Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	287,069	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,970 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,293	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,706	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,629.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	176.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	287,070	140,190	146,885	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	48,265	24,695	23,575	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	14,600	7,470	7,125	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	16,395	8,325	8,070	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	17,275	8,895	8,380	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	189,720	93,640	96,085	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,275	9,385	8,890	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	20,435	10,630	9,805	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	17,745	8,950	8,795	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	16,090	7,650	8,440	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	16,770	7,895	8,870	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	18,850	9,060	9,790	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	20,275	9,945	10,330	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	22,205	11,000	11,200	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	21,015	10,400	10,615	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	18,070	8,715	9,355	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	49,080	21,855	27,225	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	16,000	7,545	8,450	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	11,310	5,430	5,890	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	8,650	3,880	4,770	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	6,320	2,715	3,605	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,800	2,285	4,510	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,245	1,600	2,645	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,005	570	1,430	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	475	95	380	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	70	20	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.8	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	76,395	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,755	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,315	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,440	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,955	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,935	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	35,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	37,135	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	17,680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	16,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,085	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	283,385	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	238,800	115,495	123,315	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	128,520	64,195	64,330	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	111,535	55,710	55,820	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,990	8,480	8,505	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	110,280	51,300	58,980	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	70,690	38,270	32,420	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	7,655	3,260	4,390	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	16,920	6,815	10,100	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	15,020	2,955	12,065	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	38,265	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	17,275	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	15,745	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,765	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	62,850	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	54,360	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,490	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,200	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	13,110	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,850	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	28,740	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	34,105	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	12,565	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	14,320	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,220	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,525	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,195	24,510	25,685	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	74,995	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,230	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	47,765	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,980	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,730	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	35,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	284,570	139,260	145,305	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	249,915	124,160	125,750	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	380	155	225	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	28,290	12,595	15,690	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,990	2,355	3,640	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	284,570	139,260	145,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	269,140	132,580	136,560	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,225	3,295	3,935	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,325	1,095	1,235	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,875	2,295	3,575	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,395	3,840	4,550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	284,570	139,265	145,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	277,140	135,650	141,490	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	207,760	102,025	105,735	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	200,245	98,595	101,655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,515	3,430	4,085	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	69,380	33,625	35,755	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,330	33,605	35,725	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,460	8,680	8,780	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	525	220	300	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,865	8,425	8,440	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	95	50	45	65	35	25
Arabic	13,435	6,735	6,700	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	230	235	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,240	1,070	1,170	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	365	170	200	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,870	900	970	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	840	1,265	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	50	30	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	715	1,090	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	85	110	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	675	380	295	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	175	95	80	40	15	20
Tamil	290	155	130	105	60	50
Telugu	155	105	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	36,395	17,540	18,855	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	935	455	480	50	25	25
Armenian	195	85	110	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,865	5,110	5,760	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	65	25	40	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,805	5,085	5,715	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	50	25	25
Bulgarian	105	45	60	20	10	10
Croatian	1,630	780	850	75	35	40
Czech	155	65	90	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,110	545	570	15	10	5
Polish	2,775	1,280	1,500	230	105	125
Russian	530	225	310	880	440	435
Serbian	2,670	1,340	1,330	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	35	15	20
Slovak	590	270	320	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	495	200	300	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,905	855	1,045	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	40	15	25	125	55	75
Dutch	320	155	165	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,430	635	795	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	980	490	490	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,160	4,235	3,925	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,310	3,825	3,490	1,175	655	525
Bengali	635	320	320	205	120	85
Gujarati	740	435	310	75	40	30
Hindi	690	385	305	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	45	30	50	20	25
Nepali	455	220	235	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,345	1,220	1,125	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	50	55	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,125	1,085	240	140	100
Iranian languages	805	390	415	655	355	305
Kurdish	135	75	60	55	30	25
Pashto	45	15	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	295	325	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,325	6,295	7,025	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	7,535	3,625	3,910	400	225	175
Portuguese	680	320	365	260	130	130
Romanian	2,100	1,000	1,100	485	250	240
Spanish	2,975	1,335	1,635	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	220	225	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	775	370	410	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	45	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	5	10	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	205	90	115	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	135	65	65	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,385	3,425	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,570	3,260	3,305	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,970	970	1,000	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,910	1,940	1,970	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	30	15	15
