Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	840	425	415	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	405	190	215	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	900	455	450	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	325	175	150	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	660	285	375	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	25	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	70	35	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	250	115	140	230	105	125
Russian	395	175	220	880	440	435
Serbian	40	25	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	205	100	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	105	50	55	50	30	25
Danish	105	55	50	125	55	75
Dutch	1,010	465	550	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	15	35	25	10
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	45	20	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	70	35	30	75	40	30
Hindi	545	255	290	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	170	90	80	240	140	100
Iranian languages	235	130	110	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	30	20	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	150	80	75	400	225	175
Portuguese	165	80	85	260	130	130
Romanian	200	105	95	485	250	240
Spanish	1,070	520	550	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	485	255	225	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	880	405	480	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	60	15	50
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	20	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	330	155	170	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	85	35	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	115	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	180	75	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	20	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	165	85	80	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	205	95	105	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	445	190	255	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	430	205	230	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	55	25	30
Russian	245	110	130	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	640	320	320
Afrikaans	60	25	35	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	20	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	595	265	325	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	255	125	130	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	50	140	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	65	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	110	50	60
Romanian	105	55	55	290	145	140
Spanish	520	260	255	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	940	485	460	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	270	145	125	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	50	65	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	790	340	445	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	40	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	35	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	700	255	445	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	595	340	255	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	635	295	335	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	10	65	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	75	40	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	45	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	35	45	55	35	25
Tamil	90	45	45	190	115	75
Telugu	40	15	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	85	45	35	80	45	35
Armenian	65	35	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	90	40	50	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	290	125	165	320	165	160
Russian	580	265	315	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	40	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	280	120	160	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	220	100	120	130	70	60
Danish	135	70	70	155	60	95
Dutch	1,200	570	630	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	25	10	50	40	15
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	130	65	65
Swedish	60	30	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	20	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	130	80	55	110	45	65
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	35	10	20
Urdu	370	220	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	200	110	90	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	40	25	130	65	60
Pashto	0	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	350	185	175	825	405	420
Portuguese	285	150	135	450	250	200
Romanian	260	120	140	555	290	265
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	400	185	215	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	110	55	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	10	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	180	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	180	70	110	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	655	310	340	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	85	20	65
Lao	305	165	145	10	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	135	155	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	75	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	195	95	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	160	80	75	55	20	30
Colombia	100	40	60	215	85	130
El Salvador	235	105	130	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	40	25	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	45	25	120	85	40
Mexico	145	70	75	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	715	355	360
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	0	60	35	25
France	55	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	720	385	340	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	110	65	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	160	75	85
Italy	120	65	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	920	450	470	975	505	465
Poland	295	120	175	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	210	95	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	310	130	180	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	370	170	200	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	970	455	515
Africa	870	435	435	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	105	55	55	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	25	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	1,615	885	725
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	120	60	55
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	490	260	230
Iraq	130	80	60	70	25	45
Japan	120	50	65	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	25	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	195	95	100	225	130	95
Philippines	1,105	380	725	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	70	65	80	25	55
Viet Nam	475	210	265	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	305	125	175	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	25	15	40	25	10
Mexico	40	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	110	45	70
Europe	250	135	115	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	20	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	280	105	180
Africa	150	65	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	455	265	185
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	15	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	335	130	205	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,210	590	615	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,390	520	870	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,035	450	580	1,285	650	635
Arab	335	205	130	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	730	415	320
Korean	1,305	610	690	1,685	885	800
Japanese	410	190	220	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	10	30	830	420	410
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	40	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,650	755	895	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,185	500	685	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	30	35	100	65	40
Frisian	75	40	35	40	25	15
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	660	300	360	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,425	675	750	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	820	395	430	465	235	225
Icelandic	585	245	340	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	45	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	25	40	85	45	40
Czech	285	150	130	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	175	80	100
Estonian	160	95	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	35	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	95	45	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	750	360	390	945	485	460
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	70	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	35	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	295	145	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	530	295	240	950	485	465
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	50	15	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	530	340	190	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	70	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,345	615	740	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	770	395	375	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	325	185	145	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	10	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	45	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	280	170	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	100	90	60	15	45
Chilean	95	60	40	95	40	55
Colombian	145	80	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	60	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	40	35	75	35	35
Honduran	30	10	20	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	495	255	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	345	135	205	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	110	65	50
African origins	1,460	690	775	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	280	155	130	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	140	65	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	275	155	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	580	240	335	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	55	30	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	590	300	295
Armenian	120	65	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	70	665	365	305
Iraqi	115	75	45	105	50	55
Israeli	70	30	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	35	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	100	40	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	80	60	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	350	195	150	255	160	100
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	100	45	55
Tamil	20	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	60	30	30
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,550	575	975	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	100	30	65
Japanese	470	230	240	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,310	615	695	1,675	875	795
Laotian	370	205	170	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	60	30	30
Thai	140	60	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	375	390	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	730	410	320	470	210	260
Australian	270	160	110	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	50	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	55	30	20
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	40	30	10	15
Maori	40	30	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,405	945	2,460	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	480	250	230	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	730	205	530	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	0	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,480	615	1,860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	1,460	860	595
54. History	410	195	215	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	505	125	380	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	0	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	925	805	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	790	760	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	555	175	380	920	285	635
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	500	160	345	875	260	615
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	1,025	475	550
France	15	15	0	525	300	225
Other	1,995	910	1,090	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	195	170	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,355	565	785	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	355	285	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	665	365	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	110	25	80	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	365	185	175
Chinese languages	145	90	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	45	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	85	25	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,390	745	645	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	360	130	230	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	20	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,660	750	910	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	11,510	6,050	5,455