Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	150	25	130	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	140	55	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	915	425	490	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	5	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	130	65	65	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	40	20	25	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	70	35	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	105	45	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,235	695	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	110	55	50	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	950	425	525	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	240	90	155	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	190	70	115	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	95	30	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	45	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	135	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	55	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	70	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	40	25	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	100	55	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	50	30	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	25	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	385	190	190	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	320	145	175	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,005	455	550	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,010	415	590	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	185	85	95	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	125	55	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	550	225	325	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	240	130	110
Welsh	40	20	20	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	150	80	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	385	170	215	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,725	805	925	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	10	295	145	145
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	190	90	100	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	165	70	100	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	40	20	20	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	300	175	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	145	65	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	145	70	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	510	270	240	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	30	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	70	35	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	145	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	905	465	440	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	985	480	500	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	290	135	150	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,580	655	930	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	65	35	35	805	400	405
Wolof	15	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	15	35	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	35	20	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	40	20	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	275	70	205	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	105	70	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	155	90	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	890	405	485	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	15	35	705	295	410
Finnish	230	85	145	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	610	305	305	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	960	430	530	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	135	65	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,680	810	870	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	20	5	15	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	780	380	395	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	10	20	600	275	320
Arabic	655	330	325	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	15	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	525	240	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	20	40	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	15	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	40	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	25	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	110	55	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	65	25	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	255	125	130	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	420	190	225	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	25	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	25	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	655	310	340	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	125	50	70	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	440	220	220	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	70	35	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	20	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	180	90	90	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	35	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	155	75	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	450	225	225	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	150	60	85	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	440	200	240	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	45	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,060	500	560	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	495	190	305	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,010	440	570	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	130	70	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	85	35	50	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	15	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	160	75	85	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	10	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	125	60	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	615	290	325	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	20	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	340	155	185	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	25	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	210	105	110	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	340	140	200	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	0	20	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	360	170	185	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	30	10	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	295	135	160	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	90	35	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	60	75	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,635	940	695	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	310	140	170	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	360	155	205	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	105	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	300	115	185	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	150	80	75	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	95	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	185	100	85	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	95	45	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	95	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	30	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	85	50	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	25	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	10	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	75	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	680	350	330	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	495	230	265	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,065	470	595	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,595	705	890	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	215	100	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	140	75	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	655	290	370	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	130	60	70	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	660	395	265
Welsh	40	20	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	525	265	265	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	570	260	310	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,905	940	965	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	10	30	465	230	240
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	95	55	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	275	145	130	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	320	150	175	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	10	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	510	265	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	140	50	85	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	105	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,870	985	890	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	45	25	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	25	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	525	300	225	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	25	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	55	25	25	395	210	180
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	295	135	160	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	380	245	140
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	10	30	425	240	185
Lingala	15	15	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	70	50	25	415	220	195
Swahili	260	130	135	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	85	35	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	790	295	500	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	400	130	270	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	375	135	240	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	275	160	120	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	40	780	350	425
Finnish	195	70	125	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	750	380	375	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	185	95	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	285	110	170	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	165	70	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	40	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	270	155	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	735	320	415	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	55	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	320	175	145	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	490	180	315	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	225	130	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	495	265	225	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	610	310	300	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	790	310	475	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	665	295	370	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	305	150	150	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	585	265	325	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	390	180	210	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	180	120	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	175	75	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	185	65	120	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	65	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	125	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	20	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	35	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	55	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	790	155	635	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	135	80	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	390	215	185	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	590	220	365	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	920	405	515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	970	395	570	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	35	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	10	40	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	180	80	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,140	595	545	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	15	20	970	510	460
Germany	100	50	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	20	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	410	205	205	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	15	15	305	170	140
Morocco	25	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	40	25	645	325	315
Somalia	10	10	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	520	295	220	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	30	20	10	365	205	160
Japan	80	15	60	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	50	15	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	70	25	45	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	15	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	30	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	75	50	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,470	860	615	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	260	115	145	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	475	250	225	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	0	30	130	55	75
Québécois	265	120	145	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	405	175	230
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	90	45	45	455	230	220
Cornish	125	80	50	610	340	265
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	230	105	125	1,810	835	975
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	20	10	210	95	115
Breton	30	15	15	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	10	105	40	65
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	55	15	40	225	105	120
Belgian	1,825	895	935	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	185	70	115	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	30	40	850	425	425
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	0	50	695	340	355
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	275	125	155	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	185	100	90	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,840	855	985	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	370	150	220	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	465	245	220	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	760	375	380	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	70	30	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	685	320	365	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	200	125	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	90	40	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	15	10	120	85	30
Croatian	1,590	830	755	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	10	30	440	230	205
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	100	50	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	265	135	130	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	20	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	550	265	280	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	35	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	425	215	215	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	110	55	55	840	470	375
Jewish	1,575	795	780	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	160	60	95	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	65	30	35	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	135	50	90	1,320	615	700
Dominican	55	10	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	60	20	40	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	100	60	40	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	975	475	500	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	140	60	85	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	25	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	275	110	165	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	390	175	215	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	425	200	225	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	90	40	55	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	155	85	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	175	70	105	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	40	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	30	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	80	30	50	930	475	455
Mexican	1,770	830	935	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	0	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	195	90	105	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	195	80	115	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	30	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	25	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	45	20	25	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	40	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	15	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	20	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	620	305	315
North African origins	850	475	380	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	15	10	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	395	220	175	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	170	105	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	175	95	75	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	10	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	60	35	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	120	60	55	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	215	100	120	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	70	35	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	125	65	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,075	555	520	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	45	30	15	775	390	380
Zambian	30	15	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	150	80	70	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	275	125	145	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	990	570	425
Georgian	40	25	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,405	660	745	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	145	75	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	115	70	50	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	0	25	385	205	175
Kurd	20	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	670	320	350	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	80	85	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	975	615	360
Syrian	395	185	205	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	45	15	35	790	365	425
Turk	375	195	180	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	15	120	70	55
Uighur	25	15	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	20	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	75	55	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	25	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	100	25	75	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	450	265	185	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	755	385	370	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	65	30	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	60	15	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	335	110	225	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	95	60	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	280	105	175	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	60	30	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	385	150	235	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	455	160	295	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	15	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,230	570	665	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	570	310	260	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	125	75	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	265	120	150	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	145	45	100	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	600	275	325
Samoan	55	35	25	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	605	95	515	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	20	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,395	795	600	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	355	70	290	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	15	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,115	585	530	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	240	110	135	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	845	385	460	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	180	75	100	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	395	325	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	580	145	430	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	10	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	25	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	40	10	30	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	20	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	60	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	280	90	190
American Sign Language	45	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	580	305	280	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	285	160	125	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	280	140	140	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	375	180	190	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	785	330	455	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	985	335	650	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	65	30	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	165	85	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	235,730	114,265	121,465