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	190	90	95	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	80	105	60	15	50
Lao	150	70	80	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	235	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	365	180	185	75	50	30
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,225	560	665	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	85	40	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,135	520	615	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,430	3,610	3,820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,370	635	740	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,445	2,710	2,740	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	355	160	195	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	255	110	140	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	284,570	139,265	145,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	269,235	131,765	137,475	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	233,245	114,550	118,695	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	231,025	113,550	117,470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,225	1,000	1,225	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	35,995	17,215	18,780	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,980	17,205	18,770	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,585	5,070	5,515	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	140	210	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,205	4,910	5,290	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	45	20	25	20	10	10
Arabic	8,170	3,950	4,220	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,455	680	775	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,260	595	665	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	515	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	125	55	70	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	340	175	165	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	20	5	10
Tamil	165	85	80	35	20	20
Telugu	70	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,645	8,450	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	455	225	230	30	15	10
Armenian	95	40	60	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,595	2,165	2,425	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,580	2,165	2,415	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	525	245	285	25	10	15
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	505	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,210	570	640	55	25	30
Russian	275	120	155	620	320	305
Serbian	1,415	690	725	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	50	5	5	5
Slovak	180	85	100	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	70	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	180	195	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,600	2,555	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,670	2,380	2,295	655	335	325
Bengali	380	185	190	130	70	60
Gujarati	465	270	195	40	15	20
Hindi	360	190	170	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	380	185	200	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,595	815	780	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,385	695	695	140	75	70
Iranian languages	470	215	255	470	255	220
Kurdish	85	40	40	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,240	2,350	2,885	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,370	995	1,375	85	40	45
Portuguese	200	90	110	110	50	60
Romanian	1,095	535	560	290	145	140
Spanish	1,570	735	840	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	70	35	40	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,920	2,460	2,460	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,710	2,355	2,355	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,320	645	680	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,955	1,495	1,465	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	170	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	105	110	25	15	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	10	0	5
Lao	65	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	105	135	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	90	105	25	15	5
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	390	170	220	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,330	7,500	7,835	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	780	360	425	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	13,935	6,890	7,040	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	130	50	80	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	475	195	285	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	284,570	139,260	145,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	241,385	118,455	122,930	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,600	7,685	7,915	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,150	2,205	2,950	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	21,450	10,455	11,000	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	21,415	10,435	10,980	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	240	110	135	180	90	90
English and non-official language	335	165	165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	395	180	215	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,175	120,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,295	108,945	114,355	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	39,632	26,521	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,385	108,945	114,435	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,396	35,561	24,900	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,985	96,375	95,605	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,883	38,589	24,345	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,560	78,080	93,475	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,043	6,790	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,515	84,265	74,245	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,020	34,704	26,279	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,185	114,165	121,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,410	108,940	114,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,292	51,599	35,388	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,490	108,940	114,545	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,966	43,287	30,954	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,415	96,395	96,025	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,117	52,232	33,967	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,980	78,275	93,700	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,999	7,488	8,426	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,650	84,145	74,510	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,069	48,605	34,688	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,185	114,165	121,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,715	40,135	30,585	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,684	59,979	45,512	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,986	72,484	52,834	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.7	80.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.6	63.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.3	19.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,155	114,180	120,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	11,855	5,235	6,620	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	223,300	108,945	114,350	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,490	15,670	19,820	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	40,120	15,795	24,330	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	30,790	12,100	18,690	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	25,485	11,380	14,100	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	23,745	12,355	11,390	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	16,935	9,255	7,680	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	11,980	6,930	5,055	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	9,365	5,870	3,495	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	7,480	4,690	2,790	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	3,555	2,705	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,645	11,355	4,295	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,865	7,620	3,250	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,775	3,735	1,040	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,155	114,180	120,975	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	11,775	5,230	6,540	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	223,380	108,945	114,435	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.4	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,380	15,810	20,570	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	41,700	16,465	25,235	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	35,470	14,250	21,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	31,320	15,030	16,295	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	25,320	13,625	11,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	16,360	9,510	6,850	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,870	7,570	4,300	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	5,190	3,515	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	16,265	11,500	4,765	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	3,325	1,800	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,975	865	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,190	2,110	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,150	114,180	120,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	76,645	29,910	46,730	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	158,515	84,270	74,245	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.4	73.8	61.