Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,634	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,654 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	32.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,668	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,541	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,323.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.05	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,630	15,870	16,760	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,770	3,970	3,795	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,845	1,480	1,360	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,150	1,070	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	20,955	10,200	10,755	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	1,830	935	900	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	1,490	775	710	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	1,475	695	775	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,195	1,480	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,035	1,405	1,635	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,470	1,355	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	2,320	1,165	1,155	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	2,055	1,020	1,035	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	1,740	835	900	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	1,515	705	810	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	3,905	1,695	2,210	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	1,295	595	700	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	870	405	460	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	635	290	345	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	530	210	320	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	580	190	390	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	370	135	230	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	150	45	110	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	25.0	22.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.7	13.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.8	36.3	37.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	7,105	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,335	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	1,565	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	2,650	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,110	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,295	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,860	11,900	12,965	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	16,685	8,310	8,375	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	15,355	7,645	7,710	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	1,335	665	665	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	8,170	3,585	4,590	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	5,430	2,845	2,585	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	560	190	375	1,775	815	960
Divorced	1,005	350	660	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	1,170	195	975	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	8,190	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	7,520	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	665	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	2,580	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	5,610	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,710	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,720	1,085	1,630	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	8,400	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,205	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,195	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	1,565	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,350	15,800	16,550	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	29,315	14,575	14,745	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	5	0	0	30	15	10
English and French	2,120	860	1,255	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	910	360	545	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,350	15,800	16,550	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	31,005	15,255	15,755	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	240	95	145	960	495	475
English and French	215	95	115	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	890	355	540	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	140	205	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,350	15,800	16,550	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	31,170	15,225	15,950	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	20,605	10,195	10,410	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	20,390	10,115	10,270	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	220	80	140	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	165	160	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	160	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	305	155	150	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	190	290	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	150	245	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,930	960	970	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	95	45	50
Tamil	1,800	895	900	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,845	2,010	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	265	300	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	40	135	70	70
Russian	135	65	75	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	95	125	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	5	65	40	25
Dutch	55	25	30	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	155	65	90	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	150	155	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	615	670	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	510	555	570	305	265
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	295	145	145	70	45	25
Hindi	115	55	55	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	30	15	20
Urdu	345	150	195	190	105	90
Iranian languages	210	100	105	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	655	690	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	760	380	380	30	15	15
Portuguese	165	85	85	35	15	20
Romanian	115	45	70	65	30	35
Spanish	300	145	155	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,690	1,875	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,560	1,690	1,875	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,475	1,190	1,285	105	55	50
Hakka	70	30	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	915	420	500	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Lao	10	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	35	55	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,175	575	605	1,215	605	605
English and French	95	45	55	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,035	510	530	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,350	15,795	16,550	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	29,940	14,615	15,325	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	24,260	11,915	12,345	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	24,175	11,880	12,295	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	90	35	55	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,675	2,700	2,980	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,700	2,980	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	115	55	60	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,255	600	655	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	1,190	565	620	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	605	720	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	80	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	20	5	15
Russian	65	30	30	40	20	25
Serbian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	635	295	345	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	510	235	275	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	65	80	50	30	20
Hindi	60	25	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Urdu	145	65	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	120	55	65	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	40	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Spanish	135	60	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,865	900	960	65	40	35
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	340	365	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,410	1,185	1,225	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	75	30	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,270	1,120	1,150	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,350	15,800	16,550	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	26,055	12,785	13,265	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,555	1,265	1,285	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	295	105	190	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,330	1,600	1,735	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,330	1,600	1,735	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	10	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	45	15	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,530	11,810	12,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,515	11,310	12,205	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,650	49,368	33,824	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,520	11,315	12,205	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,442	43,180	30,776	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,650	10,660	10,985	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,081	50,022	31,947	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,615	9,440	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,824	831	4,186	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,835	9,545	9,290	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,999	52,291	35,410	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,545	11,795	12,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,490	11,280	12,210	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,649	60,546	43,430	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,495	11,285	12,215	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,588	48,902	36,754	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,690	10,655	11,030	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,215	60,754	42,002	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	6,575	9,530	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,409	7,021	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,490	9,370	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,554	62,205	42,777	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,540	11,795	12,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,240	5,775	4,470	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,899	67,174	53,407	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,952	78,822	60,777	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.9	87.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	86.3	76.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.1	13.