Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	815	425	390
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	305	140	165
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	15	0	15
100 years and over	150	25	130	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	155	75	85
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	420	210	205
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	140	55	80	5	0	0
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	135	60	70
English and French	915	425	490	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	270	120	150
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	0	0	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	195	95	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	1,235	600	640
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	25	15	10
Baltic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	190	5	5	0
Czech	320	145	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	5	0	0
Russian	1,010	415	590	0	0	0
Serbian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	225	325	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	150	80	70	5	0	0
Danish	385	170	215	5	0	5
Dutch	1,725	805	925	5	0	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	5
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Swedish	165	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	10	10	5
Bengali	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	70	5	5	5
Hindi	510	270	240	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	905	465	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	30	15	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	5	0	5
Romanian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	20	15	10
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	10	5	5
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	5	0	5
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	610	305	305	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	95	45	55
English and French	960	430	530	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	65	30	35
French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	1,680	810	870	20	10	10
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	805	395	405
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	0	0	5
Russian	420	190	225	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	775	385	390
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	765	380	385
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	5	5	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	440	200	240	5	0	0
Romanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	500	560	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	5	5	5
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	10	0	5
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	410	190	220
English and French	615	290	325	5	5	5
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	405	190	215
French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	820	405	415
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	35	10	25
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	180	85	95
Aboriginal	340	155	185	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	135	70	65
English and French	65	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	140	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	200	100	100
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	200	100	100
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	1,570	645	925
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	815	425	385
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	985	510	480
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	595	305	295
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	245	140	110
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	265	105	160
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	0	0	0
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	310	140	170
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	350	160	195
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	55	35	20
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Czech	495	230	265	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	10	0	0
Russian	1,595	705	890	10	0	0
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	290	370	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	240	95	140
Afrikaans	525	265	265	0	0	0
Danish	570	260	310	15	0	15
Dutch	1,905	940	965	15	0	15
Frisian	30	10	30	10	0	10
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	190	95	100
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	10	0	0
Swedish	320	150	175	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Greek	510	265	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	20	15	10
Bengali	140	50	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	10	10
Hindi	1,870	985	890	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	65	25	40
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	0	0	0
Romanian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	10	10	0
American Sign Language	400	130	270	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	30	15	15
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	30	15	10
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	10	0	10
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	0	0	10
Hungarian	750	380	375	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	710	300	410
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	710	300	410
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	285	125	165
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	705	300	405
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	175	80	95
Brazil	185	95	95	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	70	95	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	270	155	115	0	0	0
Mexico	735	320	415	45	20	25
Peru	135	55	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	10	0	10
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	0	0	0
France	490	180	315	0	0	0
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	20	10	15
Greece	225	130	95	0	0	0
Hungary	495	265	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	0	0	0
Italy	610	310	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	15	0	15
Poland	790	310	475	0	0	0
Portugal	665	295	370	0	0	0
Romania	305	150	150	0	0	10
Russian Federation	585	265	325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	390	180	210	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	35	10	30
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	0	0	0
Morocco	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	0	0	0
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	350	150	195
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	30	10	15
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	0	0	0
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	220	365	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	405	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	315	135	180
Americas	970	395	570	35	15	25
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,140	595	545	30	20	15
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	10	0	10
Africa	410	205	205	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	0	0	10
Australia	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	355	180	170
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	30	20	10
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	45	20	25
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	15	15	10
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	330	145	185
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	10	0	10
Arab	1,470	860	615	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	55	15	40
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	520	265	255
Inuit	260	115	145	0	10	0
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	210	70	140
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	475	250	225	0	0	0
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	190	95	95
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	1,725	805	920
Manx	230	105	125	0	0	10
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	70	35	35
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	95	35	55
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	140	75	70
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	365	180	180
Flemish	185	70	115	10	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	45	0	50	55	30	25
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	280	110	170
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	65	35	25
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	40	25	15
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	1,180	695	485
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	15	15	0
Estonian	370	150	220	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	45	10	35
Latvian	465	245	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	760	375	380	15	10	10
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	340	135	205
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	75	35	40
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	380	195	185
Slovak	685	320	365	25	15	10
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	110	35	75
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	0	0	10
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	10	0	10
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	60	25	40
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	0	0	0
Serbian	550	265	280	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	425	215	215	10	0	0
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	20	20	10
Basque	110	55	55	10	10	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	10	0	10
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Jamaican	975	475	500	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Chilean	390	175	215	0	0	0
Colombian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	10
Guyanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	0	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Salvadorean	195	80	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	0	0	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	0	0	0
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	15	10	0
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	0	0	0
Afghan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	10	0	10
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	35	20	10
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	755	385	370	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	445	195	250
Burmese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	60	25	40
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	325	145	185
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	0	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	55	15	40
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	40	25	10
Australian	1,230	570	665	20	10	10
New Zealander	570	310	260	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	10	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	35	25	10
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	35	25	10
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	435	105	320
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	55	20	30
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	35	15	20
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	70	30	40
25. Library science	605	95	515	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	270	255	15
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	40	20	20
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	20	0	10
Other	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	2,320	1,375	945
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	270	60	210
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	35	10	30
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	20	0	10
54. History	1,395	795	600	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	65	25	40
25. Library science	355	70	290	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	200	190	0
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	30	10	20
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	20	10	15
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	95	45	50
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	150	65	85
India	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	10	10	0
France	240	110	135	0	0	0
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	75	30	45
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	125	50	75
India	845	385	460	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	10	10	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	320	300	25
22 Utilities	395	325	75	55	35	20
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	110	65	50
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	210	110	100
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	80	40	40
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	35	15	25
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	400	150	245
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	55	25	30
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	580	145	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	0	0	0
English and French	375	180	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	785	330	455	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	985	335	650	0	0	0
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	0	0	10
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	80	35	45
Aboriginal	65	30	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	60	30	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	435	215	220
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	610	320	285
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	185	100	80
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	960	495	465
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	565	260	300
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	310	155	155