Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vernon
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 48,073 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 46,125 r ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,681 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,552 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 959.9 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 50.08 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 48,070 22,900 25,170 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 7,125 3,645 3,475 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 2,155 1,125 1,035 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 2,445 1,225 1,215 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 2,525 1,300 1,230 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 29,135 14,040 15,095 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 2,615 1,350 1,260 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 2,450 1,230 1,225 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 2,370 1,250 1,120 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 2,640 1,250 1,395 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 2,590 1,245 1,345 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 2,695 1,310 1,390 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 2,900 1,380 1,520 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 3,590 1,690 1,900 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 3,785 1,780 2,005 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 3,495 1,555 1,935 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 11,815 5,215 6,600 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 3,315 1,540 1,780 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 2,665 1,225 1,440 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 2,130 950 1,185 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 1,785 790 995 625 295 335
85 years and over 1,915 715 1,200 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 1,230 515 715 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 525 175 355 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 145 25 115 25 5 20
100 years and over 20 10 15 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.9 13.8 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 60.6 61.3 60.0 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 24.6 22.8 26.2 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 4.0 3.1 4.8 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 47.6 45.6 49.5 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,550 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,075 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,820 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 1,705 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,650 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,995 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 355 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,550 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 6,420 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 7,915 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 2,655 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 2,240 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,325 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 46,500 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 40,945 19,250 21,690 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 23,130 11,535 11,590 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 19,025 9,495 9,530 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 4,105 2,040 2,060 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 17,815 7,715 10,105 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 9,610 5,215 4,395 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 1,405 550 850 1,015 500 515
Divorced 3,540 1,295 2,240 1,690 830 860
Widowed 3,265 655 2,615 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,560 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 8,130 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 2,435 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 2,080 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,555 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 11,295 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 9,240 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,050 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,265 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 1,805 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 460 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,295 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 6,730 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 4,565 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 1,790 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 1,905 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 865 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 1,405 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 640 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 220 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,680 4,155 5,530 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,550 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,890 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,420 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,470 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 330 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,330 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 6,415 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 910 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 47,230 22,555 24,680 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 43,875 21,140 22,740 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 10 5 0 45 15 30
English and French 3,105 1,305 1,795 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 240 105 140 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 47,235 22,555 24,675 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 46,410 22,205 24,205 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 520 230 295 740 395 340
English and French 70 25 45 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 230 95 135 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 555 240 315 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 47,230 22,555 24,680 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 46,765 22,350 24,420 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 42,140 20,245 21,895 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 41,535 19,985 21,550 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 605 260 345 775 415 365
Non-official languages 4,625 2,105 2,520 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 35 15 15 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,595 2,090 2,505 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 15 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 30 10 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 25 10 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 35 40 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 260 80 180 215 70 145
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 10 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 65 145 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,610 1,675 1,930 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 960 410 555 195 85 110
Baltic languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 950 400 545 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 5 5
Croatian 40 20 20 15 0 5
Czech 50 30 20 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 30 70 55 25 30
Russian 405 175 235 55 20 35
Serbian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 20 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 5 0 0
Ukrainian 295 115 180 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,700 800 895 850 425 425
Afrikaans 60 30 30 50 25 25
Danish 35 20 15 30 15 20
Dutch 305 140 165 125 55 70
Frisian 10 5 0 0 0 0
German 1,240 580 660 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 20 10 5 30 10 20
Swedish 20 15 10 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 10 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 520 255 265 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 500 245 250 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 0 5 5 5
Hindi 30 20 10 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 425 205 225 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 20 15 10
Iranian languages 20 10 15 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 365 180 185 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 120 75 40 120 65 55
Portuguese 50 20 30 845 410 440
Romanian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Spanish 175 80 100 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 80 30 50 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 45 65 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 10 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 105 135 120 55 60
Chinese languages 235 100 135 120 60 65
Cantonese 125 55 70 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 80 30 50 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 10 0 5
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 45 50 85 45 40
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 60 35 25
Hungarian 75 40 35 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 465 205 260 575 295 280
English and French 100 45 55 110 50 55
English and non-official language 345 150 200 450 225 220
French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 47,230 22,550 24,675 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 46,435 22,195 24,240 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 45,020 21,555 23,465 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 44,905 21,500 23,405 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 115 55 65 355 165 185
Non-official languages 1,415 640 775 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 5 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,405 640 765 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 15 5 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 30 40 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 25 30 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 30 40 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 975 445 530 760 335 425
Albanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 240 105 135 50 25 30
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 235 105 135 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 15 10 5
Russian 150 65 90 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 260 120 140 125 60 70
Afrikaans 25 10 15 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 35 15 15 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 200 95 105 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 330 155 175 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 325 155 170 205 95 110
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 25 15 5 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 130 150 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 105 45 60 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 35 10 20
Portuguese 15 5 10 285 120 170
Romanian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Spanish 75 30 40 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 15 15 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 50 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 50 65 70 35 40
Chinese languages 115 50 65 75 35 40
Cantonese 60 30 30 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 10 20 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 795 360 440 775 385 390
English and French 45 25 25 55 35 20
English and non-official language 745 335 410 705 345 365
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 47,230 22,555 24,680 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 44,780 21,490 23,290 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 575 265 310 790 385 405
French 420 160 260 375 190 185
Non-official language 1,405 615 790 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 20 10 15 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 1,385 605 780 1,035 500 535
English and French 5 5 5 0 0 5
English and non-official language 10 10 5 10 0 5
French and non-official language 30 10 15 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 39,385 18,595 20,795 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,300 18,070 20,230 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,046 40,479 26,755 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,325 18,095 20,235 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,140 35,511 24,990 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,490 16,565 17,925 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,603 37,586 22,334 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,440 12,050 16,385 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,642 9,525 8,224 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,930 13,450 13,480 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 37,042 22,936 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 39,580 18,660 20,910 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,490 18,140 20,345 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,274 51,287 34,239 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,510 18,165 20,350 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,920 42,478 30,068 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,765 16,665 18,100 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,406 49,032 30,543 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,455 12,075 16,385 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,030 9,367 8,781 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,110 13,355 13,750 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,725 48,297 29,426 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 39,575 18,665 20,915 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,490 5,840 4,655 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,858 60,749 43,245 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,377 69,314 49,165 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.3 88.0 79.3 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.0 68.9 57.3 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.7 12.0 20.7 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 39,390 18,595 20,795 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 1,090 520 565 1,160 535 630
With total income 38,300 18,070 20,230 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.2 97.3 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,595 1,755 2,840 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 7,240 2,690 4,555 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 6,230 2,450 3,780 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,045 2,810 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 4,085 1,945 2,140 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 1,530 1,360 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 2,175 1,325 845 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 1,080 610 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 800 470 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 880 610 265 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 2,400 1,840 565 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 1,655 1,260 395 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 745 575 170 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,390 18,595 20,795 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 1,065 505 560 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 38,325 18,090 20,235 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.3 97.3 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,825 1,850 2,980 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 7,660 2,905 4,750 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 7,180 2,890 4,290 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 5,650 2,500 3,145 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 4,205 2,120 2,085 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 2,930 1,760 1,165 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 2,000 1,270 725 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 930 480 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 2,465 1,855 610 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 820 605 215 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 500 365 135 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 1,145 890 255 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 39,390 18,595 20,795 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 12,455 5,140 7,315 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 26,930 13,450 13,480 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 68.4 72.3 64.8 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,065 2,275 2,790 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 2,155 865 1,290 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 3,515 1,415 2,105 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 3,125 1,305 1,830 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 2,850 1,225 1,625 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 2,470 1,175 1,290 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 1,815 990 825 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 1,450 895 550 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,175 785 390 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 3,310 2,520 790 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 955 630 320 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 635 460 180 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 1,720 1,430 290 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,550 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,123 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,267 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,415 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,246 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,746 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 14,135 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,263 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,127 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,585 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,029 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,196 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,405 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,718 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,300 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 14,180 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,795 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,063 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,550 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 685 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,035 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,185 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 960 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,065 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,025 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 940 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 970 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,680 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,470 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,230 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,065 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,530 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,995 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,295 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,325 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 915 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,555 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 710 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,065 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,325 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,145 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,260 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,150 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,185 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,000 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,875 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,595 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,225 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,055 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,960 