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	29,040	16,650	12,395	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	12,340	5,450	6,885	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,935	9,250	11,690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,860	7,370	9,495	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,585	7,130	8,455	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	13,835	6,665	7,175	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,730	5,885	4,845	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,875	3,275	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,270	4,675	2,595	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	23,760	16,320	7,440	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,835	3,705	2,130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	2,945	2,400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,580	9,670	2,915	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,391	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,698	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,711	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,065	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,115	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,535	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,759	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,878	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,578	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,115	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,401	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,779	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,335	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,350	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,165	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,355	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,115	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,210	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,330	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,435	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,230	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,340	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,405	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,645	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,135	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,140	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,565	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,345	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,080	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,415	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,270	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,000	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,740	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,470	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,035	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,840	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,025	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	78,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,168	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,590	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,197	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,395	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,446	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,215	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,145	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,585	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,195	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,626	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,719	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,485	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,129	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,084	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,636	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,065	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,067	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,860	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,060	21,960	22,105	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,846	31,988	28,488	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,602	29,101	26,646	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,100	22,055	22,040	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,127	41,623	36,629	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,574	35,084	32,064	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	283,390	138,855	144,530	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,630	70,435	78,195	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	37,255	18,065	19,190	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	30,640	13,705	16,935	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	27,595	12,855	14,735	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	26,605	12,720	13,875	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	26,535	13,085	13,455	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	134,760	68,420	66,340	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	26,910	13,480	13,425	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	26,820	13,530	13,285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	27,705	14,160	13,545	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	27,790	14,130	13,660	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	25,535	13,110	12,425	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	283,385	138,855	144,530	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	59,045	30,155	28,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	17,580	8,985	8,595	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	178,110	87,690	90,415	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	46,230	21,010	25,225	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,490	25,120	28,370	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,365	7,835	7,530	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,190	2,635	2,560	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	32,330	15,210	17,120	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,800	2,075	3,720	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	26.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.3	29.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.3	18.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,750	15,270	15,480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,980	4,030	3,945	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,370	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,345	10,645	10,700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,420	590	835	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	283,480	138,925	144,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	277,495	136,545	140,955	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	277,160	136,405	140,760	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	28,565	12,690	15,875	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	84,810	41,790	43,020	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,735	41,750	42,985	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,990	11,005	10,985	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	745	335	415	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	370	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,345	10,715	10,630	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	215	100	115	165	100	65
Arabic	19,170	9,660	9,510	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	295	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,235	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	40	70	435	205	230
Maltese	295	160	135	0	10	0
Tigrigna	155	65	95	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,295	1,370	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,065	1,100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,685	1,085	1,600	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	70	85	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	135	50	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	65	50	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	960	1,505	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	425	165	265	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	360	125	230	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	850	475	375	435	245	195
Kannada	55	30	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	130	55	75	55	35	25
Tamil	540	315	220	190	115	75
Telugu	175	110	65	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	45,095	22,405	22,695	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,310	625	685	80	45	35
Armenian	225	115	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,240	5,900	6,340	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	35	65	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,150	5,870	6,280	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	45	55	45	15	35
Croatian	2,290	1,110	1,180	95	45	55
Czech	190	95	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,315	655	660	35	25	10
Polish	3,205	1,500	1,710	320	165	160
Russian	965	440	525	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,400	1,730	1,675	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	95	40	30	10
Slovak	620	270	355	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	70	100	15	10	0
Ukrainian	500	195	305	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,910	1,475	1,435	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	95	40	60	130	70	60
Danish	80	30	40	155	60	95
Dutch	365	185	175	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,290	1,195	1,095	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	735	740	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,175	5,460	4,710	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,170	4,930	4,235	1,570	875	695
Bengali	795	410	385	225	150	80
Gujarati	930	570	360	110	45	65
Hindi	2,695	1,550	1,150	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	55	20	30
Nepali	450	235	215	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,190	1,680	1,510	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	65	35	10	20
Urdu	3,420	1,785	1,635	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,025	550	475	805	430	375
Kurdish	160	100	60	130	65	60
Pashto	50	30	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	830	440	390	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,810	8,715	9,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,920	4,920	5,000	825	405	420
