Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoriaville Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Victoriaville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,735	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,925 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,745	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,050	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,730	21,400	23,330	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,070	3,575	3,485	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,285	1,165	1,120	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,535	1,295	1,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,255	1,120	1,135	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	27,090	13,290	13,795	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,180	1,180	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,480	1,270	1,210	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,245	1,150	1,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,590	1,290	1,300	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,740	1,430	1,315	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,400	1,120	1,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,480	1,625	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,355	1,595	1,760	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,420	1,595	1,820	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,575	4,530	6,045	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,155	1,455	1,705	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,600	1,170	1,430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,830	835	995	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,475	580	890	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,520	490	1,030	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	950	345	605	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	450	125	330	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.1	59.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	21.2	25.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	45.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	43.3	48.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,525	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,495	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,250	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,315	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,340	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,060	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,590	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,665	17,825	19,845	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	21,260	10,580	10,680	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,855	5,880	5,975	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,405	4,700	4,700	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	16,405	7,245	9,165	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,180	5,395	4,780	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	360	150	210	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,275	1,225	2,050	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,590	475	2,115	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,100	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,210	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,005	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,475	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,690	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,025	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,925	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,580	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,175	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,010	4,130	4,880	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,055	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,865	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,190	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,105	21,165	22,940	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	45	25	20	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	32,605	14,800	17,800	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,340	6,285	5,060	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	120	55	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,105	21,165	22,935	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	320	160	165	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	43,530	20,870	22,655	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	145	85	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	110	55	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	200	195	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,105	21,170	22,935	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	43,880	21,045	22,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	42,940	20,585	22,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	285	140	140	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	42,655	20,445	22,205	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	940	455	485	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	455	480	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	55	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	615	295	315	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	15	5	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	465	220	245	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	55	30	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	230	125	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	135	80	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	40	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,105	21,170	22,940	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	43,740	20,975	22,765	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	43,165	20,700	22,460	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	185	85	90	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	42,985	20,610	22,375	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	575	275	300	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	275	300	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	195	200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	340	170	175	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	330	160	165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	195	170	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	125	75	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	215	100	115	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,105	21,165	22,935	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	42,100	20,130	21,970	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,280	680	600	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	355	165	185	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	315	160	160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	315	160	155	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,530	17,060	18,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,870	16,775	18,090	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	35,756	26,141	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,880	16,785	18,095	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,606	31,315	24,305	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,815	15,205	15,605	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,946	33,061	22,299	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,000	12,705	15,295	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	7,617	9,356	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,000	12,325	11,670	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,744	33,931	24,525	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,490	17,050	18,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,890	16,815	18,070	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,025	41,712	32,663	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,895	16,820	18,080	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,516	34,772	28,489	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,910	15,160	15,745	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,427	39,050	28,012	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,040	12,710	15,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,598	9,728	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	12,280	11,680	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,939	38,227	29,431	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,490	17,045	18,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,480	5,630	4,850	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,295	45,631	37,013	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,888	51,492	41,545	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.6	74.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.2	58.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.4	25.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,530	17,060	18,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	665	285	385	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	34,870	16,780	18,090	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.4	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,645	1,550	2,090	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,790	4,650	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,685	3,440	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,120	2,445	2,675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,390	2,260	2,130	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,765	1,220	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,090	735	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	740	530	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	700	460	240	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	425	285	140	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	960	710	250	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	645	470	170	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	315	235	80	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,535	17,065	18,470	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	655	280	375	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	34,875	16,780	18,100	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,575	2,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,980	4,865	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,395	3,385	4,010	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,235	3,275	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,375	2,520	1,855	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	1,380	1,000	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	720	470	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	545	365	180	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	850	620	230	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	285	210	75	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	400	295	110	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,530	17,060	18,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	11,535	4,735	6,800	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	23,995	12,325	11,670	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.2	63.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,635	1,545	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,960	840	1,115	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,690	1,500	2,190	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,570	1,515	2,055	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,550	1,765	1,785	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,605	1,495	1,110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	1,200	675	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	770	455	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	930	565	365	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,415	1,040	375	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	485	335	150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	655	510	145	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,231	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,413	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,772	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,991	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,121	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,802	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,969	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,638	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,886	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,045	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,420	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,725	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	805	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,940	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,260	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,801	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,418	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,226	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,491	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,866	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,476	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,280	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,265	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,224	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,337	