Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	625	295	335
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	25	5	20
100 years and over	150	25	130	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	1,015	500	515
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	1,690	830	860
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	140	55	80	45	15	30
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	740	395	340
English and French	915	425	490	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	775	415	365
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	25	5	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	5	5	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	5	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	20	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	20	10	10
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	215	70	145
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	40	20	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	25	20	10
Tamil	135	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	95	55	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	195	85	110
Baltic languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	5	5
Croatian	385	190	190	15	0	5
Czech	320	145	175	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	55	25	30
Russian	1,010	415	590	55	20	35
Serbian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	550	225	325	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	850	425	425
Afrikaans	150	80	70	50	25	25
Danish	385	170	215	30	15	20
Dutch	1,725	805	925	125	55	70
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	585	300	285
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Swedish	165	70	100	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	360	180	175
Bengali	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	70	5	5	5
Hindi	510	270	240	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	295	145	150
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	115	20	15	10
Iranian languages	905	465	440	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	845	410	440
Romanian	290	135	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	5	5	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	10	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	120	55	60
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	120	60	65
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	55	30	20
Hakka	45	15	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	85	45	40
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	60	35	25
Hungarian	610	305	305	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	575	295	280
English and French	960	430	530	110	50	55
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	450	225	220
French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,680	810	870	355	165	185
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	5	5	5
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	15	10	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	10	5	0
Tamil	45	25	20	5	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	760	335	425
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	15	10	5
Russian	420	190	225	25	10	15
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	125	60	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	15
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	5
Dutch	125	50	70	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	205	95	110
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	180	90	90	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	175	80	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	450	225	225	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	35	10	20
Portuguese	440	200	240	285	120	170
Romanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	500	560	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	70	35	40
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	75	35	40
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	35	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	775	385	390
English and French	615	290	325	55	35	20
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	705	345	365
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	790	385	405
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	375	190	185
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	340	155	185	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	1,035	500	535
English and French	65	25	35	0	0	5
English and non-official language	210	105	110	10	0	5
French and non-official language	340	140	200	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	1,160	535	630
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	40	30	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	35	25	10
Amharic	140	60	75	10	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	245	90	155
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	10	0	10
Creole languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	55	30	30
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	35	25	10
Tamil	185	100	85	20	15	10
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	215	105	115
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	215	100	110
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	30	10	20
Czech	495	230	265	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	50	15	30
Russian	1,595	705	890	45	20	25
Serbian	215	100	115	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Ukrainian	655	290	370	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	525	265	265	50	15	40
Danish	570	260	310	25	10	20
Dutch	1,905	940	965	75	35	30
Frisian	30	10	30	0	0	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	845	410	435
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	275	145	130	25	0	20
Swedish	320	150	175	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	435	225	210
Bengali	140	50	85	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	30	15	15
Hindi	1,870	985	890	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	300	165	130
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	1,555	760	795
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	150	90	55
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	985	475	515
Romanian	295	135	160	20	15	10
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	95	35	55
American Sign Language	400	130	270	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	140	60	85
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	140	60	85
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	110	45	70
Hakka	35	10	20	0	10	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	10	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	80	40	40
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	60	35	25
Hungarian	750	380	375	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	530	230	300
Brazil	185	95	95	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	170	10	0	0
El Salvador	165	70	95	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	115	20	10	15
Mexico	735	320	415	30	0	25
Peru	135	55	80	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	85	40	40
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	20	15	10
France	490	180	315	15	10	0
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	355	180	180
Greece	225	130	95	10	10	0
Hungary	495	265	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	25	15	10
Italy	610	310	300	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	80	40	40
Poland	790	310	475	55	20	30
Portugal	665	295	370	680	340	340
Romania	305	150	150	15	10	10
Russian Federation	585	265	325	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	10	10	10
Ukraine	390	180	210	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	255	130	130
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	140	75	60
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	15	0	15
Morocco	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	25	15	10
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	45	30	10
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	740	320	420
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	20	10	10
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	10	10	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	35	15	15
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	35	20	15
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	220	365	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	405	515	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	265	145	115
