Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	150	25	130	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	140	55	80	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	915	425	490	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	105	45	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,235	695	545	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	110	55	50	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	35	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	950	425	525	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	240	90	155	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	190	70	115	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	95	30	65	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	45	40	440	235	205
Tamil	135	70	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	95	55	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	130	70	60	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	25	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	100	55	45	850	335	515
Latvian	50	30	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	50	25	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	110	50	60	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	385	190	190	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	320	145	175	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	1,005	455	550	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,010	415	590	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	185	85	95	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	125	55	65	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	755	350	405
Ukrainian	550	225	325	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	80	40	40	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	20	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	150	80	70	125	60	65
Danish	385	170	215	395	190	200
Dutch	1,725	805	925	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	25	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	190	90	100	200	100	100
Swedish	165	70	100	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	40	20	20	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	300	175	130	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	145	65	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	145	70	70	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	510	270	240	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	10	15	255	145	110
Nepali	70	35	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	30	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	645	310	330
Urdu	265	145	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	905	465	440	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	50	30	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	985	480	500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	290	135	150	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,580	655	930	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	65	35	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	15	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	15	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	345	175	170
Burmese	35	20	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	275	70	205	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	105	70	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	155	90	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	890	405	485	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	50	15	35	195	75	120
Finnish	230	85	145	360	125	240
Hungarian	610	305	305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	960	430	530	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	135	65	70	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,680	810	870	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	780	380	395	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	10	20	340	150	185
Arabic	655	330	325	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	45	20	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	525	240	285	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	20	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	45	25	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	20	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	70	30	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	110	55	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	25	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	255	125	130	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	420	190	225	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	25	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	25	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	655	310	340	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	125	50	70	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	25	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	70	35	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	20	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	180	90	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	35	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	155	75	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	450	225	225	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	150	60	85	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	440	200	240	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	105	45	60	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,060	500	560	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	495	190	305	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,010	440	570	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	130	70	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	85	35	50	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	160	75	85	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	30	10	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	615	290	325	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	20	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	340	155	185	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	210	105	110	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	340	140	200	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	0	20	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	10	15	45	30	10
Somali	90	35	55	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	140	60	75	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,635	940	695	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	360	155	205	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	540	195	350
Ilocano	285	105	175	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	300	115	185	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	15	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	150	80	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	20	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	155	95	65	510	285	220
Tamil	185	100	85	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	95	45	50	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	145	95	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	60	30	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	50	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	25	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	50	10	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	155	75	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	680	350	330	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	495	230	265	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,065	470	595	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,595	705	890	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	215	100	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	140	75	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	655	290	370	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	130	60	70	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	155	95	65
Welsh	40	20	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	525	265	265	415	260	150
Danish	570	260	310	835	410	420
Dutch	1,905	940	965	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	10	30	15	10	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	95	55	40	140	80	60
Norwegian	275	145	130	510	255	255
Swedish	320	150	175	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	50	10	40	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	510	265	245	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	140	50	85	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	195	105	90	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,870	985	890	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	45	25	25	475	240	230
Nepali	95	25	70	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	70	30	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	525	300	225	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	55	25	25	890	525	365
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	295	135	160	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	490	345	145
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	45	10	30	275	190	90
Lingala	15	15	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	70	50	25	150	75	80
Swahili	260	130	135	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	85	35	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	790	295	500	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	400	130	270	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	10	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	20	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	375	135	240	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	305	175	135	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	510	275	235
Turkish	275	160	120	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	20	40	150	55	95
Finnish	195	70	125	500	195	305
Hungarian	750	380	375	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	95	95	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	285	110	170	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	165	70	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	70	40	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	30	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	270	155	115	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	735	320	415	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	135	55	80	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	320	175	145	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	490	180	315	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	225	130	95	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	495	265	225	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	820	485	330
Italy	610	310	300	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	790	310	475	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	665	295	370	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	305	150	150	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	585	265	325	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	390	180	210	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	180	120	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	175	75	100	995	495	495
Kenya	185	65	120	785	355	430
Morocco	105	65	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	125	65	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	55	20	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	70	35	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	70	35	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	100	55	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	790	155	635	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	135	80	60	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	390	215	185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	590	220	365	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	920	405	515	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	970	395	570	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	35	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	10	40	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	180	80	100	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,140	595	545	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	15	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	100	50	55	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	20	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	410	205	205	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	25	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	40	25	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	120	35	80
India	520	295	220	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	30	20	10	645	390	255
Japan	80	15	60	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	50	15	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	70	25	45	170	60	105
Turkey	20	15	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	30	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	345	215	135
Australia	75	50	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,470	860	615	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	260	115	145	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	475	250	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	0	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	265	120	145	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	205	110	100
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	90	45	45	1,440	725	720
Cornish	125	80	50	70	35	40
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	230	105	125	200	105	95
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	20	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	30	15	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	55	15	40	40	30	20
Belgian	1,825	895	935	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	185	70	115	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	30	40	15	20	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	0	50	910	445	460
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	275	125	155	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	185	100	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,840	855	985	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	370	150	220	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	465	245	220	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	760	375	380	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	30	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	685	320	365	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	200	125	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	90	40	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	15	10	735	395	340
Croatian	1,590	830	755	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	10	30	480	240	245
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	100	50	50	775	400	370
Maltese	265	135	130	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	20	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	550	265	280	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	35	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	425	215	215	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	110	55	55	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,575	795	780	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	160	60	95	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	65	30	35	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	135	50	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	10	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	60	20	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	100	60	40	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	975	475	500	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	140	60	85	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	25	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	275	110	165	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	390	175	215	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	425	200	225	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	90	40	55	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	155	85	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	175	70	105	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	40	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	55	30	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	80	30	50	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,770	830	935	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	195	90	105	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	195	80	115	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	30	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	45	20	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	40	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	15	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	215	115	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	20	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	475	380	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	15	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	170	105	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	175	95	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	10	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	60	35	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	120	60	55	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	60	30	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	215	100	120	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	140	70	75	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	70	35	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	125	65	60	1,785	865	915
South African	1,075	555	520	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	30	15	290	135	160
Zambian	30	15	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	150	80	70	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	275	125	145	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	555	295	255
Georgian	40	25	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,405	660	745	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	145	75	70	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	115	70	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	0	25	620	295	325
Kurd	20	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	670	320	350	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	80	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	645	390	255
Syrian	395	185	205	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	45	15	35	910	430	485
Turk	375	195	180	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	10	15	65	45	25
Uighur	25	15	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	75	55	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	25	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	100	25	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	450	265	185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	755	385	370	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	65	30	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	60	15	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	335	110	225	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	95	60	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	280	105	175	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	40	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	60	30	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	385	150	235	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	455	160	295	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	15	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,230	570	665	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	570	310	260	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	785	410	380
Fijian	125	75	50	70	25	40
Hawaiian	265	120	150	60	40	20
Maori	145	45	100	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	290	145	145
Samoan	55	35	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	605	95	515	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	35	20	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,395	795	600	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	355	70	290	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	15	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,115	585	530	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	240	110	135	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	845	385	460	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	180	75	100	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	395	325	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	580	145	430	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	25	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	40	10	30	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	20	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	205	60	140
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	580	305	280	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	285	160	125	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	30	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	375	180	190	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	785	330	455	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	985	335	650	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	65	30	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	165	85	80	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	238,250	119,295	118,960