Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Woodstock [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,404	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,443 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,347	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,969	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,328.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,400	19,620	20,785	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,410	3,345	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,185	1,160	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,205	1,105	1,105	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,125	1,085	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	25,945	12,925	13,020	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,280	1,300	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,755	1,420	1,335	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,590	1,300	1,285	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,510	1,265	1,245	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,460	1,545	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,365	1,505	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,705	3,285	4,420	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,315	1,070	1,250	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,695	765	935	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,365	600	760	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,070	420	655	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,250	430	820	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	790	295	490	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	355	105	260	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.9	62.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	16.7	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,755	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,770	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,115	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,190	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,490	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,645	16,210	17,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	19,595	9,790	9,805	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,620	7,805	7,810	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,975	1,980	1,995	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,050	6,420	7,630	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	7,965	4,455	3,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,295	545	750	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,350	960	1,395	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,440	460	1,985	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,660	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,615	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,985	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	430	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,060	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,540	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,820	3,265	3,555	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,230	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,900	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,330	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,525	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	520	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,785	19,395	20,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	37,390	18,370	19,020	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,200	925	1,280	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	175	95	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,780	19,390	20,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	39,095	19,070	20,025	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	465	215	250	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	20	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	170	90	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	225	265	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,785	19,395	20,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	39,415	19,215	20,200	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	36,035	17,560	18,475	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	35,515	17,320	18,190	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	520	235	285	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,380	1,655	1,730	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,650	1,720	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	65	35	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,290	1,325	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	710	330	380	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	700	325	370	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	490	225	265	230	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	810	385	425	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	505	240	270	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	255	120	135	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	40	35	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	405	355	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	190	100	95	400	225	175
Portuguese	325	160	160	260	130	130
Romanian	60	30	30	485	250	240
Spanish	190	110	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	65	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	20	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	130	70	60	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	120	60	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	370	185	185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	80	35	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	280	145	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,785	19,395	20,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	39,125	19,080	20,040	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	37,970	18,520	19,450	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	37,835	18,460	19,385	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	135	65	65	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,150	560	590	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	560	585	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	385	385	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	140	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	255	115	140	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	105	45	60	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	120	85	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	30	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	310	345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	50	15	30	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	600	290	310	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,780	19,390	20,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	37,780	18,460	19,320	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	540	260	280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	460	205	255	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	965	455	515	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	960	450	510	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,735	15,890	16,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,640	15,380	16,265	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,923	44,263	28,747	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,645	15,375	16,270	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	38,939	26,615	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,520	14,245	14,275	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	43,743	25,553	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,645	9,775	12,875	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	6,163	7,546	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,415	12,265	11,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	45,689	28,498	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,760	15,910	16,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,670	15,395	16,275	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,712	52,568	35,339	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	15,390	16,285	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,840	43,234	30,796	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,500	14,225	14,275	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	51,463	32,357	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,720	9,880	12,845	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	7,791	8,828	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,420	12,305	11,120	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	50,114	34,189	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,760	15,910	16,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,355	7,175	5,185	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,520	57,600	44,829	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,296	66,339	49,558	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	76.9	64.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.9	19.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,735	15,890	16,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,090	515	575	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	31,640	15,375	16,265	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,385	2,215	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,110	1,840	3,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,800	2,915	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,865	2,135	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,855	2,010	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,795	1,345	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	760	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	880	495	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	980	625	350	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	720	335	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,265	415	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270	960	310	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	415	300	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,735	15,890	16,840	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	575	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	31,645	15,380	16,270	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,415	2,320	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	1,935	3,425	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,525	2,165	3,365	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,000	2,435	2,565	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,475	2,085	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	1,670	1,035	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,125	585	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	945	460	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,220	430	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	670	495	170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,735	15,890	16,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,315	3,625	5,695	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	23,420	12,265	11,150	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.5	77.2	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,565	1,620	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,700	695	1,005	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,090	1,680	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	935	1,470	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,495	1,100	1,395	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,370	1,400	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,535	930	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,040	510	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	680	345	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,075	2,265	810	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	820	545	275	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	935	640	285	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,070	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,048	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,037	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,007	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,299	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,970	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,400	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,243	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,000	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,748	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,080	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	580	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,590	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,924	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,179	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,414	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,665	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,754	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,710	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,040	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,650	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,567	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,928	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,704	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,412	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,561	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,723	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,140	2,970	3,170	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,094	29,466	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,255	27,321	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,025	2,915	3,105	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,079	46,168	36,299	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,226	38,747	31,919	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,485	19,305	20,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,835	9,310	10,525	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,630	1,520	2,110	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,290	2,000	2,290	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,480	2,200	2,285	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,575	2,300	2,275	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	19,655	9,990	9,665	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,835	2,485	2,350	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,325	2,295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,205	2,115	2,090	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,705	1,900	1,800	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,290	1,170	1,125	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,490	19,300	20,185	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,160	4,135	4,025	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,765	1,390	1,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,335	12,090	12,245	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,995	3,075	3,915	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,515	1,945	2,570	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,110	560	550	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	775	230	550	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.1	12.