Americas	970	395	570	40	35	10
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,140	595	545	35	15	20
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	0	0	0
Africa	410	205	205	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	20	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	10	10	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	10	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	10	10	0
Australia	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	575	310	270
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	185	85	95
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	210	110	100
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	325	135	185
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	140	65	85
Arab	1,470	860	615	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	15	0	0
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	75	45	30
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	260	115	145	85	55	35
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	475	250	225	60	30	25
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	585	300	285
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	230	105	125	0	10	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	905	450	455
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	275	100	175
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	100	50	50
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	1,540	815	725
Flemish	185	70	115	15	15	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	10	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	45	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	475	230	250
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	310	150	150
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	185	95	90
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	1,620	825	790
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	275	125	155	20	10	10
Byelorussian	185	100	90	15	10	10
Czech	1,840	855	985	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	90	50	40
Estonian	370	150	220	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	365	180	185
Latvian	465	245	220	45	25	20
Lithuanian	760	375	380	40	25	15
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	975	440	535
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	125	70	55
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	595	325	270
Slovak	685	320	365	135	75	60
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	15	0	15
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	120	50	70
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	120	45	80
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	265	135	130	20	10	15
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	550	265	280	25	0	20
Sicilian	70	35	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	425	215	215	30	15	20
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	275	140	135
Basque	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	95	45	50
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	10	0	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Jamaican	975	475	500	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	10	10	0
Chilean	390	175	215	10	0	10
Colombian	425	200	225	30	10	25
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	10	0	10
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	10	10	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	30	20	15
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	25	0	10
Salvadorean	195	80	115	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	10	10	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	35	20	10
Algerian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	10	0	0
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	85	30	50
Afrikaner	120	60	55	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	40	0	35
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	30	15	15
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	160	90	70
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	100	35	70
Afghan	150	80	70	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	275	125	145	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	10	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	30	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	10	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	15	10	10
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	580	300	280
Goan	75	55	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	15	15	0
Punjabi	755	385	370	15	10	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	920	410	505
Burmese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	310	130	185
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	335	140	190
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	40	25	15
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	75	40	35
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	280	105	175	15	0	10
Mongolian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	20	10	15
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	10	0
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	185	95	95
Australian	1,230	570	665	75	40	35
New Zealander	570	310	260	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	85	50	35
Fijian	125	75	50	30	20	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	20	20	0
Maori	145	45	100	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	15	0	10
Samoan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	105	50	55
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	80	35	40
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	1,095	265	835
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	215	85	130
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	125	80	45
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	20	10	15
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	130	80	50
25. Library science	605	95	515	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	35	30	0
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	575	475	105
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	470	400	70
Other	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	830	175	655
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	160	60	95
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	80	60	20
54. History	1,395	795	600	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	15	10	15
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	115	75	40
25. Library science	355	70	290	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	25	25	0
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	490	395	100
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	355	310	45
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	290	155	135
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	105	55	50
India	1,115	585	530	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	10	0	10
France	240	110	135	0	10	0
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	190	90	95
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	90	45	40
India	845	385	460	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	0	0	10
France	180	75	100	10	0	0
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	430	350	80
22 Utilities	395	325	75	195	150	45
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	805	480	320
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	705	325	375
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	1,255	675	585
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	220	105	115
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	285	170	110
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	580	145	430	65	25	35
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	10	0	10
Chinese languages	580	305	280	15	0	10
Cantonese	285	160	125	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	85	40	45
English and French	375	180	190	30	15	15
English and non-official language	785	330	455	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	985	335	650	40	15	30
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	315	155	160
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	435	195	240
Aboriginal	65	30	45	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	140	50	85
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	435	230	210
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	1,455	775	680
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	490	265	225