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,780 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 985 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,195 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,435 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,732 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,697 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,325 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,614 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,082 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,615 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,130 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,789 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,125 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,061 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,465 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,480 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,569 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,723 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,305 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,969 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,806 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,650 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,289 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,021 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,130 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,631 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,160 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,800 3,800 4,995 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,578 30,258 27,695 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,366 27,444 25,833 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,765 3,755 5,010 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,093 39,509 35,284 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,134 33,729 30,941 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 46,500 22,235 24,265 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,965 11,320 13,645 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 4,845 2,270 2,575 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 5,415 2,250 3,165 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 5,220 2,345 2,875 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 4,505 2,140 2,370 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 4,985 2,315 2,670 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 21,530 10,915 10,620 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 4,620 2,300 2,320 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 4,670 2,365 2,310 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 4,470 2,250 2,215 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 4,165 2,125 2,040 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 3,615 1,880 1,740 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 45,970 21,985 23,980 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 8,645 4,415 4,225 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 2,575 1,360 1,220 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 26,955 12,890 14,060 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 10,370 4,680 5,695 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,875 3,020 3,855 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 1,565 825 740 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 495 285 210 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 3,780 1,675 2,105 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 1,535 520 1,015 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.0 13.7 16.1 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.7 17.5 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 21.0 17.2 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.0 15.0 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.1 17.8 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,780 1,810 1,970 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 840 450 395 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 245 140 100 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 2,685 1,265 1,420 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 250 95 155 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 10.2 9.3 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 10.3 8.2 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.8 10.1 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.0 2.7 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 46,740 22,325 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 46,470 22,205 24,260 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 46,470 22,210 24,260 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 3,170 1,255 1,910 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 5,915 2,720 3,195 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 45 10 40 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,870 2,710 3,160 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 35 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 60 35 25 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 55 65 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 65 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 310 85 230 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 0 20 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 20 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 70 200 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 10 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,700 2,235 2,460 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 65 30 40 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,200 550 645 215 105 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 1,195 550 645 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 20 10 30 10 20
Czech 85 50 35 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 40 45 50 15 30
Russian 720 330 390 45 20 25
Serbian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 35 10 25 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 10 10 10
Ukrainian 255 105 155 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,980 955 1,020 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 35 25 15 50 15 40
Danish 75 30 40 25 10 20
Dutch 315 160 155 75 35 30
Frisian 15 20 0 0 0 0
German 1,530 730 800 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 30 0 20 25 0 20
Swedish 45 25 25 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 10 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 750 365 385 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 685 335 345 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 30 15 15
Hindi 135 75 65 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 580 275 305 300 165 130
Sindhi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 20 35 20 20
Iranian languages 70 35 40 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 30 30 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 985 460 525 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 75 60 150 90 55
Portuguese 65 15 45 985 475 515
Romanian 35 15 20 20 15 10
Spanish 765 360 405 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 10
Japanese 135 55 80 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 25 70 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 75 25 50 95 35 55
American Sign Language 50 15 35 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 120 130 140 60 85
Chinese languages 255 115 135 140 60 85
Cantonese 115 45 70 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 105 55 55 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 30 20 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 30 20 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 45 45 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 70 35 40 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 46,735 22,325 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 44,990 21,475 23,520 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,560 4,385 4,175 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 36,430 17,090 19,345 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,745 850 895 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 46,740 22,320 24,415 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,130 19,690 21,440 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,355 2,490 2,865 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 2,790 1,350 1,440 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 490 180 310 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 560 240 315 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 1,015 480 535 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 335 170 165 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 680 310 370 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 505 240 265 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 255 145 110 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,350 2,490 2,865 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 720 335 380 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 995 480 520 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 1,340 610 730 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 2,010 945 1,070 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 285 125 165 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,355 2,490 2,860 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 670 295 375 530 230 300
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 10 10 0 0
El Salvador 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyana 20 15 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 20 10 15
Mexico 35 10 20 30 0 25
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 505 220 285 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 45 15 30 85 40 40
Europe 3,115 1,505 1,615 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 20 15 10
France 35 10 25 15 10 0
Germany 560 260 295 355 180 180
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 60 25 35 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 20 10 25 15 10
Italy 90 60 30 90 50 40
Netherlands 305 185 120 80 40 40
Poland 140 55 85 55 20 30
Portugal 25 10 20 680 340 340
Romania 25 15 15 15 10 10
Russian Federation 85 25 55 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 70 30 40 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,180 550 630 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 475 230 245 255 130 130