Portuguese	975	485	485	450	250	200
Romanian	2,430	1,135	1,290	555	290	265
Spanish	4,965	2,435	2,530	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	220	130	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,310	665	650	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	125	85	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	115	55	60	60	50	15
Lingala	125	60	70	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	330	175	160	355	185	170
Wolof	20	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	260	135	125	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	145	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	10	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	255	335	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	325	135	195	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	125	145	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,605	3,660	3,950	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,460	3,580	3,885	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,460	1,135	1,325	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,875	2,340	2,535	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	225	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	70	30	40
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	150	175	85	20	65
Lao	240	115	125	10	0	10
Thai	135	55	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	315	300	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	545	270	275	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,620	805	815	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	90	45	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,520	755	760	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	283,480	138,925	144,555	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	264,370	129,545	134,825	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,910	28,510	27,405	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,460	101,035	107,420	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,115	9,375	9,735	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	283,485	138,920	144,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	208,980	102,810	106,165	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,440	33,650	36,790	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	20,890	10,115	10,770	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,110	3,930	4,175	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,255	7,080	8,175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	16,340	7,790	8,555	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,975	4,260	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,290	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,840	4,730	5,110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,060	2,455	1,600	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,440	33,650	36,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	12,710	6,575	6,130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,095	7,145	8,955	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	27,355	12,965	14,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,110	2,810	3,300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,440	33,655	36,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,440	4,020	5,420	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	125	55	70	55	20	30
Colombia	375	185	190	215	85	130
El Salvador	700	365	335	115	85	30
Guyana	95	30	65	80	40	45
Haiti	220	60	160	170	70	100
Jamaica	650	305	345	120	85	40
Mexico	435	185	255	160	50	110
Peru	30	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	240	105	130	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,400	2,210	3,190	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,165	520	650	715	355	360
Europe	24,780	12,100	12,675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,110	525	580	100	55	50
Croatia	1,770	935	840	60	35	25
France	280	130	145	760	425	340
Germany	880	435	445	1,615	740	880
Greece	785	405	380	95	60	40
Hungary	685	325	360	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	160	75	85
Italy	5,185	2,600	2,585	210	125	85
Netherlands	325	195	125	975	505	465
Poland	2,175	985	1,185	195	90	100
Portugal	345	165	185	130	85	45
Romania	2,090	980	1,110	485	245	240
Russian Federation	380	175	210	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,345	710	640	30	25	10
Ukraine	210	85	125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,665	1,735	1,935	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440	1,670	1,775	970	455	515
Africa	3,950	1,945	2,000	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	35	30	165	90	75
Egypt	420	220	200	120	75	45
Ethiopia	225	120	105	120	65	60
Kenya	85	50	35	60	30	30
Morocco	60	35	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	480	260	220	115	65	50
Somalia	360	135	225	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	325	145	185	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	955	970	1,615	885	725
Asia	32,155	15,510	16,645	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	100	35	60	20	10	0
Bangladesh	595	295	295	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,715	1,630	2,080	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	235	255	120	60	55
India	3,885	2,070	1,815	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	330	295	490	260	230
Iraq	6,080	2,875	3,205	70	25	45
Japan	45	20	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	150	140	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	3,935	1,930	2,015	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,040	1,055	985	225	130	95
Philippines	2,580	1,035	1,545	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	225	115	115	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,770	865	900	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	255	130	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,645	815	830	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,870	1,910	1,960	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	75	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,840	4,735	5,110	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,360	650	710	900	430	475
Brazil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	55	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	110	50	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	445	370	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	110	45	70
Europe	655	300	355	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	35	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	90	40	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	235	280	105	180
Africa	920	460	460	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	50	30	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	25	25	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	90	50	45	40	15	25
Somalia	100	40	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	455	265	185
Asia	6,880	3,305	3,570	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	325	450	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	795	475	315	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	255	130	125
Iraq	2,040	960	1,080	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	295	165	135	130	75	55
Nepal	70	30	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	335	140	195	70	40	30
Philippines	405	140	265	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	420	215	210	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	283,480	138,920	144,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,400	37,175	39,230	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	62,730	31,285	31,445	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,350	70,465	73,885	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,250	23,865	26,385	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,975	9,460	8,515	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,820	4,950	1,865	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,160	4,510	6,655	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,920	5,645	9,275	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,600	8,375	8,230	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	750	390	365	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	283,480	138,925	144,560	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,105	3,390	3,715	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,705	3,185	3,520	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,220	1,535	1,685	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,435	1,630	1,805	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	135	95	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	276,375	135,535	140,840	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	283,480	138,925	144,560	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,895	845	1,050	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	281,590	138,080	143,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	283,480	138,925	144,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,105	500	605	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	495	590	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	335	460	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	285	170	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,220	5,090	6,130	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,035	6,040	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,790	3,470	4,315	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,215	1,540	1,670	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	50	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,160	133,335	137,825	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	283,485	138,925	144,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,855	32,535	32,320	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,435	6,180	5,250	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,340	4,070	4,265	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	11,760	5,755	6,005	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,610	1,690	1,920	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,970	1,440	1,525	1,285	650	635
