Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	840	425	415	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	405	190	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	900	455	450	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	365	195	170	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	325	175	150	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	660	285	375	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	20	30	885	270	610
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	25	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	25	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	60	30	30	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	25	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	70	35	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	250	115	140	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	395	175	220	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	25	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	205	100	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	105	50	55	125	60	65
Danish	105	55	50	395	190	200
Dutch	1,010	465	550	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	45	20	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	50	30	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	70	35	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	545	255	290	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	170	90	80	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	235	130	110	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	30	20	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	150	80	75	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	165	80	85	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	200	105	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,070	520	550	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	150	55	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,080	500	585	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	485	255	225	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	880	405	480	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	175	90	85	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	15	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	25	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	30	20	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	330	155	170	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	85	35	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	225	115	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	180	75	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	20	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	165	85	80	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	220	105	115	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	205	95	105	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	445	190	255	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	430	205	230	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	85	40	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	245	110	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	40	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	720	320	400	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	60	25	35	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	20	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	265	325	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	255	125	130	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	100	50	50	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	135	65	65	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	105	55	55	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	520	260	255	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	35	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	870	385	485	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	940	485	460	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	270	145	125	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	615	315	300	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	90	45	45	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	15	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	30	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	50	65	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	790	340	445	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	40	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	35	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	700	255	445	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	595	340	255	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	635	295	335	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	75	10	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	40	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	45	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	35	45	510	285	220
Tamil	90	45	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	15	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	45	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	65	35	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	95	45	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	20	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	90	40	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	45	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	290	125	165	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	580	265	315	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	75	40	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	25	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	280	120	160	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	220	100	120	415	260	150
Danish	135	70	70	835	410	420
Dutch	1,200	570	630	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	25	10	15	10	0
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	25	15	510	255	255
Swedish	60	30	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	60	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	20	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	130	80	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	370	220	150	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	200	110	90	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	40	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	350	185	175	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	285	150	135	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	260	120	140	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	400	185	215	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,260	565	690	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	110	55	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	10	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	695	345	350
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	290	115	180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	180	70	110	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	655	310	340	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	305	165	145	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	45	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	65	40	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	290	135	155	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	75	35	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	195	95	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	160	80	75	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	100	40	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	235	105	130	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	25	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	45	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	145	70	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	20	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	720	385	340	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	25	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	65	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	820	485	330
Italy	120	65	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	920	450	470	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	295	120	175	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	10	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	210	95	115	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	310	130	180	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	370	170	200	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	870	435	435	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	20	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	105	55	55	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	25	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	130	80	60	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	120	50	65	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	25	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	195	95	100	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,105	380	725	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	140	70	65	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	475	210	265	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	305	125	175	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	25	15	190	140	55
Mexico	40	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	250	135	115	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	10	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	20	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	150	65	85	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	20	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	15	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	10	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	335	130	205	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,210	590	615	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,390	520	870	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,035	450	580	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	335	205	130	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,305	610	690	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	410	190	220	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	10	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	40	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,650	755	895	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,185	500	685	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	370	145	225	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	30	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	40	35	15	20	0
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	660	300	360	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,425	675	750	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	820	395	430	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	585	245	340	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	85	45	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	285	150	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	95	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	35	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	45	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	750	360	390	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	70	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	75	35	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	295	145	145	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	530	295	240	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	50	15	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	530	340	190	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	130	70	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	130	95	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,345	615	740	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	770	395	375	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	325	185	145	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	10	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	10	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	90	45	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	280	170	110	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	20	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	190	100	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	95	60	40	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	145	80	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	60	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	15	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	40	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	10	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	495	255	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	260	140	120	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	35	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	345	135	205	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	20	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,460	690	775	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	60	35	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	10	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	280	155	130	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	25	20	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	50	25	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	50	35	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	140	65	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	80	40	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	275	155	115	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	580	240	335	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	55	30	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	65	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	175	105	70	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	115	75	45	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	30	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	55	45	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	35	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	100	40	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	80	60	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	350	195	150	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	20	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,550	575	975	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	30	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	470	230	240	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,310	615	695	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	370	205	170	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	35	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	35	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	140	60	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	770	375	390	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	730	410	320	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	270	160	110	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	50	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	785	410	380
Fijian	240	110	130	70	25	40
Hawaiian	70	35	40	60	40	20
Maori	40	30	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	45	30	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,405	945	2,460	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	480	250	230	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	730	205	530	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	0	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,480	615	1,860	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	410	195	215	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	505	125	380	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	0	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	925	805	120	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	790	760	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	555	175	380	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	500	160	345	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	15	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,995	910	1,090	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	195	170	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,355	565	785	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	355	285	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	665	365	295	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	25	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	50	30	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	10	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	145	90	60	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	45	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	25	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,390	745	645	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	360	130	230	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	20	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,660	750	910	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	238,250	119,295	118,960