Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,634	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,654 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	32.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,668	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,541	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,323.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,630	15,870	16,760	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,770	3,970	3,795	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,845	1,480	1,360	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,150	1,070	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,955	10,200	10,755	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,830	935	900	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,490	775	710	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,475	695	775	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,195	1,480	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,035	1,405	1,635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,470	1,355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,320	1,165	1,155	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,055	1,020	1,035	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,740	835	900	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,515	705	810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,905	1,695	2,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,295	595	700	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	870	405	460	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	635	290	345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	530	210	320	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	580	190	390	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	370	135	230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	150	45	110	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	25.0	22.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.0	10.7	13.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.8	36.3	37.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,105	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,335	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,650	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,110	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,295	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,860	11,900	12,965	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,685	8,310	8,375	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,355	7,645	7,710	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,335	665	665	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,170	3,585	4,590	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,430	2,845	2,585	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	560	190	375	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,005	350	660	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,170	195	975	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,190	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,520	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	665	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,065	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,580	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,610	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,720	1,085	1,630	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,400	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,205	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,195	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,350	15,800	16,550	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	29,315	14,575	14,745	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,120	860	1,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	910	360	545	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,350	15,800	16,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	31,005	15,255	15,755	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	240	95	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	95	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	890	355	540	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	140	205	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,350	15,800	16,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	31,170	15,225	15,950	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,605	10,195	10,410	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	20,390	10,115	10,270	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	220	80	140	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	165	160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	305	155	150	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	95	50	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	190	290	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	150	245	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,930	960	970	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	35	45	40	15	20
Tamil	1,800	895	900	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,845	2,010	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	105	45	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	570	265	300	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	560	265	290	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	215	110	110	15	10	5
Polish	80	40	40	230	105	125
Russian	135	65	75	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	95	125	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	55	25	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	155	65	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	150	155	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	615	670	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	510	555	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	295	145	145	75	40	30
Hindi	115	55	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	30	15	15
Urdu	345	150	195	240	140	100
Iranian languages	210	100	105	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	30	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	655	690	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	760	380	380	400	225	175
Portuguese	165	85	85	260	130	130
Romanian	115	45	70	485	250	240
Spanish	300	145	155	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,690	1,875	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,560	1,690	1,875	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,475	1,190	1,285	440	225	210
Hakka	70	30	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	915	420	500	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	35	55	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,175	575	605	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	95	45	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,035	510	530	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,350	15,795	16,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	29,940	14,615	15,325	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	24,260	11,915	12,345	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	24,175	11,880	12,295	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	90	35	55	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,675	2,700	2,980	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,700	2,980	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	115	55	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,255	600	655	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	1,190	565	620	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	605	720	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	175	80	90	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	65	30	30	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	635	295	345	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	510	235	275	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	150	65	80	40	15	20
Hindi	60	25	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	145	65	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	120	55	65	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	40	55	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	155	70	85	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	50	20	30	290	145	140
Spanish	135	60	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,865	900	960	260	130	130
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	340	365	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,410	1,185	1,225	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	75	30	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,270	1,120	1,150	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,350	15,800	16,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	26,055	12,785	13,265	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,555	1,265	1,285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	295	105	190	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,330	1,600	1,735	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,330	1,600	1,735	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	15	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,530	11,810	12,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,515	11,310	12,205	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,650	49,368	33,824	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,520	11,315	12,205	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,442	43,180	30,776	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,650	10,660	10,985	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,081	50,022	31,947	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,615	9,440	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,824	831	4,186	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,835	9,545	9,290	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,999	52,291	35,410	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,545	11,795	12,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,490	11,280	12,210	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,649	60,546	43,430	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,495	11,285	12,215	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,588	48,902	36,754	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,690	10,655	11,030	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,215	60,754	42,002	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	6,575	9,530	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,409	7,021	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,490	9,370	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,554	62,205	42,777	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,540	11,795	12,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,240	5,775	4,470	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,899	67,174	53,407	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,952	78,822	60,777	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.9	87.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	86.3	76.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.1	13.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,530	11,810	12,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,020	500	515	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	23,515	11,310	12,205	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,395	2,080	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,265	1,320	1,950	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,060	1,545	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	920	1,330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,285	1,010	1,270	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	975	970	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	840	780	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	765	620	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	660	440	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	595	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,510	1,780	740	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,755	1,205	550	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	760	570	185	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,530	11,810	12,720	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	23,525	11,315	12,210	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,425	2,130	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,380	2,035	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,035	1,225	1,815	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,800	1,195	1,605	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	1,160	1,040	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	980	735	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	840	635	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,760	775	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	925	575	350	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,130	850	280	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,530	11,810	12,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,695	2,270	3,430	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,835	9,545	9,290	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.8	73.