Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	215	45	175
100 years and over	70	20	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	1,775	815	960
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	380	155	225	30	15	10
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	960	495	475
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	185	110	80
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	190	85	110	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	95	45	50
Tamil	290	155	130	5	0	5
Telugu	155	105	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	935	455	480	10	5	0
Armenian	195	85	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	10	5	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,630	780	850	30	20	15
Czech	155	65	90	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	0	0	0
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	135	70	70
Russian	530	225	310	125	55	65
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	5
Slovak	590	270	320	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	495	200	300	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	40	15	25	65	40	25
Dutch	320	155	165	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,430	635	795	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	980	490	490	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	570	305	265
Bengali	635	320	320	20	15	5
Gujarati	740	435	310	70	45	25
Hindi	690	385	305	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	70	45	30	5	5	5
Nepali	455	220	235	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	30	15	20
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	190	105	90
Iranian languages	805	390	415	40	25	15
Kurdish	135	75	60	5	5	0
Pashto	45	15	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	30	15	15
Portuguese	680	320	365	35	15	20
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	65	30	35
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	205	90	115	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	65	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5	0	5
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	105	55	50
Hakka	25	15	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	45	20	20
Lao	150	70	80	35	20	15
Thai	35	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,370	635	740	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	355	160	195	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	205	105	105
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	115	65	45
Amharic	45	20	25	0	5	0
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	60	30	30
Tamil	165	85	80	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	455	225	230	10	5	0
Armenian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	525	245	285	20	15	5
Czech	50	25	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	505	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,210	570	640	20	5	15
Russian	275	120	155	40	20	25
Serbian	1,415	690	725	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	180	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	70	25	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	70	75	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	375	180	195	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	320	165	155
Bengali	380	185	190	5	5	5
Gujarati	465	270	195	50	30	20
Hindi	360	190	170	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,385	695	695	115	60	55
Iranian languages	470	215	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	5	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	110	0	0	5
Romanian	1,095	535	560	20	10	10
Spanish	1,570	735	840	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
Lao	65	30	30	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	90	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	170	220	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	780	360	425	75	40	40
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	660	290	370
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	40	15	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	240	110	135	10	5	10
English and non-official language	335	165	165	40	20	15
French and non-official language	395	180	215	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	260	155	100
Amharic	215	100	115	10	0	0
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	10	10	10
Maltese	295	160	135	10	0	0
Tigrigna	155	65	95	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	30	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	135	50	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	65	50	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	165	265	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	150	75	70
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	115	55	55
Tamil	540	315	220	10	10	10
Telugu	175	110	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,310	625	685	15	10	10
Armenian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	20	10	10
Czech	190	95	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	0	0	0
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	155	80	80
Russian	965	440	525	295	135	155
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Slovak	620	270	355	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	500	195	305	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	95	40	60	110	60	55
Danish	80	30	40	70	35	40
Dutch	365	185	175	310	130	180
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	35	20	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,480	735	740	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	840	475	365
Bengali	795	410	385	15	10	0
Gujarati	930	570	360	115	75	40
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	15	10	10
Nepali	450	235	215	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	25	15	15
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	80	60	20
Kurdish	160	100	60	10	10	0
Pashto	50	30	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	65	50	20
Portuguese	975	485	485	75	20	50
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	75	50	25
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	220	130	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	15	10	0
Lingala	125	60	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	330	175	160	25	15	10
Wolof	20	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	260	135	125	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	10	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	255	335	170	65	105
American Sign Language	325	135	195	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	10	10	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	105	60	45
Lao	240	115	125	80	50	35
Thai	135	55	80	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	545	270	275	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	125	55	70	15	0	0
Colombia	375	185	190	40	20	15
El Salvador	700	365	335	35	20	15
Guyana	95	30	65	10	10	10
Haiti	220	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	650	305	345	110	60	50
Mexico	435	185	255	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	0	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	275	150	120
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	0	0	0
Croatia	1,770	935	840	10	0	10
France	280	130	145	40	0	35
Germany	880	435	445	420	200	220
Greece	785	405	380	25	15	10
Hungary	685	325	360	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	25	15	10
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	15	15	0
Netherlands	325	195	125	235	105	130
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	160	80	75
Portugal	345	165	185	15	0	15
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	45	30	15
Russian Federation	380	175	210	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	20	0	15
Ukraine	210	85	125	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	220	115	105
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	470	260	210
Algeria	65	35	30	15	10	10
Egypt	420	220	200	10	15	0
Ethiopia	225	120	105	20	10	10
Kenya	85	50	35	10	10	0
Morocco	60	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	480	260	220	140	65	75
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	135	80	55
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	295	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	30	10	20