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.5	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,270	1,055	1,220	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	505	240	260	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,635	760	870	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	140	50	90	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,535	19,335	20,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	39,350	19,280	20,070	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	39,340	19,280	20,060	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,205	880	1,330	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,135	2,020	2,110	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	85	60	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,205	1,545	1,660	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	780	345	435	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	775	340	430	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	20	10	15	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	590	255	335	320	165	160
Russian	35	20	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	20	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	970	460	510	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	625	275	345	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	15	50	40	15
German	315	180	140	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	25	40	110	45	65
Hindi	70	40	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	45	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	535	545	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	275	115	160	825	405	420
Portuguese	445	245	200	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	30	555	290	265
Spanish	315	150	170	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	110	60	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	15	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	95	50	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	10	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	70	65	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	60	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,535	19,330	20,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,635	18,885	19,750	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,090	4,035	4,050	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,550	14,845	15,700	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	895	445	455	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,535	19,330	20,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,985	17,105	17,880	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,400	2,145	2,255	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,505	1,200	1,310	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	555	300	265	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	265	145	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	85	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	2,145	2,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	610	295	310	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,025	510	520	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,140	520	625	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,440	720	720	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	185	100	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	2,145	2,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	560	295	260	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	50	30	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	35	10	25	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	125	80	45	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	0	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	715	355	360
Europe	2,995	1,425	1,570	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	15	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	185	110	70	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	20	15	95	60	40
Hungary	65	45	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	160	75	85
Italy	145	65	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	530	220	310	975	505	465
Poland	360	160	200	195	90	100
Portugal	255	130	125	130	85	45
Romania	55	30	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	440	520	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	100	970	455	515
Africa	150	65	85	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	695	355	340	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	160	80	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	25	225	130	95
Philippines	120	40	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	15	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	100	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	160	125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	60	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	35	15	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	110	45	70
Europe	20	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	20	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	120	65	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	50	30	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,535	19,330	20,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,715	2,315	2,400	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,400	3,320	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,110	13,625	14,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,920	965	960	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	455	435	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	270	325	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	310	415	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,535	19,335	20,205	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	510	425	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	385	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	300	185	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,605	18,825	19,785	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,540	19,330	20,205	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,250	19,195	20,060	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,535	19,335	20,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	720	690	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	670	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	525	515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,030	18,560	19,470	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,535	19,335	20,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,080	1,120	960	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	205	165	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	135	70	70	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	620	355	270	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	180	75	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	180	75	105	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	75	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	90	55	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	90	35	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,455	18,205	19,245	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,535	19,330	20,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	770	735	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	580	580	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	10	30	830	420	410
Métis	355	210	145	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	13,885	6,725	7,160	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	20	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	420	205	210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,605	6,610	6,990	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	31,230	15,190	16,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,560	10,850	11,715	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	14,615	6,970	7,650	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,675	3,545	4,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,985	4,835	5,145	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	735	350	385	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	660	855	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,965	1,875	2,095	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,965	1,870	2,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,600	5,065	5,530	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	135	75	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	230	295	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,035	2,000	2,035	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	85	35	50	40	25	15
German	6,640	3,120	3,515	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	150	90	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	345	270	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	195	115	80	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	95	65	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	150	75	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	145	60	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,890	1,885	2,010	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	25	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	870	440	430	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	20	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	45	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,760	805	955	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	175	60	110	945	485	460
Russian	380	200	180	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	830	405	425	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,095	1,650	1,445	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	30	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	95	40	60	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	25	25	30	20	10
Greek	270	165	105	950	485	465
Italian	1,300	675	625	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	80	35	45
Maltese	65	25	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	915	525	385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	30	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	25	30	130	60	60
Spanish	280	125	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	50	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	20	0	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	320	180	145	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	50	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	160	170	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	85	30	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	0	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	75	40	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	30	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	10	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	260	150	110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	70	45	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	35	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	90	55	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,360	700	660	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	20	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	390	205	185	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	270	145	125	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	100	50	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	370	385	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	185	90	95	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	190	70	120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	115	45	65	305	115	185