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,010	865	1,150	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	550	750	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,110	935	1,175	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	695	1,010	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	735	1,000	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	785	970	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	830	720	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	720	630	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	670	495	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,755	1,390	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	390	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	975	535	440	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,610	555	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,353	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,228	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,983	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,007	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,993	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,133	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,967	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,408	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,502	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,975	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,640	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,866	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,495	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,055	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,900	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,434	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,320	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,067	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,670	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,816	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,025	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,327	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,404	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,210	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,616	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,668	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,935	820	1,115	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,048	48,832	38,112	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,606	42,261	34,581	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,910	820	1,090	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,473	57,390	57,536	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,292	47,159	47,392	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,295	15,780	16,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,100	5,730	6,370	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,560	750	810	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,205	1,010	1,195	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,545	1,205	1,340	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,700	1,290	1,410	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,095	1,480	1,610	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,195	10,050	10,145	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,370	1,690	1,680	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,915	2,050	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,435	2,170	2,270	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,680	2,370	2,310	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,740	1,900	1,835	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,295	15,780	16,515	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,870	4,540	4,330	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,405	1,765	1,635	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,815	9,615	10,200	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,610	1,625	1,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,650	1,265	1,385	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	800	420	375	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,505	715	790	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	350	130	220	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.5	8.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.0	11.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,190	560	625	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	315	155	165	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	115	55	55	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	90	40	55	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.5	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	31,340	15,390	15,950	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	31,330	15,385	15,950	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,155	880	1,280	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	250	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	265	245	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	475	245	230	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	65	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	230	325	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	25	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	210	305	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,590	1,290	1,305	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	105	50	55	55	35	25
Tamil	2,400	1,200	1,200	190	115	75
Telugu	90	35	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,835	2,875	2,965	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	15	35	80	45	35
Armenian	100	45	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	875	415	460	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	865	405	460	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	10	15	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	430	210	220	35	25	10
Polish	135	70	65	320	165	160
Russian	190	75	115	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	15	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	240	100	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	25	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	140	70	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	580	305	275	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	995	1,055	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,840	890	945	1,570	875	695
Bengali	60	35	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	355	175	175	110	45	65
Hindi	545	265	280	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	180	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	35	10	20
Urdu	770	345	425	355	215	140
Iranian languages	230	110	115	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	210	100	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	1,070	1,045	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,215	615	595	825	405	420
Portuguese	225	130	100	450	250	200
Romanian	170	70	95	555	290	265
Spanish	560	280	280	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,180	1,940	2,235	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,180	1,485	1,700	610	285	320
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,645	755	895	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	40	70	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	35	0	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	25	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,350	14,940	15,410	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,605	4,405	4,200	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,745	10,530	11,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	855	1,100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,080	10,500	10,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,015	5,220	5,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,375	1,175	1,205	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,595	775	815	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,340	1,625	1,715	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,935	1,315	1,620	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,725	790	935	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,210	525	685	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	335	440	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	70	135	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,015	5,220	5,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,080	525	555	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,245	1,115	1,130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,650	1,195	1,455	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,185	2,030	2,155	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	855	360	495	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,020	5,220	5,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,100	490	605	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	20	10	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	160	65	95	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	225	100	130	120	85	40
Mexico	70	30	40	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	95	145	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	105	715	355	360
Europe	2,265	1,095	1,170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	75	40	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	225	115	110	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	485	250	235	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	15	975	505	465
Poland	85	40	45	195	90	100
Portugal	90	45	45	130	85	45
Romania	150	65	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	90	30	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	50	15	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	300	325	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	145	970	455	515
Africa	450	235	215	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	115	60	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	50	20	30	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,190	3,390	3,800	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	85	40	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	580	745	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,310	635	675	120	60	55
India	755	365	385	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	40	45	490	260	230
Iraq	35	25	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	25	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	435	210	230	225	130	95
Philippines	555	250	300	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,555	760	800	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	90	30	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	330	140	185	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	220	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	770	330	440	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	40	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	55	25	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	25	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	600	255	350	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	10	10	0
India	95	40	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	0	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,390	5,375	6,020	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,185	5,135	5,050	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,275	5,445	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,820	4,160	4,660	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,320	2,180	2,145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,500	1,015	490	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,820	1,170	1,655	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,975	1,155	1,815	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	760	660	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	65	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	210	105	110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	95	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	50	40	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	95	40	55	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,085	15,685	16,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	30	10	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,265	15,760	16,500	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	15	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	390	195	195	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	195	195	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	120	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	70	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,890	15,590	16,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,090	6,805	7,280	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,530	2,525	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,615	2,155	2,460	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	860	420	440	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,060	485	575	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	310	135	170	1,285	650	635
Arab	375	205	175	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	130	100	730	415	320
Korean	150	70	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	55	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	150	155	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	700	345	355	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,205	8,985	9,225	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,300	15,790	16,510	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	415	205	210	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	135	135	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	145	70	75	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,890	2,915	2,975	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	275	135	140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,685	2,815	2,870	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,465	8,505	8,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,990	4,835	5,155	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,940	2,865	3,080	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,045	1,910	2,135	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,175	2,030	2,145	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	440	235	210	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,020	480	540	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,595	770	820	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,595	775	815	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,590	1,215	1,370	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	165	50	115	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	710	335	370	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,800	885	915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	165	55	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	215	220	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	105	50	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	115	55	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	15	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	80	50	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	30	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,210	1,040	1,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	65	30	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	45	30	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	270	115	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	30	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	25	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	715	365	345	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	230	105	120	945	485	460
Russian	365	145	215	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	30	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	670	325	345	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,645	3,355	3,295	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	15	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	50	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	15	30	30	20	10
Greek	1,325	695	635	950	485	465
Italian	3,805	1,915	1,890	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	665	335	330	80	35	45
Maltese	65	20	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	810	410	400	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	20	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	565	205	355	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	80	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	50	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,125	545	580	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	95	50	45	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	35	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	15	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	605	305	305	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	75	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	60	85	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	790	415	375	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombian	110	45	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	335	170	160	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	115	60	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	30	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	720	390	330	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	365	200	160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	175	145	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	120	75	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	25	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	60	90	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	55	90	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,715	6,140	6,585	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	500	455	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	160	90	70	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	40	35	590	300	295
Armenian	200	110	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	35	15	105	50	55
Israeli	40	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	55	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	35	15	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,170	2,580	2,585	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,315	1,130	1,180	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	570	270	290	255	160	100
Punjabi	45	20	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	40	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,870	935	930	100	45	55
Tamil	715	375	345	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	110	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,770	3,150	3,615	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	5,200	2,430	2,770	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,300	595	710	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	205	70	135	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	170	70	100	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	25	35	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	125	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	50	35	470	210	260
Australian	65	35	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,255	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,285	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	695	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,845	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,070	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,905	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,075	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,275	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,485	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,390	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,240	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,050	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,875	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,345	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,745	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,485	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,910	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,410	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,675	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,530	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,940	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,650	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,920	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,859	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,188	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	714,455	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,545	11,795	12,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,815	1,935	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,185	3,445	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,160	6,795	7,370	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	835	260	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	360	145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	475	110	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,030	2,320	2,710	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	295	270	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,475	3,340	4,135	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,405	2,405	3,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	225	355	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,265	590	670	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	50	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,635	8,440	9,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,395	715	680	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,140	2,030	2,105	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,100	5,685	6,410	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	615	195	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	260	110	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	355	85	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,275	1,980	2,295	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	240	230	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,545	2,850	3,695	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,735	2,075	2,665	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	190	315	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	40	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,140	515	625	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,540	11,795	12,745	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,380	5,000	5,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,045	215	830	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,045	210	830	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	255	255	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	410	190	220	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	775	260	515	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	160	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	50	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	145	90	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	655	