Africa 160 90 70 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 20 0 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 15 0 15
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 15 0 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 30 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 15 45 30 10
Asia 1,220 500 720 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 55 105 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 20 10 10
India 320 170 155 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 10 10 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 50 15 35 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 20 50 35 15 15
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 95 40 55 35 20 15
Philippines 245 55 190 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 80 40 45 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 110 65 45 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 185 105 85 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 510 235 270 265 145 115
Americas 30 15 15 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 180 105 75 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 30 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 85 50 40 0 0 0
Africa 20 10 10 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 15 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 260 95 165 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 50 30 20 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 15 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 95 25 75 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 10 10 0
Australia 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 46,735 22,320 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,955 2,765 3,190 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,005 4,770 5,235 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,785 14,790 15,995 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,640 1,175 1,470 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,350 605 745 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 495 275 220 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 855 335 525 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,080 450 630 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 175 100 80 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 20 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 46,735 22,325 24,415 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,015 1,300 1,710 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,935 1,275 1,665 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,370 590 780 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 1,530 680 855 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 35 0 35 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 10 45 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 20 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 43,725 21,020 22,700 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 46,735 22,320 24,415 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,030 435 590 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 45,710 21,885 23,830 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 46,735 22,325 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 525 240 290 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 520 240 285 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 295 140 150 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 200 95 105 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 20 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,760 1,215 1,550 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,640 1,160 1,480 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,530 655 870 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,095 490 605 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 55 70 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 43,450 20,870 22,575 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 46,735 22,320 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,680 1,215 1,465 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 795 390 410 575 310 270
Chinese 460 230 230 185 85 95
Black 115 75 35 210 110 100
Filipino 355 105 250 325 135 185
Latin American 165 70 105 140 65 85
Arab 70 40 25 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 100 120 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 25 15 0 0
Korean 115 35 80 75 45 30
Japanese 290 125 165 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 15 0 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 25 20 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 44,055 21,105 22,950 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 46,735 22,325 24,415 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 3,290 1,455 1,835 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,945 850 1,095 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 50 20 35 85 55 35
Métis 1,425 635 785 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 12,490 6,015 6,475 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 30 15 15 60 30 25
American 1,045 525 520 585 300 285
Canadian 11,810 5,700 6,115 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 38,830 18,555 20,270 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 25,830 12,310 13,520 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 10 0 0 0
English 16,120 7,675 8,440 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 8,660 3,995 4,665 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 10 10 0 0 10 0
Scottish 10,945 5,255 5,690 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 1,575 715 860 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,280 575 705 905 450 455
French origins 5,775 2,500 3,275 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,755 2,500 3,260 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,820 6,620 7,195 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 815 350 465 275 100 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 280 140 140 100 50 50
Dutch 3,120 1,520 1,600 1,540 815 725
Flemish 30 20 15 15 15 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 10 0
German 10,505 4,990 5,510 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 425 225 200 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,970 2,285 2,685 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 700 340 360 475 230 250
Finnish 330 140 190 310 150 150
Icelandic 345 165 180 185 95 90
Norwegian 2,285 1,075 1,215 1,620 825 790
Swedish 1,520 690 830 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 295 125 165 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 9,335 4,285 5,050 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Byelorussian 60 30 30 15 10 10
Czech 280 125 155 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 130 60 70 90 50 40
Estonian 40 10 30 10 0 10
Hungarian 665 295 370 365 180 185
Latvian 25 10 15 45 25 20
Lithuanian 40 20 20 40 25 15
Moldovan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Polish 2,115 995 1,115 975 440 535
Romanian 435 200 235 125 70 55
Russian 2,150 960 1,185 595 325 270
Slovak 120 50 70 135 75 60
Ukrainian 4,760 2,200 2,560 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 15 15 15 0 15
Southern European origins 2,395 1,205 1,185 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 135 85 45 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 85 55 120 45 80
Italian 1,540 820 715 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 40 15 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 165 65 100 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 45 20 25 25 0 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 25 0 15 30 15 20
Spanish 280 100 185 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 25 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 290 155 135 275 140 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 120 70 50 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 160 80 85 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 80 30 45 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 50 25 25 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 400 215 185 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Belizean 10 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 35 25 10 10 0 10
Colombian 45 30 10 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 20 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 10 10 10 0
Mexican 175 95 80 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 0 10 10 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 25 0 10
Salvadorean 25 15 10 20 10 15
Uruguayan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Venezuelan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 10 10 0
African origins 245 140 110 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 60 30 30 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 15 25 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 30 20 15 35 20 10
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 15 10 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 15 20 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 35 15 15 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other African origins 115 75 45 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 20 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 20 160 90 70
Asian origins 2,650 1,175 1,475 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 310 140 175 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 15 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 40 65 10 0 0
Iraqi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 30 20 30 20 15
Palestinian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 15 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 10 15 10 10
South Asian origins 785 385 395 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 610 315 300 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 115 50 70 15 15 0
Punjabi 70 25 40 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,565 650 910 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 510 275 235 310 130 185
Filipino 370 115 255 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 10 40 25 15
Japanese 345 145 205 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 40 80 75 40 35