Karen	15	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	95	50	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	20	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,645	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	15,395	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,825	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,190	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,165	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,005	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	16,615	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,320	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,010	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,365	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,950	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,800	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,860	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,315	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,115	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,550	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,905	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,545	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,335	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,171	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,760	15,910	16,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	3,805	3,870	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,675	5,490	5,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,405	6,620	7,785	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,215	1,560	660	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	655	405	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	895	255	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,875	3,150	4,720	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	200	200	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,920	1,710	2,215	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,805	1,155	1,650	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	655	310	350	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,190	10,420	10,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,735	1,350	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,210	3,785	3,420	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	4,900	6,000	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,075	420	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	455	250	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	620	175	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,195	2,485	3,710	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,975	1,220	1,755	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,165	845	1,320	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	95	100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	490	230	265	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,760	15,915	16,850	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,350	9,295	9,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	800	200	595	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	800	205	600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	185	330	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	570	220	355	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	85	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	95	45	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	400	1,145	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	220	55	165	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	465	180	285	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,620	935	1,685	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	275	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,265	865	1,395	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	85	90	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	260	190	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	10	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	3,015	155	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	280	275	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	780	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	595	575	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	230	140	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,725	415	2,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,465	280	2,185	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	575	720	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	695	115	580	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,190	10,420	10,770	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,285	5,515	4,770	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	520	135	385	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	520	135	385	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	315	95	220	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	395	160	245	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	20	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	300	910	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	30	350	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	135	35	95	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	345	130	210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,030	695	1,340	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	640	1,085	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	215	160	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,210	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	195	185	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	565	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	540	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	420	400	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,065	295	1,770	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,845	190	1,660	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	450	565	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	450	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	290	185	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,760	15,910	16,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,290	9,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,405	6,615	7,785	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,280	6,005	7,270	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,715	5,705	7,010	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	565	305	265	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	610	515	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	150	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	25	25	920	285	635
India	45	25	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	140	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	510	260	255	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,190	10,415	10,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,285	5,515	4,770	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,905	4,900	6,005	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,185	4,535	5,640	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,815	4,325	5,485	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	370	210	160	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	360	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	100	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	15	25	875	260	615
India	40	20	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	355	175	175	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,760	15,910	16,850	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	21,255	11,185	10,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,130	10,555	9,575	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,125	635	490	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,500	4,725	6,780	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.9	70.3	59.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.3	56.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,755	15,910	16,850	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,720	4,510	6,210	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,035	11,395	10,635	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,580	7,305	5,280	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,455	4,095	5,360	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,255	11,185	10,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	185	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,420	10,095	9,325	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	905	605	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,255	11,185	10,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	190	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,930	11,000	9,935	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,090	730	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,640	780	1,855	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	635	185	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,095	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,920	560	1,360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	145	215	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,780	3,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,405	345	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	265	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,220	2,150	1,070	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,255	11,185	10,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,935	11,000	9,935	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	80	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,260	1,125	135	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,555	1,515	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	855	605	250	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	965	1,365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,240	855	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	600	210	395	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	165	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	285	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	485	425	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,100	325	775	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	315	1,980	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	520	1,005	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	485	515	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	800	425	370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,130	10,555	9,575	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	775	345	430	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,320	430	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,515	8,830	8,685	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,515	8,830	8,685	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,060	5,200	5,865	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,070	1,240	830	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,355	2,385	1,970	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,265	10,150	9,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,910	8,580	7,325	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	800	845	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	290	75	210	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,105	500	610	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	160	115	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	160	80	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,265	10,150	9,110	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,895	4,865	5,035	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	2,055	1,825	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,915	1,735	1,180	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	840	745	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	980	655	320	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,265	10,150	9,115	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,575	655	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,125	2,565	1,560	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,075	2,075	2,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,115	2,110	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	530	770	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,290	2,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,545	11,665	10,875	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,470	11,650	10,815	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,450	11,640	10,805	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	22,340	11,615	10,720	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	105	25	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	65	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	0	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,545	11,665	10,875	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	22,145	11,480	10,670	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	65	15	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	165	90	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	170	75	95	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,070	19,115	19,955	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	33,225	16,275	16,950	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,840	2,840	3,000	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,390	1,680	1,710	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,450	1,160	1,290	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,300	1,085	1,215	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,195	1,025	1,165	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	145	80	75	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,125	18,110	19,015	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	21,075	10,360	10,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,050	7,750	8,305	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,445	4,075	4,370	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,600	3,675	3,925	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,140	3,415	3,725	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,250	3,580	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	465	260	205	11,510	6,050	5,455