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	45	30	15
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	40	15	25
Japan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	55	25	25
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	190	115	75
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	130	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,360	650	710	425	190	235
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	20	80	45	40
Mexico	110	50	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	50	15	30
Europe	655	300	355	205	95	105
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	15	10	10
Africa	920	460	460	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	120	60	60
Somalia	100	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	40	20	15
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	795	475	315	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	295	165	135	10	10	0
Nepal	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pakistan	335	140	195	70	30	35
Philippines	405	140	265	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	320	135	185
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	750	410	345
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	390	215	185
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	80	40	35
Korean	490	275	215	170	85	85
Japanese	135	60	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	20	70	115	70	45
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	260	110	155	130	45	80
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	1,650	820	830
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	125	65	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	1,620	765	855
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,170	575	595	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	400	185	215
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	100	55	50	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	25	10	20	10	10
Swiss	605	305	300	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	825	370	455	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,055	525	530	350	200	155
Icelandic	150	80	70	360	175	190
Norwegian	875	370	505	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	920	395	520	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	35	70	15	10	10
Czech	1,165	565	610	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	365	160	205
Estonian	55	35	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	70	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	395	160	240	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	25	15	0
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,535	760	775	15	10	0
Bosnian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	205	125	75
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Maltese	1,145	615	530	50	30	20
Montenegrin	155	100	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	130	70	60
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	60	40	25
Sicilian	145	85	65	20	15	0
Slovenian	770	320	450	60	30	25
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	315	185	135
Basque	30	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	670	340	330	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	85	85	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	225	105	120	55	30	20
Dominican	115	55	65	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	135	240	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	10	10	10
Belizean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	150	80	70	25	0	20
Chilean	105	35	75	100	60	40
Colombian	490	230	265	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	25	15	20
Guatemalan	185	105	80	10	10	0
Guyanese	260	95	160	15	10	10
Hispanic	225	90	135	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	915	440	475	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	805	375	425	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	95	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	15	0	10
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	210	135	75
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	35	30	10
Edo	15	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	20	10	10
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	100	65	35
Algerian	130	60	70	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	15	10	0
Libyan	195	120	80	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	665	365	300	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	15	0	10
Ethiopian	360	190	170	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	465	15	10	10
South African	220	100	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	185	95	95
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	395	225	165
Afghan	245	95	140	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	75	35	35
Armenian	520	230	285	0	0	0
Assyrian	550	250	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	70	45	30
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	55	30	35
Israeli	120	45	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	140	90	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	885	400	480	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	0	0	0
Bengali	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	320	165	155	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	245	140	100
Punjabi	595	355	240	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	15	10	10
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	80	50	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	25	10	15
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	550	225	330
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	10	10	10
Japanese	220	110	115	50	30	20
Karen	135	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	540	290	255	185	85	100
Laotian	385	185	200	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	10
Thai	120	45	80	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	35	20	20
Oceania origins	230	130	100	125	50	75
Australian	170	85	80	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	30	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	25	10	20
Fijian	20	15	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	305	180	125
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	250	140	110
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	545	165	375
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	380	240	140
54. History	990	580	415	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	620	360	255
25. Library science	230	25	205	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	140	110	30
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	530	495	35
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	425	135	290
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	270	185	85
54. History	605	330	275	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	545	325	220
25. Library science	135	10	135	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	440	415	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	550	290	260
Philippines	1,255	450	805	865	310	555
India	1,810	1,020	790	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	30	10	20
France	150	95	55	10	10	0
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	345	185	160
Philippines	935	320	615	815	295	520
India	1,265	615	645	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	30	10	20
France	115	70	45	15	0	10
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	595	445	155	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	200	140	60
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	340	205	135
Other method	1,020	580	445	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,250	315	935	115	25	95
Non-official languages	955	520	435	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	30	25	10
Chinese languages	395	235	160	35	30	0
Cantonese	145	95	45	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	170	115	55
English and French	550	190	355	40	20	20
English and non-official language	980	510	470	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,035	355	675	215	120	95
French	2,055	780	1,275	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	855	395	465
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	2,270	1,090	1,185