Laotian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 50 30 25 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 150 75 80 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 350 170 180 185 95 95
Australian 190 100 85 75 40 35
New Zealander 100 40 55 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 70 30 40 85 50 35
Fijian 10 0 10 30 20 0
Hawaiian 35 10 25 20 20 0
Maori 15 15 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,585 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 14,725 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 5,865 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,590 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 4,130 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 16,455 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,900 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,010 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,970 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,590 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,590 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,825 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 2,995 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 2,900 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 2,720 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,145 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,475 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,585 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 20,070 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 520 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 2,740 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,370 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,755 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,020 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,360 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,645 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 705 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,590 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,430 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,160 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,585 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,190 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,975 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 425 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,590 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 430 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,125 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,035 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,795 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,160 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,590 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,565 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 895 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,200 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,045 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,160 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,665 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,370 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.1 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.9 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 949 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,122 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,960 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 410,895 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,855 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.1 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 916 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,000 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,575 18,660 20,910 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,190 3,485 3,700 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,360 5,795 6,565 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,025 9,385 10,645 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,315 1,140 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,780 995 785 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,670 2,320 355 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,500 2,960 5,540 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,200 455 740 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,875 2,650 3,225 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 3,950 1,705 2,245 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 190 255 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 155 55 105 50 55
Master's degree 1,160 520 640 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 80 30 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,890 11,270 12,620 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,515 1,365 1,155 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,160 3,465 3,695 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,215 6,445 7,770 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,880 2,165 715 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,105 605 495 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,775 1,555 220 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,140 2,115 4,020 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 830 300 530 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,365 1,865 2,505 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 2,940 1,220 1,725 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 135 175 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 115 45 80 35 40
Master's degree 870 340 530 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 50 25 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,575 18,665 20,910 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,545 9,280 10,270 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 1,680 475 1,210 1,095 265 835
13. Education 1,680 475 1,205 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 680 325 355 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 130 35 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 520 200 325 215 85 130
Humanities 735 305 435 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 185 50 130 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 45 125 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 110 95 125 80 45
54. History 95 65 25 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 20 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,590 485 1,100 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 35 75 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 410 40 370 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 260 55 205 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 20 10 15
42. Psychology 300 100 205 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 455 250 205 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 3,815 1,275 2,535 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 70 205 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,530 1,200 2,330 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 545 290 265 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 110 130 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 70 75 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 130 100 25 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 20 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 445 250 195 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 235 140 130 80 50
25. Library science 50 0 40 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,485 4,235 245 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 95 65 25 35 30 0
14. Engineering 380 340 45 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 795 695 100 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,435 1,395 40 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,265 1,240 25 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 515 500 15 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 435 185 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 320 190 130 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 240 55 575 475 105
Health and related fields 4,095 715 3,380 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 120 120 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 570 3,240 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 20 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,345 595 750 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 955 260 700 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 110 85 25 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 270 245 20 470 400 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,890 11,275 12,620 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,675 4,825 4,855 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 1,000 215 785 830 175 655
13. Education 1,000 215 785 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 495 225 280 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 95 20 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 385 130 255 160 60 95
Humanities 465 190 275 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 100 20 75 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 35 90 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 65 60 80 60 20
54. History 65 40 20 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,260 375 885 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 25 70 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 290 25 265 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 220 35 180 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 15 10 15
42. Psychology 255 95 160 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 360 195 165 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 2,785 905 1,885 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 250 65 185 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,535 835 1,690 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 380 200 185 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 70 95 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 55 55 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 75 10 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 220 155 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 340 215 120 115 75 40