Arab	17,440	8,885	8,550	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,570	1,730	1,840	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,450	720	730	730	415	320
Korean	490	275	215	1,685	885	800
Japanese	135	60	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,470	675	795	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,190	1,055	1,140	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	218,625	106,390	112,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	283,485	138,925	144,555	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,325	5,590	6,735	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,745	3,860	4,880	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	20	70	830	420	410
Métis	3,655	1,765	1,890	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	77,195	37,580	39,615	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	260	110	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,025	2,450	2,575	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	73,760	35,885	37,875	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	125	65	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	20	20	0
European origins	187,755	91,045	96,710	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	98,385	47,370	51,010	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	20
English	53,860	25,920	27,935	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	41,280	19,330	21,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	37,560	17,755	19,800	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,475	1,635	1,845	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,270	2,675	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	64,425	30,570	33,860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,415	30,565	33,855	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,010	16,355	17,650	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,170	575	595	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,035	940	1,090	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,930	3,275	3,650	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	100	55	50	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	25,285	12,115	13,170	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	25	10	0	10	0
Swiss	605	305	300	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,840	1,795	2,045	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	825	370	455	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,055	525	530	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	80	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	875	370	505	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	920	395	520	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	120	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	35,520	16,850	18,670	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	210	95	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	105	35	70	85	45	40
Czech	1,165	565	610	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	240	360	175	80	100
Estonian	55	35	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,435	3,165	3,265	1,280	615	665
Latvian	105	70	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	395	160	240	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Polish	12,375	5,940	6,435	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	5,200	2,395	2,805	945	485	460
Russian	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,270	1,060	1,210	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,775	4,085	4,695	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	70	75	70	25	45
Southern European origins	49,100	24,355	24,745	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,535	760	775	120	65	55
Bosnian	570	275	295	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,725	1,840	1,885	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	15	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,580	1,280	1,305	950	485	465
Italian	28,955	14,270	14,685	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,085	1,040	1,045	80	35	45
Maltese	1,145	615	530	115	45	65
Montenegrin	155	100	55	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,160	1,170	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,245	2,215	2,030	130	90	35
Sicilian	145	85	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	770	320	450	130	60	60
Spanish	2,650	1,350	1,305	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	470	540	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,250	580	665	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	670	340	330	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	200	265	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,495	1,580	1,920	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	170	85	85	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	225	105	120	235	135	100
Dominican	115	55	65	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	0	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	385	135	240	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,805	870	935	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	285	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	120	125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,040	1,850	2,190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	80	40	30	10	20
Belizean	65	30	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	25	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	150	80	70	60	15	45
Chilean	105	35	75	95	40	55
Colombian	490	230	265	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	25	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	185	105	80	125	40	85
Guyanese	260	95	160	115	50	70
Hispanic	225	90	135	75	35	35
Honduran	65	35	30	50	20	25
Maya	65	35	30	90	45	45
Mexican	915	440	475	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	185	80	105	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	15	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	805	375	425	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	110	65	50
African origins	9,740	4,935	4,810	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,850	985	865	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	45	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	380	215	170	415	250	165
Edo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	100	60	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	75	45	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	50	25	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	960	515	440	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,855	1,015	840	1,200	705	495
Algerian	130	60	70	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	750	400	355	210	130	80
Libyan	195	120	80	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	665	365	300	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	30	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,010	1,085	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	100	45	60	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	80	115	80	40
Ethiopian	360	190	170	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	150	70	80	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	900	430	465	30	25	0
South African	220	100	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	4,255	2,100	2,160	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	430	460	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,395	1,685	1,705	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	56,135	28,240	27,895	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,400	13,665	13,735	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	245	95	140	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,350	1,750	1,605	590	300	295
Armenian	520	230	285	115	60	50
Assyrian	550	250	305	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	995	530	465	665	365	305
Iraqi	6,955	3,370	3,585	105	50	55
Israeli	120	45	70	175	85	90
Jordanian	500	235	270	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	140	90	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,170	5,130	5,040	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,550	805	745	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	125	90	35	85	65	20
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,185	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	885	400	480	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	115	50	65	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	810	420	390	50	35	15
South Asian origins	11,630	6,280	5,350	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	355	190	170	150	95	55
Bengali	145	80	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	210	110	95	35	20	15
East Indian	7,525	4,090	3,435	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,310	1,235	1,080	255	160	100
Punjabi	595	355	240	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	150	165	100	45	55
Tamil	85	45	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	375	335	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,280	8,370	8,905	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	80	50	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	690	315	375	60	30	30
Chinese	9,515	4,640	4,870	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,035	1,860	2,175	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	25	100	30	65
Japanese	220	110	115	305	115	185
Karen	135	70	65	65	30	35
Korean	540	290	255	1,675	875	795
Laotian	385	185	200	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	60	30	30
Thai	120	45	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,225	1,250	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	295	155	145	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	140	115	65	45
Oceania origins	230	130	100	470	210	260
