Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	655	150	510	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,080	515	565	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	0	20	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	25	35	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	95	55	35	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	20	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	170	95	75	15	10	5
Somali	1,165	570	595	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,140	555	585	745	340	405
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	15	10	5
Harari	25	10	15	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	75	35	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	695	340	355	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	310	140	175	115	35	80
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	885	270	610
Fijian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	410	125	275
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	205	90	110
Pangasinan	260	115	145	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	320	140	180
Creole languages	580	300	285	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	220	115	105	240	130	110
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	440	235	205
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	895	540	355	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,015	520	490	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	1,020	505	520	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	580	255	325	850	335	515
Latvian	290	135	155	290	120	175
Lithuanian	295	120	170	555	215	340
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	55	30	25	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	240	115	125	205	105	95
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	1,805	865	940
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	175	90	85
Celtic languages	270	155	120	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	20	15	10
Welsh	100	55	45	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	90	55	30
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	125	60	65
Danish	1,660	815	850	395	190	200
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	65	20	40	10	10	0
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	140	70	75	65	30	35
Norwegian	725	355	370	200	100	100
Swedish	1,130	510	620	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	540	240	300
Yiddish	210	110	100	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	100	75
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	45	25	15	20	15	5
Konkani	205	105	100	110	60	55
Marathi	515	270	245	255	145	110
Nepali	905	475	425	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	645	310	330
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	985	550	430
Pashto	1,065	565	500	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	120	65	60	320	170	150
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	125	75	50
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	170	80	85
Georgian	60	35	30	170	80	90
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	190	75	115
Mongolian	335	145	190	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	80	50	35	75	45	30
Ewe	60	30	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	30	15	15	80	40	40
Ganda	65	35	30	35	15	20
Igbo	155	90	65	120	70	50
Lingala	55	25	30	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	150	65	80	85	45	40
Swahili	565	280	290	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	30	10	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	190	110	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	345	180	165
Dinka	80	50	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	335	170	165
Sign languages	580	300	280	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	240	120	125	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	470	215	260
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	205	100	105	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	345	175	170
Burmese	1,020	525	500	80	30	50
Karenic languages	760	365	395	70	40	30
Tibetan	245	130	120	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	775	395	385	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	290	160	130
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	160	80	80	205	100	105
Uzbek	95	45	50	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	185	80	105
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	360	155	200	195	75	120
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	360	125	240
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	685	385	300
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	15	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	20	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	75	40	35	5	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	535	245	290	340	150	185
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	780	400	380	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	160	190	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	65	30	35	15	5	10
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	230	100	125
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	1,045	480	560	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	60	30	30
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	75	35	35
Creole languages	275	120	155	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	95	45	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	875	445	430	200	100	100
Tamil	1,910	950	955	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	415	235	185	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	495	245	250	1,615	795	820
Armenian	490	215	275	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	150	70	80	190	80	105
Latvian	65	30	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	80	40	45	115	40	70
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	535	260	270	965	475	495
Bulgarian	885	410	480	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	1,715	805	910	1,015	475	545
Czech	945	475	465	460	220	240
Macedonian	115	55	60	130	65	65
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	960	470	490
Slovak	735	355	385	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	225	95	135
Ukrainian	950	445	505	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	410	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	165	85	80	50	25	25
Dutch	570	265	300	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	50	25	25	30	15	20
Norwegian	65	30	30	20	5	10
Swedish	200	95	105	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	10	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,635	790	845	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,565	770	795	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	235	120	115	80	40	40
Nepali	550	290	260	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	575	245	330	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	365	185	180
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	510	280	235
Pashto	660	330	325	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	60	25	30	110	50	60
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	15	10	5	70	40	35
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	145	70	75
Mongolian	160	80	85	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lingala	35	15	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	530	225	305
Shona	35	20	20	20	10	10
Swahili	155	60	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	20	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	135	70	65
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	775	430	350	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	275	135	140	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	660	275	385	155	75	80
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	215	115	100
Burmese	680	350	330	35	15	20
Karenic languages	680	330	350	65	40	30
Tibetan	160	85	75	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	320	155	170	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	655	270	390	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	100	50	55
Turkish	1,145	600	545	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	95	45	45	140	75	70
Uzbek	40	20	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	50	15	30	30	10	20
Finnish	395	170	225	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	150	90	60
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	490	220	270	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	770	360	410	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	920	415	505	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	85	45	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	120	35	80	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	130	80	45	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	55	30	25	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	10	15	35	20	10
Oromo	190	115	80	45	30	10
Somali	1,670	760	910	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,745	895	850	1,145	540	600
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	10	0	0
Harari	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	150	80	65	40	10	25
Tigrigna	935	505	425	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	495	200	285	105	45	60
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	1,105	360	750
Fijian	975	580	400	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	540	195	350
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	195	95	100
Pangasinan	435	180	260	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	435	205	230	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	510	285	220
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,385	805	575	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,080	545	535	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,390	695	695	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	570	290	275	1,080	500	585
Latvian	290	165	125	335	150	185
Lithuanian	280	130	150	755	350	410
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	205	90	110	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	330	170	160	285	140	145
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	150	75	75
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	155	95	65
Welsh	115	60	60	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	265	175	95
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	415	260	150
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	835	410	420
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	85	45	40	15	10	0
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	190	100	90	140	80	60
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	510	255	255
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	760	265	495
Yiddish	365	165	195	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	270	125	140
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	40	25	20	45	35	15
Konkani	340	165	170	150	70	75
Marathi	1,235	625	610	475	240	230
Nepali	1,145	570	575	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	1,335	625	710
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,525	845	680	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	240	125	120	890	525	365
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	490	345	145
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	220	110	110
Georgian	90	50	40	215	105	110
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	270	135	130
Mongolian	315	155	155	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	15	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	115	60	55	190	95	95
Ewe	110	75	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	90	55	30	315	155	160
Ganda	110	60	45	90	40	55
Igbo	205	125	80	275	190	90
Lingala	225	100	125	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	255	120	140	150	75	80
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	15	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	505	260	245	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	695	345	350
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	695	345	350
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	545	240	310
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	115	55	60	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	430	235	195
Burmese	1,385	685	700	140	75	60
Karenic languages	895	445	445	105	55	45
Tibetan	290	160	130	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,080	490	590	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	510	275	235
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	105	50	60	230	110	120
Uzbek	170	95	75	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	235	115	120
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	365	160	205	150	55	95
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	500	195	305
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	865	405	465	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	245	105	140	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	820	485	330
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	425	275	150	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	995	495	495
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	785	355	430
Morocco	695	365	330	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,010	485	525	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	905	420	485	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	450	215	235	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	35	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	155	110	45	190	140	55
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	785	415	365	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	755	440	315	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	540	240	305	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	890	355	535	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	55	35	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	55	25	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	515	280	235	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	295	160	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	255	140	110	125	65	60
Morocco	110	55	50	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	355	170	180	540	280	260
Somalia	350	140	210	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	30	40	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	860	455	405	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	385	180	200	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	120	35	80
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,825	900	920	985	465	515
Israel	295	170	125	645	390	255
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	825	370	455
Lebanon	205	110	95	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	215	90	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	1,815	920	895
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	170	60	105
Turkey	360	200	160	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	345	215	135
Australia	1,065	565	505	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	570	255	315	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,380	705	680	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	25	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	695	400	295	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	205	110	100
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	140	80	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	210	110	100	70	35	40
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	685	330	355	200	105	95
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	100	50	55	1,050	520	525
Breton	40	15	25	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	60	20	35	1,270	690	580