25. Library science 20 0 20 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,925 2,725 195 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 75 45 25 25 25 0
14. Engineering 245 210 35 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 525 445 75 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 945 915 30 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 790 770 20 905 850 50
48. Precision production 345 335 0 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 490 355 140 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 155 90 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 205 45 490 395 100
Health and related fields 2,990 570 2,415 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 200 100 100 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 2,760 455 2,305 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,035 460 570 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 750 205 540 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 90 70 20 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 185 10 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,575 18,665 20,915 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,545 9,275 10,270 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,025 9,385 10,645 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 17,785 8,215 9,575 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 12,460 5,710 6,750 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 5,325 2,505 2,825 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,240 1,170 1,075 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 345 305 290 155 135
Philippines 165 45 120 105 55 50
India 60 35 25 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 425 235 195 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 10 0 10
France 10 0 15 0 10 0
Other 910 505 405 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,895 11,270 12,620 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,680 4,825 4,850 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,215 6,450 7,770 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 12,790 5,750 7,040 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 9,265 4,110 5,155 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 3,525 1,640 1,885 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,425 700 725 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 395 190 205 190 90 95
Philippines 160 40 125 90 45 40
India 35 20 15 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 135 105 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 0 0 10
France 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other 565 300 265 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 39,575 18,660 20,915 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 23,200 11,820 11,385 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 21,415 10,720 10,690 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 1,790 1,095 695 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 16,375 6,845 9,525 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 58.6 63.3 54.4 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 54.1 57.4 51.1 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.3 6.1 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 39,575 18,660 20,915 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,960 6,295 8,670 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 24,615 12,375 12,245 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,835 6,120 4,715 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,780 6,250 7,525 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.4 40.4 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,205 11,815 11,385 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 22,855 11,630 11,220 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 19,725 9,850 9,880 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,130 1,780 1,350 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,205 11,815 11,385 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 22,850 11,630 11,225 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 2,080 1,250 835 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,035 800 2,245 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,275 1,035 245 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 2,075 430 1,645 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,260 670 1,585 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 505 200 305 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 6,115 2,275 3,840 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,710 3,470 240 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 780 620 155 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,020 880 140 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,205 11,820 11,385 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 22,855 11,630 11,225 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 480 330 150 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 295 45 430 350 80
22 Utilities 200 165 30 195 150 45
23 Construction 2,100 1,830 270 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 1,865 1,475 385 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 570 430 145 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 3,400 1,535 1,870 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 610 180 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 280 160 115 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 640 205 430 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 390 185 205 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,390 735 655 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 25 25 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,030 560 470 805 480 320
61 Educational services 1,360 430 930 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 3,295 600 2,700 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 640 320 325 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 2,200 855 1,345 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,110 485 620 705 325 375
91 Public administration 730 405 330 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,410 10,720 10,690 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 1,615 735 870 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 70 45 20 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 2,840 2,110 735 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 16,895 7,830 9,065 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,895 7,825 9,065 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,970 3,985 5,985 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,650 2,370 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,630 985 645 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 270 210 65 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 19,730 9,935 9,795 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,110 8,065 8,045 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,210 630 580 1,255 675 585
Public transit 315 160 155 220 105 115
Walked 1,335 555 775 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 280 200 80 285 170 110
Other method 480 320 160 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 19,730 9,940 9,795 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 10,550 4,550 6,000 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 5,885 3,205 2,680 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 1,830 1,185 650 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 820 515 300 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 645 475 165 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 19,730 9,935 9,795 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,295 985 310 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,490 2,255 1,230 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,340 2,655 2,685 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,275 1,720 2,560 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,180 745 1,435 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,150 1,590 1,570 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,485 12,815 12,670 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 25,415 12,785 12,630 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 25,315 12,730 12,585 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 25,250 12,715 12,530 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 70 15 55 65 25 35
Non-official languages 100 55 45 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 55 40 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 45 25 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 10 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 35 40 85 40 45
English and French 20 0 15 30 15 15
English and non-official language 55 30 20 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,485 12,820 12,670 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 24,975 12,595 12,380 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 105 35 70 40 15 30
French 175 70 105 315 155 160
Non-official language 235 125 110 435 195 240
Aboriginal 10 0 10 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 105 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 46,295 22,110 24,180 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 39,100 18,670 20,430 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 7,190 3,440 3,750 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 3,890 1,795 2,095 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 3,305 1,645 1,655 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 3,035 1,500 1,535 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 1,955 990 960 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 1,080 510 575 435 230 210
External migrants 265 145 120 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 44,615 21,205 23,415 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 25,950 12,290 13,660 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 18,670 8,915 9,755 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 9,630 4,530 5,100 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 9,040 4,380 4,660 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 8,340 4,015 4,320 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 5,210 2,550 2,660 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 3,125 1,465 1,660 1,455 775 680
External migrants 700 365 335 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

Date modified: