Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	5	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	960	390	570	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	395	175	220	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,025	420	595	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	195	95	100	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	165	80	85	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	130	50	75	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	30	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	20	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	20	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	80	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	60	85	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	380	165	215	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	520	225	300	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	200	95	105	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	30	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	290	115	175	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	5	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	50	65	125	60	65
Danish	210	100	110	395	190	200
Dutch	535	245	295	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,830	795	1,035	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	25	30	200	100	100
Swedish	70	20	50	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	160	90	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	10	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	105	50	60	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	250	110	140	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	0	10	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	225	115	105	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	205	110	105	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	395	225	175	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	215	95	120	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	175	90	90	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	750	335	420	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	265	90	175	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,270	535	730	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	0	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	880	405	470	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	15	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	10	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	55	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	400	175	225	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	25	35	195	75	120
Finnish	110	50	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	225	100	130	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	150	65	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	220	90	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	70	30	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	75	35	40	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	650	305	345	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	100	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	275	130	145	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	90	45	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	5	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	20	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	20	30	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	35	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	85	40	45	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	90	50	45	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	30	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	65	30	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	75	40	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	315	150	165	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	100	45	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	960	410	550	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	480	215	260	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	95	50	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	35	15	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	85	40	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	840	360	485	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	5	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	35	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	30	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	595	230	370	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	290	150	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	100	45	55	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	0	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	35	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	40	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	35	10	510	285	220
Tamil	15	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	10	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	20	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	20	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	295	120	170	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	220	90	130	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	435	175	265	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	740	340	395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	210	100	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	150	55	95	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	325	125	205	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	10	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	295	135	160	415	260	150
Danish	205	80	125	835	410	420
Dutch	575	275	295	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	35	25	510	255	255
Swedish	140	65	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	240	135	110	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	225	95	130	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	865	420	445	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	20	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	20	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	445	235	210	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	215	115	100	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	15	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	690	375	315	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	295	135	160	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	165	70	95	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	540	250	290	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,350	600	755	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	25	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	35	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	80	30	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	45	20	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	10	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	20	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	20	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	560	215	345	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	100	30	70	150	55	95
Finnish	165	75	90	500	195	305
Hungarian	295	105	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	30	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	0	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	20	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	100	40	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	225	80	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	15	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	65	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	90	45	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,045	430	610	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	115	60	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	190	80	110	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	820	485	330
Italy	260	155	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	445	215	225	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	355	120	230	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	45	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	160	60	100	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	250	115	140	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	205	95	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,005	510	495	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	15	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	90	45	50	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,375	690	685	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	50	15	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	160	30	135	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	40	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	305	150	155	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	945	270	675	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	115	45	70	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	240	95	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	15	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	315	160	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	55	20	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	135	80	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	120	35	80
India	105	60	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	0	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	40	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	255	70	185	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	100	25	75	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	20	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,020	455	565	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	630	340	290	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,310	405	900	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	610	245	365	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	250	125	130	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,445	645	800	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	600	275	330	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	10	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,100	495	605	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	35	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,670	770	895	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	15	20	200	105	95
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,215	600	620	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	470	215	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	15	35	15	20	0
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	15	15	910	445	460
Swiss	655	320	335	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,295	580	705	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	740	355	385	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	820	425	400	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	50	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	555	225	330	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	200	70	130	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	30	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	35	80	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	15	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	730	335	395	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	410	175	230	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	30	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	120	45	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	530	280	255	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	30	10	480	240	245
Greek	675	335	335	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	95	60	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	730	365	365	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	275	135	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	95	60	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,060	365	695	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	575	290	285	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	310	165	150	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	25	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	20	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	265	115	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	10	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	65	20	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	40	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	55	15	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	10	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	55	15	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	575	250	325	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	20	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	0	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,110	590	515	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	0	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	130	80	45	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	90	60	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	440	250	190	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	300	155	150	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	20	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	25	40	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	35	0	30	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	300	170	125	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	70	30	40	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	10	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	330	165	155	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	15	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	40	30	0	910	430	485
Turk	60	35	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	355	190	170	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	345	170	180	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,480	485	990	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	155	80	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	820	380	435	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,475	655	815	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	115	45	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	770	325	450	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	15	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	20	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	140	65	80	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	655	265	390	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	285	110	175	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	145	60	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	785	410	380
Fijian	70	30	45	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	15	25	60	40	20
Maori	75	30	45	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,220	970	3,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	375	260	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	0	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	715	675	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,605	540	2,070	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	265	185	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	820	170	645	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	0	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	390	365	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	550	150	405	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	490	250	240	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	30	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	445	110	335	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	385	190	195	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	310	225	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	200	145	55	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	450	250	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	10	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	35	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	685	325	355	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	40	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	600	285	315	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	865	415	450	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	410	180	235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	0	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,545	750	795	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	238,250	119,295	118,960