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,484	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,500	3,890	4,610	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,792	28,625	24,187	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	25,904	23,074	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,515	3,890	4,630	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,940	32,822	31,200	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,848	28,101	27,635	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,590	20,635	21,950	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,455	12,915	14,535	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,750	1,805	1,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,950	2,500	3,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,070	2,870	3,200	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,910	3,155	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,625	2,835	2,790	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,135	7,720	7,415	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,020	2,530	2,485	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,155	2,155	2,000	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,820	1,420	1,400	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,800	935	865	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,345	680	665	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,590	20,635	21,955	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,425	4,260	4,165	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,410	1,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	25,505	12,485	13,025	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,660	3,895	4,765	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	2,890	3,790	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,165	580	585	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	385	190	195	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,700	1,945	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,875	610	1,265	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.0	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.7	26.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,535	1,530	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	530	280	250	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,185	1,160	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	190	75	120	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,590	20,625	21,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	42,485	20,570	21,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	11,360	6,185	5,175	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	42,445	20,545	21,900	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,130	955	1,180	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,115	940	1,175	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	85	45	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	15	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,680	735	945	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	100	65	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	95	60	35	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	80	25	50	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	65	25	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	635	840	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	10	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	20	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	1,430	615	815	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	85	40	45	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	0	40	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	115	50	65	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	60	20	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,590	20,625	21,960	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,060	20,360	21,700	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,360	4,250	4,110	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,700	16,115	17,585	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	525	265	260	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,585	20,630	21,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,255	20,025	21,235	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,265	550	715	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	160	80	85	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	90	30	60	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	175	75	100	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	215	90	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	285	140	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	135	200	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	50	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,265	550	710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	245	85	160	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	255	135	115	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	175	80	100	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	475	220	250	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	115	35	85	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	550	710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	535	230	305	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	225	100	125	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	40	15	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	20	15	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	30	715	355	360
Europe	290	130	155	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	115	45	70	760	425	340
Germany	0	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	970	455	515
Africa	240	115	120	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	95	1,615	885	725
Asia	190	65	125	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	15	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	15	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	200	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	40	50	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	65	25	40	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	20	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	190	90	105	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	45	40	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	455	265	185
Asia	35	10	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,585	20,630	21,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,370	620	760	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	510	565	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,135	19,500	20,635	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	480	640	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	110	140	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	75	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	35	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	115	265	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	235	235	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,585	20,625	21,960	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	115	140	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	130	55	75	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,305	20,500	21,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,590	20,625	21,960	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,525	20,600	21,930	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,585	20,630	21,955	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	115	105	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	275	375	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	325	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,690	20,215	21,475	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,585	20,625	21,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	470	620	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	145	25	120	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	310	140	170	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	415	190	225	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	35	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,495	20,155	21,345	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,590	20,625	21,960	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	900	410	485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	790	375	415	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	115	55	55	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,180	17,090	18,090	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	200	90	110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	165	85	80	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,310	16,645	17,670	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	900	460	440	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,605	5,645	5,960	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,790	825	965	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	310	150	160	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,205	515	685	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	400	215	190	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,780	4,775	5,005	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	60	30	30	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,720	4,745	4,970	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	235	305	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	60	30	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	30	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	20	10	15	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	330	140	195	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	60	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	30	25	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	20	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	15	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	110	45	65	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	45	20	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20	15	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	550	280	270	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	25	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	20	15	950	485	465
Italian	230	135	90	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	0	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	25	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	170	75	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	10	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	55	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	35	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	20	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	490	220	270	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	235	100	130	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	25	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	20	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	0	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	365	185	180	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	95	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	65	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	135	70	65	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	0	25	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	25	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	335	110	220	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	20	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	0	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	0	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	95	160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	175	50	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	12,315	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	18,570	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,455	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,450	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,840	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,410	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,930	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,505	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,480	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	19,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,175	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,800	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,205	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,220	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,040	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,400	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	670	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,000	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,960	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,695	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,100	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,195	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,510	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,775	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,055	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,395	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,405	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,310	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,131	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,280	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,490	17,050	18,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,660	