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	65	40	25	40	30	20
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	880	450	425	1,345	660	685
Frisian	120	35	90	15	20	0
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	290	155	135	910	445	460
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	955	480	470
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	890	460	435
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	690	325	365	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,235	615	620	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	65	55	10	735	395	340
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	290	155	140	480	240	245
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	170	90	85	505	295	210
Macedonian	825	455	375	775	400	370
Maltese	1,010	555	455	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	570	260	310	450	250	200
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	180	110	75	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	300	155	145
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	445	260	180	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	130	60	65	380	170	205
Bahamian	150	85	60	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	135	70	70	115	50	65
Carib	60	40	20	405	150	255
Cuban	800	415	385	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	495	225	270	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	280	155	130	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	595	270	330	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	360	200	160
Martinican	20	0	20	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	530	270	255
St. Lucian	115	55	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	50	20	25	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	35	20	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	180	60	115	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	450	225	225	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	1,155	570	585
Honduran	1,100	570	530	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	590	310	280	1,670	935	735
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	190	100	85	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	225	130	100	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	260	125	125	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	20	10	630	325	310
Angolan	50	25	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	65	25	40	120	90	35
Beninese	25	15	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	90	50	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	680	355	320	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	60	40	15	110	60	45
Ewe	55	25	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	125	40	80	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	205	115	80	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	25	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	205	90	115	150	60	90
Malian	20	15	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	20	10	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	50	35	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	110	55	55
Togolese	80	50	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	130	70	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	600	350	250	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	185	115	70	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	110	65	50	685	385	305
Dinka	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	180	125	50	1,075	590	485
Maure	105	40	65	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	905	395	515	370	220	150
Tunisian	375	205	170	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	320	145	175	115	75	40
Amhara	115	60	55	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	185	80	110	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	950	505	445	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	530	270	260
Malagasy	80	50	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	735	415	325	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	120	75	50	20	15	10
Rwandan	305	165	140	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	1,785	865	915
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	900	490	420
Tanzanian	400	165	230	325	190	140
Tigrian	185	100	85	95	35	55
Ugandan	565	290	280	290	135	160
Zambian	110	55	50	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	300	150	145
Zulu	50	10	35	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	450	240	205	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	555	295	255
Georgian	490	275	215	635	295	345
Hazara	50	30	25	385	190	200
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	585	310	270	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	275	175	95	620	295	325
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	310	175	135	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	645	390	255
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	240	125	115	390	180	210
Tatar	615	295	320	910	430	485
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	70	45	30	65	45	25
Uighur	100	45	55	375	185	190
Uzbek	250	135	110	465	210	255
Yemeni	250	155	95	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	755	350	400	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	95	50	45	420	205	215
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	260	115	140	210	105	110
Gujarati	605	290	320	420	205	215
Kashmiri	145	75	70	260	155	105
Nepali	1,135	545	595	930	460	470
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	505	280	230	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,035	565	470	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	1,930	980	950	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	115	55	55	35	10	20
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	1,320	570	755
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	875	440	440	95	55	40
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,710	835	875	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	645	300	340
Mongolian	960	475	485	960	470	485
Singaporean	880	420	465	105	65	40
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	420	215	205	80	45	30
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	785	410	380
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	70	25	40
Hawaiian	770	330	440	60	40	20
Maori	480	280	195	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	290	145	145
Samoan	185	105	85	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	200	60	140	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	155	50	110	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	3,005	845	2,160	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	270	200	75	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Croatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	50	170	65	105
Russian	420	180	240	735	340	395
Serbian	75	45	30	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	60	35	25	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	680	390	295
Bengali	15	15	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	35	15	25	20	0	10
Hindi	260	155	105	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	85	50	35
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	700	395	305
Kurdish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	80	30	50	590	315	275
Portuguese	485	245	240	635	365	270
Romanian	65	35	20	320	140	175
Spanish	965	485	485	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	205	60	140
American Sign Language	125	30	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	95	45	50	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	35	25	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	105	45	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	35	20	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	238,250	119,295	118,960