	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	570	255	315	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,380	705	680	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	35	25	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	695	400	295	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	1,895	950	945
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	140	80	60	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	210	110	100	1,975	995	975
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	685	330	355	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	100	50	55	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	40	15	25	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	60	20	35	1,750	950	805
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	65	40	25	940	485	455
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	880	450	425	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	120	35	90	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	290	155	135	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	690	325	365	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,235	615	620	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	65	55	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	290	155	140	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	170	90	85	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	825	455	375	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,010	555	455	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	570	260	310	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	180	110	75	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	445	260	180	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	130	60	65	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	150	85	60	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	135	70	70	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	40	20	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	800	415	385	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	495	225	270	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	280	155	130	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	595	270	330	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	20	0	20	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	20	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	115	55	60	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	50	20	25	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	35	20	20	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	180	60	115	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	450	225	225	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	1,100	570	530	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	590	310	280	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	190	100	85	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	225	130	100	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	260	125	125	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	30	20	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	50	25	25	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	65	25	40	1,585	855	735
Beninese	25	15	15	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	90	50	40	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	680	355	320	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	60	40	15	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	55	25	25	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	15	10	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	125	40	80	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	205	115	80	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	45	25	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	205	90	115	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	20	15	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	20	10	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	50	35	15	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	80	50	35	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	130	70	60	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	600	350	250	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	185	115	70	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	110	65	50	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	15	0	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	180	125	50	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	105	40	65	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	905	395	515	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	375	205	170	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	320	145	175	1,870	955	915
Amhara	115	60	55	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	185	80	110	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	950	505	445	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	80	50	30	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	735	415	325	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	120	75	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	305	165	140	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	400	165	230	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	185	100	85	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	565	290	280	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	110	55	50	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	50	10	35	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	450	240	205	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	490	275	215	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	50	30	25	1,515	810	705
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	585	310	270	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	275	175	95	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	310	175	135	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	240	125	115	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	615	295	320	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	70	45	30	1,040	540	500
Uighur	100	45	55	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	250	135	110	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	250	155	95	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	755	350	400	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	95	50	45	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	260	115	140	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	605	290	320	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	145	75	70	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,135	545	595	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	505	280	230	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	1,035	565	470	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	1,930	980	950	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	115	55	55	805	420	390
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	875	440	440	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,710	835	875	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	960	475	485	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	880	420	465	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	420	215	205	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	770	330	440	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	480	280	195	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	1,530	725	805
Samoan	185	105	85	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	200	60	140	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	155	50	110	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	3,005	845	2,160	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	270	200	75	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	25	10	20	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	30	15	15	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	15	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	685	325	360	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	205	110	90
Croatian	25	10	20	220	130	95
Czech	25	15	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	10	95	45	55
Polish	85	45	50	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	420	180	240	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	75	45	30	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	305	165	140	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	90	50	35
Dutch	60	35	25	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	180	90	90	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	65	30	40
Swedish	30	20	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	55	25	25	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	15	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	35	15	25	880	300	585
Hindi	260	155	105	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	10	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	45	25	20	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	25	20	10	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Italian	80	30	50	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	485	245	240	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	65	35	20	745	365	380
Spanish	965	485	485	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	1,495	570	920	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	125	30	95	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	270	155	115
Burmese	25	10	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	40	20	20	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	95	45	50	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	20	0
Turkish	30	25	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	15	10	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	35	25	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	105	45	60	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	35	20	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	1,381,460	682,625	698,835