4,650	4,005	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,715	3,535	4,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	8,865	10,250	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	4,065	2,905	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,310	2,740	2,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,325	335	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,530	3,805	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	350	820	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,635	1,915	2,720	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,280	2,085	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	215	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	650	340	310	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,050	10,685	11,370	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,760	2,340	1,415	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,200	2,025	2,180	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,095	6,315	7,780	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	2,935	2,325	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	1,975	2,055	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,230	960	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,470	1,745	2,725	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	220	495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,415	2,225	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,670	985	1,685	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	60	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	510	235	275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,490	17,050	18,440	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,030	380	1,645	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,030	385	1,645	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	140	265	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	225	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	840	320	520	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	190	290	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	25	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	305	990	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	55	105	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	15	435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	330	70	260	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	120	85	40	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,495	1,490	3,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,225	1,435	2,790	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	195	130	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	40	45	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	50	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	265	110	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	240	70	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,170	230	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	70	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	340	320	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	795	65	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,160	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,010	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	870	815	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	415	140	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	275	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	140	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,845	480	2,360	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	85	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,660	365	2,290	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	705	855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	270	230	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,055	10,680	11,370	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,960	4,365	3,595	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,295	205	1,085	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,290	205	1,085	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	100	200	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	165	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	460	180	285	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	235	860	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	90	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	10	390	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	290	65	230	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	95	65	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,560	1,065	2,500	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	40	170	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,020	2,330	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	205	95	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	200	70	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,225	3,015	215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	280	265	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	550	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	675	615	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	225	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	120	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,010	330	1,680	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,615	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	520	685	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	620	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	205	165	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,490	17,050	18,440	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,110	8,865	10,250	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	18,800	8,720	10,080	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	18,620	8,620	10,000	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	180	100	80	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	145	170	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
France	95	55	40	660	370	290
Other	155	50	105	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,050	10,680	11,370	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,960	4,365	3,595	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,095	6,320	7,780	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,820	6,200	7,630	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	13,690	6,140	7,555	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	130	60	75	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	115	150	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	1,025	475	550
France	70	45	30	525	300	225
Other	140	45	95	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,485	17,050	18,445	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	21,900	11,075	10,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,640	10,355	10,285	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,265	720	540	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	13,590	5,975	7,610	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,490	17,050	18,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,855	5,520	7,340	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,635	11,530	11,105	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,645	5,730	4,910	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,990	5,800	6,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,900	11,075	10,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	215	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,160	9,515	9,650	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,330	1,365	965	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,900	11,070	10,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	215	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,615	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,735	1,100	635	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	890	2,175	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,005	810	195	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,745	295	1,450	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	550	2,040	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,700	2,440	3,260	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,000	2,885	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	255	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,480	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,905	11,070	10,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	190	215	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,495	10,880	10,610	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	150	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	110	80	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,295	1,100	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,960	2,950	1,010	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	905	680	220	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,030	1,390	1,640	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	435	100	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	210	135	75	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	560	195	370	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	95	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	490	405	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	420	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,710	425	1,280	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,145	475	2,670	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	145	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	595	1,115	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,095	560	540	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	655	365	290	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,640	10,350	10,290	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,055	440	620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,550	1,160	390	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,010	8,735	9,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,010	8,730	9,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,925	5,675	7,255	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,380	1,435	945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,610	1,075	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,555	9,890	9,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,905	8,615	8,295	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	415	415	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	85	30	55	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,160	445	710	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	350	265	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	225	120	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,560	9,895	9,665	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,285	5,775	6,510	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,880	2,505	2,375	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	740	440	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	660	455	205	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	555	415	135	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,555	9,895	9,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	570	175	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,085	2,190	895	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,355	3,635	3,720	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,850	1,330	2,525	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	570	1,000	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,955	1,600	1,350	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,205	11,820	11,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,850	11,600	11,250	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,815	11,575	11,240	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	275	170	105	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	22,535	11,410	11,135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	25	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	220	135	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	330	215	115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,210	11,820	11,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	20,445	10,100	10,340	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,420	1,530	890	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	220	125	95	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	35	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,205	20,430	21,780	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	36,970	17,930	19,045	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,235	2,500	2,735	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,430	1,580	1,850	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,805	920	885	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,725	870	860	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	845	855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	50	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,290	19,470	20,820	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,255	12,335	12,915	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,035	7,140	7,905	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,665	4,560	5,105	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,375	2,580	2,800	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,095	2,445	2,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,960	2,370	2,590	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	285	140	145	11,510	6,050	5,455