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,530	11,810	12,715	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,020	500	515	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	23,515	11,310	12,205	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,395	2,080	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,265	1,320	1,950	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,060	1,545	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	920	1,330	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,285	1,010	1,270	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	975	970	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	840	780	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	765	620	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	660	440	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	595	480	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,510	1,780	740	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,755	1,205	550	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	760	570	185	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,530	11,810	12,720	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	23,525	11,315	12,210	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,425	2,130	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,380	2,035	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,035	1,225	1,815	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,800	1,195	1,605	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	1,160	1,040	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	980	735	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	840	635	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,760	775	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	925	575	350	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,130	850	280	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,530	11,810	12,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	5,695	2,270	3,430	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	18,835	9,545	9,290	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.8	73.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,010	865	1,150	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	550	750	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,110	935	1,175	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	695	1,010	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	735	1,000	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	785	970	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	830	720	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	720	630	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	670	495	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,755	1,390	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	390	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	975	535	440	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,610	555	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,353	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,228	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,983	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,007	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,993	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,133	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,967	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,408	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,502	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,975	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,640	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,866	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,495	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,055	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,165	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,900	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,434	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,320	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,067	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,670	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,816	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,900	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,025	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,327	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,404	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,210	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,616	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,668	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,935	820	1,115	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,048	48,832	38,112	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,606	42,261	34,581	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,910	820	1,090	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,473	57,390	57,536	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,292	47,159	47,392	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,295	15,780	16,515	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,100	5,730	6,370	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	1,560	750	810	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	2,205	1,010	1,195	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	2,545	1,205	1,340	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	2,700	1,290	1,410	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	3,095	1,480	1,610	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	20,195	10,050	10,145	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	3,370	1,690	1,680	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,915	2,050	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,435	2,170	2,270	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	4,680	2,370	2,310	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,740	1,900	1,835	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,295	15,780	16,515	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	8,870	4,540	4,330	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,405	1,765	1,635	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	19,815	9,615	10,200	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	3,610	1,625	1,980	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,650	1,265	1,385	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	800	420	375	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	1,505	715	790	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	350	130	220	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.5	8.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.0	11.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,190	560	625	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	315	155	165	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	115	55	55	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	90	40	55	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.5	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	31,340	15,390	15,950	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	31,330	15,385	15,950	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,155	880	1,280	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	250	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	265	245	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	475	245	230	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	65	95	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	160	65	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	230	325	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	25	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	15	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	210	305	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,590	1,290	1,305	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	115	55	55
Tamil	2,400	1,200	1,200	10	10	10
Telugu	90	35	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,835	2,875	2,965	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	415	460	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	405	460	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	35	15	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Polish	135	70	65	155	80	80
Russian	190	75	115	295	135	155
Serbian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	240	100	135	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	0	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	80	25	55	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	70	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	580	305	275	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	995	1,055	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,840	890	945	840	475	365
Bengali	60	35	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	175	175	115	75	40
Hindi	545	265	280	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	180	270	145	120
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	25	15	15
Urdu	770	345	425	355	195	155
Iranian languages	230	110	115	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	210	100	105	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	1,070	1,045	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	615	595	65	50	20
Portuguese	225	130	100	75	20	50
Romanian	170	70	95	75	50	25
Spanish	560	280	280	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	35	15	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	15	25	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,180	1,940	2,235	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,180	1,485	1,700	120	55	70
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,645	755	895	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	40	70	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	25	45	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,350	14,940	15,410	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,605	4,405	4,200	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,745	10,530	11,210	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	855	1,100	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,080	10,500	10,580	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,015	5,220	5,795	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,375	1,175	1,205	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,595	775	815	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,340	1,625	1,715	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,935	1,315	1,620	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,725	790	935	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,210	525	685	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	335	440	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	70	135	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,015	5,220	5,795	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,080	525	555	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,245	1,115	1,130	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,650	1,195	1,455	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,185	2,030	2,155	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	855	360	495	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,020	5,220	5,795	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,100	490	605	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	20	10	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	160	65	95	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	100	130	110	60	50
Mexico	70	30	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	95	145	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	105	275	150	120
Europe	2,265	1,095	1,170	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	40	0	35
Germany	75	40	35	420	200	220
Greece	225	115	110	25	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	25	15	10
Italy	485	250	235	15	15	0
Netherlands	35	20	15	235	105	130
Poland	85	40	45	160	80	75
Portugal	90	45	45	15	0	15
Romania	150	65	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	90	30	60	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	15	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	300	325	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	145	220	115	105
Africa	450	235	215	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	115	60	50	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	50	20	30	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	135	80	55
Asia	7,190	3,390	3,800	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	580	745	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,310	635	675	30	10	20
India	755	365	385	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	40	45	45	30	15
Iraq	35	25	10	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	60	25	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	435	210	230	190	115	75