Australian	170	85	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	30	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	81,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	35,620	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	108,345	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	725	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,685	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,360	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,800	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	16,825	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	18,665	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	37,705	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,875	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,875	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	111,590	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	41,010	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,210	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,155	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,460	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,735	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,595	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,585	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,945	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,815	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	74,290	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,305	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,710	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,450	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,515	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,010	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,950	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,825	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,975	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	116,690	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,175	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,515	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,625	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,846	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,615	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,185	114,165	121,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	20,060	21,340	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	72,945	35,905	37,040	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,835	58,200	62,640	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,585	10,475	4,110	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	4,050	2,530	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,005	6,425	1,580	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,710	20,825	28,880	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,505	1,975	2,530	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,040	24,920	27,120	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,740	15,740	19,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,640	1,630	2,010	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,005	640	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	10,065	5,295	4,780	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,945	1,255	690	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,340	72,925	77,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	8,050	7,085	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,440	21,950	21,490	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,765	42,920	48,845	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,390	6,640	2,750	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,260	2,595	1,660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,130	4,040	1,090	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,755	16,035	22,720	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,300	1,735	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,580	18,950	21,635	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	26,670	11,820	14,840	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,855	1,250	1,610	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	765	575	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,190	4,195	3,995	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	915	620	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,185	114,160	121,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,345	55,960	58,385	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	8,035	2,030	6,010	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	8,035	2,025	6,010	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,305	1,640	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	255	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,595	1,045	1,550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,330	2,200	3,130	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	455	950	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	530	720	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	270	165	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	455	275	185	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	990	580	415	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	390	90	300	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,010	4,660	9,350	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	15	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	895	910	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	185	2,475	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	700	1,285	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,000	810	2,185	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,260	2,020	2,240	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	22,460	8,945	13,520	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,150	420	1,725	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,265	8,505	11,760	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,405	2,035	2,375	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	790	1,225	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	335	520	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,195	805	385	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	225	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,555	2,880	1,675	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,660	2,485	1,175	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	230	25	205	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	345	280	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,945	25,635	2,310	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	830	660	170	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,465	6,220	1,240	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,245	4,685	560	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,145	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,380	4,275	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,775	5,645	130	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	730	540	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	510	395	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	22,130	4,390	17,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	810	705	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	20,265	3,345	16,920	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	240	115	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,725	3,385	4,340	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,655	995	3,655	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,605	585	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	725	95	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	72,920	77,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,575	30,000	28,575	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,665	1,340	4,325	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,670	1,345	4,325	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,180	910	1,275	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	730	1,195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,660	1,470	2,190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	50	350	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	950	315	635	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	195	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	605	330	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,170	3,495	7,675	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,545	760	780	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	135	2,000	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	450	1,135	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,315	545	1,770	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,385	1,580	1,810	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	17,510	6,790	10,725	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	320	1,385	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,775	6,465	9,315	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,330	1,695	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,325	495	835	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	235	415	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	825	540	285	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	155	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,850	2,455	1,390	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,215	2,175	1,035	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	135	10	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	210	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,470	18,555	1,915	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	685	545	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,835	4,775	1,055	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,575	490	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,720	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,820	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,195	4,120	75	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	535	420	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	380	325	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	17,440	3,450	13,985	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,095	580	515	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,705	13,380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	165	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,825	2,575	3,250	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,470	755	2,715	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,665	1,205	455	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	595	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,185	114,160	121,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,350	55,965	58,385	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,835	58,200	62,635	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	96,720	45,525	51,195	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	93,360	43,765	49,590	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,765	1,600	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,115	12,670	11,445	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,870	3,765	3,105	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,255	450	805	920	285	635