1,465	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	135	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	45	345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	290	70	220	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	325	70	250	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	855	395	455	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,545	1,875	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	1,510	1,720	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	305	355	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	100	175	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	60	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	325	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	430	230	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,390	2,180	210	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	810	675	135	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	470	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	435	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	375	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	145	140	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,595	445	1,150	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	125	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	285	1,025	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	330	325	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	365	100	270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	230	165	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,635	8,435	9,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,535	2,750	2,785	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	875	165	705	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	875	165	705	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	350	155	195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	600	195	400	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	140	20	120	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	70	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	485	1,295	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	60	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	30	310	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	250	50	205	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	255	45	215	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	685	300	385	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,070	1,375	1,695	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	145	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,900	1,345	1,550	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	265	310	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	85	150	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	55	120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	485	305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	415	220	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,005	1,810	195	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	700	580	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	320	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	130	130	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,350	370	980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	225	860	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	265	260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	190	140	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,540	11,795	12,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	5,000	5,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,165	6,795	7,370	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,170	5,285	5,885	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,005	5,570	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	600	280	315	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,505	1,480	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	195	195	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	260	105	155	920	285	635
India	410	185	230	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	1,370	715	650	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,635	8,435	9,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	2,750	2,785	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,100	5,690	6,410	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,590	4,485	5,105	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,100	4,260	4,840	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	490	225	270	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,205	1,310	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	235	95	140	875	260	615
India	375	165	205	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	135	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,145	570	575	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,540	11,795	12,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	17,745	9,165	8,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	16,805	8,705	8,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	940	460	475	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,800	2,630	4,175	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.3	77.7	67.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.5	73.8	63.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,540	11,790	12,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,415	2,500	3,920	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	18,125	9,295	8,830	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,430	5,895	4,535	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,405	4,295	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.3	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,740	9,165	8,575	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	135	170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	15,630	7,860	7,770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	630	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,745	9,165	8,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,405	1,530	875	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,235	950	2,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,125	295	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	955	215	735	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	665	1,605	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	285	260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,915	1,855	2,060	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,885	1,795	90	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	250	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	365	175	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,740	9,165	8,575	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	40	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	95	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,240	1,075	165	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,405	970	440	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	985	570	415	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	970	945	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	525	115	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	510	310	200	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	675	810	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	235	220	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	900	675	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	695	375	325	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,675	465	1,210	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,610	290	1,320	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	295	200	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	975	420	560	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	345	380	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	790	450	340	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,805	8,705	8,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,200	625	580	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	25	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,320	420	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	13,820	6,740	7,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,825	6,745	7,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,470	1,025	1,445	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,445	2,520	2,925	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,890	3,190	2,705	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,560	8,060	7,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,880	6,920	5,960	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	295	580	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,235	585	655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	380	160	220	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	70	40	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	60	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,555	8,055	7,500	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,530	1,075	1,455	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,160	1,565	1,600	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,520	2,445	2,080	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,225	1,070	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,750	1,300	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,560	8,055	7,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,045	785	260	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,865	1,700	1,165	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,845	2,330	2,515	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,040	1,360	1,680	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	815	1,090	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,860	1,065	795	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,555	9,480	9,070	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	18,155	9,305	8,850	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	17,650	9,060	8,590	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	17,575	9,045	8,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80	10	65	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	505	240	260	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	240	260	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	20	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	405	200	200	360	185	175
Cantonese	325	165	160	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	180	220	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	75	30	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	325	150	170	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,555	9,480	9,070	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	17,340	8,885	8,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	245	95	150	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	185	65	120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	755	410	340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	755	410	340	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,800	15,525	16,275	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	28,460	13,810	14,650	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,340	1,715	1,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,265	630	635	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,070	1,085	990	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,890	1,015	880	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	975	840	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	180	70	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,495	14,315	15,180	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,450	8,080	8,370	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	13,050	6,240	6,810	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,795	2,205	2,590	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,255	4,035	4,220	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,470	3,690	3,785	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,300	3,605	3,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	90	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	780	350	435	11,510	6,050	5,455