Philippines	555	250	300	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,555	760	800	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	140	185	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	220	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	770	330	440	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	85	40	45	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	55	25	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	25	15	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	600	255	350	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	95	40	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	0	0	0	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,390	5,375	6,020	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,185	5,135	5,050	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,275	5,445	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,820	4,160	4,660	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,320	2,180	2,145	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,500	1,015	490	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,820	1,170	1,655	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,975	1,155	1,815	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	760	660	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	65	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	210	105	110	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	95	105	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	50	40	1,970	975	995
Métis	95	40	55	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,085	15,685	16,405	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	30	10	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,265	15,760	16,500	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	15	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	390	195	195	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	195	195	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	120	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	70	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,890	15,590	16,305	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,090	6,805	7,280	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,530	2,525	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,615	2,155	2,460	320	135	185
Black	860	420	440	750	410	345
Filipino	1,060	485	575	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	310	135	170	390	215	185
Arab	375	205	175	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	130	100	80	40	35
Korean	150	70	80	170	85	85
Japanese	140	55	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	150	155	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	700	345	355	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,205	8,985	9,225	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,300	15,790	16,510	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	415	205	210	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	135	135	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	145	70	75	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	5,890	2,915	2,975	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	0	0	0	130	45	80
American	275	135	140	1,650	820	830
Canadian	5,685	2,815	2,870	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	17,465	8,505	8,965	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	9,990	4,835	5,155	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,940	2,865	3,080	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	4,045	1,910	2,135	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	4,175	2,030	2,145	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	440	235	210	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,020	480	540	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,595	770	820	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,595	775	815	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,590	1,215	1,370	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	165	50	115	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	35	10	30	400	185	215
Dutch	710	335	370	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,800	885	915	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	165	55	110	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	215	220	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	105	50	50	1,705	840	870
Finnish	115	55	65	350	200	155
Icelandic	35	15	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	80	50	30	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	100	30	75	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	2,210	1,040	1,170	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	65	30	35	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	365	160	205
Estonian	45	30	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	270	115	155	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	30	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	35	25	15	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	715	365	345	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	230	105	120	1,070	555	515
Russian	365	145	215	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	65	30	35	170	75	95
Ukrainian	670	325	345	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,645	3,355	3,295	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	50	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,325	695	635	205	125	75
Italian	3,805	1,915	1,890	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	665	335	330	0	0	0
Maltese	65	20	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	810	410	400	130	70	60
Serbian	25	20	0	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	60	30	25
Spanish	565	205	355	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	160	80	80	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	50	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,125	545	580	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	35	10	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	605	305	305	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	75	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	60	85	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	790	415	375	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	25	10	15	100	60	40
Colombian	110	45	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	335	170	160	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	30	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	720	390	330	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	365	200	160	100	65	35
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	175	145	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	75	40	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	35	25	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	155	60	90	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	55	90	185	95	95
Asian origins	12,715	6,140	6,585	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	500	455	395	225	165
Afghan	160	90	70	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	40	35	75	35	35
Armenian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	70	45	30
Iraqi	55	35	15	55	30	35
Israeli	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	35	15	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,170	2,580	2,585	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,315	1,130	1,180	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	570	270	290	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	20	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	40	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,870	935	930	15	10	10
Tamil	715	375	345	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	110	90	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,770	3,150	3,615	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	5,200	2,430	2,770	550	225	330
Filipino	1,300	595	710	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	205	70	135	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	185	85	100
Laotian	20	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	35	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	125	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	50	35	125	50	75
Australian	65	35	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	9,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	1,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	695	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	9,845	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,070	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,905	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,075	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,275	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,390	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	10,240	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	855	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,050	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,875	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,345	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,745	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,485	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,550	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,910	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,410	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,675	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,530	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,585	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,940	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,650	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,920	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,859	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,188	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	714,455	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,545	11,795	12,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,815	1,935	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,185	3,445	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,160	6,795	7,370	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	835	260	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	360	145	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	475	110	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,030	2,320	2,710	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	295	270	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,475	3,340	4,135	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,405	2,405	3,000	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	225	355	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	70	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,265	590	670	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	50	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,635	8,440	9,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,395	715	680	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,140	2,030	2,105	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,100	5,685	6,410	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	615	195	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	260	110	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	355	85	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,275	1,980	2,295	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	240	230	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,545	2,850	3,695	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,735	2,075	2,665	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	190	315	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	40	55	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,140	515	625	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,540	11,795	12,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,380	5,000	5,380	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,045	215	830	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,045	210	830	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	255	255	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	410	190	220	545	165	375
Humanities	775	260	515	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	160	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	50	185	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	380	240	140