India	1,810	1,020	790	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,425	895	525	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,805	850	950	1,105	550	555
France	150	95	55	660	370	290
Other	10,795	5,590	5,205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,340	72,920	77,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,575	30,000	28,580	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,765	42,920	48,845	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	73,895	33,995	39,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	71,485	32,730	38,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,270	1,145	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,875	8,925	8,945	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,400	2,885	2,515	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	935	320	615	875	260	615
India	1,265	615	645	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	425	290	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,200	555	645	1,025	475	550
France	115	70	45	525	300	225
Other	8,245	4,055	4,195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,185	114,165	121,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	139,635	72,410	67,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	128,465	66,520	61,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,170	5,890	5,280	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	95,545	41,755	53,795	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.4	63.4	55.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	58.3	51.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,185	114,165	121,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	93,460	40,565	52,890	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	141,725	73,595	68,125	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	72,215	41,120	31,095	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	69,505	32,475	37,030	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	139,640	72,410	67,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,340	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	123,815	63,060	60,760	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,385	7,255	4,130	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	139,635	72,410	67,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,090	2,340	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	135,200	70,320	64,885	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,765	6,645	4,120	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,590	5,225	12,365	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,145	7,590	1,545	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,340	2,190	9,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,515	4,720	9,800	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,800	1,245	1,560	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	33,430	13,315	20,115	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,235	17,955	1,280	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,660	1,220	435	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,715	10,205	4,510	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	139,640	72,410	67,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,435	2,095	2,345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	135,205	70,320	64,885	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	530	535	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	240	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	595	445	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,740	5,985	755	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	27,390	20,430	6,955	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,395	2,335	1,065	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	14,395	6,405	7,995	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,750	4,255	1,500	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,660	920	745	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,565	2,950	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,830	1,015	810	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	4,275	2,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	70	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,680	3,925	2,750	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	10,600	3,415	7,180	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	17,405	3,015	14,395	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,825	1,855	1,970	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,085	4,360	6,725	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,495	2,530	2,970	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,160	2,740	2,425	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,465	66,515	61,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,785	2,320	2,465	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	5,900	3,785	2,115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,335	7,955	3,380	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	106,440	52,455	53,990	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,445	52,455	53,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65,555	30,635	34,925	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	20,510	17,995	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,185	1,000	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	195	130	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	117,780	60,410	57,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,645	52,045	47,600	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,185	3,040	4,145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,510	1,885	2,625	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,105	1,900	2,210	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,305	960	345	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,020	580	445	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	117,780	60,410	57,370	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	41,560	20,335	21,225	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	57,830	30,280	27,550	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,810	6,830	5,985	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,745	1,520	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,220	1,090	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	117,780	60,410	57,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,155	4,695	2,460	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,335	14,450	6,885	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,860	13,620	13,240	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,860	8,445	14,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,635	5,235	7,405	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,940	13,970	12,965	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	146,730	76,075	70,655	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	145,155	75,355	69,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	144,205	74,835	69,365	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	142,950	74,515	68,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,250	315	935	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	955	520	435	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	520	440	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	145	60	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	120	55	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	240	165	365	185	175
Chinese languages	395	235	160	360	185	175
Cantonese	145	95	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	725	850	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	550	190	355	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	980	510	470	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	146,730	76,075	70,655	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	140,445	73,235	67,215	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,035	355	675	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,055	780	1,275	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,090	1,655	1,435	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,085	1,660	1,425	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	85	45	45	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	280,775	137,510	143,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	245,905	120,085	125,825	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	34,870	17,435	17,435	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	22,435	11,220	11,210	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,435	6,210	6,225	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,635	4,290	4,345	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,030	3,450	3,580	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	835	765	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,810	1,920	1,880	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	268,825	131,260	137,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	171,210	82,980	88,230	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	97,615	48,280	49,330	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	61,295	30,020	31,270	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	36,320	18,255	18,060	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	24,705	12,210	12,495	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,005	10,330	10,670	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,880	1,825	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,610	6,050	5,565	11,510	6,050	5,455