54. History	145	90	55	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	655	1,465	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	135	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	45	345	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	290	70	220	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	325	70	250	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	855	395	455	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,545	1,875	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	1,510	1,720	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	305	355	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	100	175	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	60	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	325	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	430	230	620	360	255
25. Library science	20	0	15	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,390	2,180	210	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	810	675	135	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	470	35	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	435	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	375	0	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	145	140	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	555	340	210
Health and related fields	1,595	445	1,150	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	125	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	285	1,025	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	330	325	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	365	100	270	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	165	60	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,635	8,435	9,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,535	2,750	2,785	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	875	165	705	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	875	165	705	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	350	155	195	425	135	290
Humanities	600	195	400	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	140	20	120	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	270	185	85
54. History	115	70	45	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	485	1,295	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	60	125	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	30	310	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	250	50	205	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	255	45	215	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	685	300	385	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,070	1,375	1,695	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	145	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,900	1,345	1,550	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	265	310	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	85	150	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	55	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	485	305	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	415	220	545	325	220
25. Library science	15	10	10	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,005	1,810	195	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	700	580	120	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	320	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	130	130	0	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	20	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	475	300	180
Health and related fields	1,350	370	980	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	225	860	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	265	260	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	140	50	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,540	11,795	12,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	5,000	5,380	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,165	6,795	7,370	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	11,170	5,285	5,885	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,005	5,570	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	600	280	315	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,505	1,480	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	195	195	550	290	260
Philippines	260	105	155	865	310	555
India	410	185	230	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,370	715	650	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,635	8,435	9,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	2,750	2,785	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,100	5,690	6,410	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	9,590	4,485	5,105	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	9,100	4,260	4,840	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	490	225	270	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,205	1,310	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	345	185	160
Philippines	235	95	140	815	295	520
India	375	165	205	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	70	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	135	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,145	570	575	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,540	11,795	12,745	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	17,745	9,165	8,575	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	16,805	8,705	8,100	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	940	460	475	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	6,800	2,630	4,175	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.3	77.7	67.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.5	73.8	63.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,540	11,790	12,745	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,415	2,500	3,920	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	18,125	9,295	8,830	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,430	5,895	4,535	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,405	4,295	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.3	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,740	9,165	8,575	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	135	170	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	15,630	7,860	7,770	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	630	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,745	9,165	8,575	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,405	1,530	875	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,235	950	2,285	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,125	295	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	955	215	735	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	665	1,605	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	285	260	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	3,915	1,855	2,060	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,885	1,795	90	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	250	30	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	365	175	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,740	9,165	8,575	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	40	15	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	130	95	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,240	1,075	165	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,405	970	440	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	985	570	415	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	970	945	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	525	115	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	510	310	200	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	675	810	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	235	220	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	900	675	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	695	375	325	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,675	465	1,210	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	1,610	290	1,320	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	295	200	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	975	420	560	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	345	380	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	790	450	340	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,805	8,705	8,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,200	625	580	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	50	25	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,320	420	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	13,820	6,740	7,080	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,825	6,745	7,080	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,470	1,025	1,445	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,445	2,520	2,925	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,890	3,190	2,705	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,560	8,060	7,505	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,880	6,920	5,960	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	295	580	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,235	585	655	200	140	60
Walked	380	160	220	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	70	40	30	340	205	135
Other method	115	60	55	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,555	8,055	7,500	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	2,530	1,075	1,455	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	3,160	1,565	1,600	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,520	2,445	2,080	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,225	1,070	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,750	1,300	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,560	8,055	7,500	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,045	785	260	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,865	1,700	1,165	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,845	2,330	2,515	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,040	1,360	1,680	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	815	1,090	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,860	1,065	795	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,555	9,480	9,070	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	18,155	9,305	8,850	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	17,650	9,060	8,590	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	17,575	9,045	8,525	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	80	10	65	115	25	95
Non-official languages	505	240	260	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	240	260	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	20	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	405	200	200	35	30	0
Cantonese	325	165	160	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	180	220	170	115	55
English and French	75	30	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	325	150	170	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,555	9,480	9,070	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	17,340	8,885	8,455	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	245	95	150	215	120	95
French	185	65	120	230	75	155
Non-official language	755	410	340	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	755	410	340	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,800	15,525	16,275	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	28,460	13,810	14,650	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	3,340	1,715	1,625	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	1,265	630	635	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,070	1,085	990	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,890	1,015	880	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	975	840	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	855	395	465
External migrants	180	70	115	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,495	14,315	15,180	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	16,450	8,080	8,370	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	13,050	6,240	6,810	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	4,795	2,205	2,590	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,255	4,035	4,220	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,470	3,690	3,785	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,300	3,605	3,695	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	90	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	780	350	435	2,270	1,090	1,185