Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	10	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	30	15	15	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	840	425	415	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	405	190	215	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	900	455	450	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	365	195	170	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	325	175	150	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	660	285	375	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	45	20	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	20	10	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	50	25	25	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	40	15	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	50	25	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	60	30	30	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	15	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	55	25	25	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	15	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	15	25	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	10	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	45	25	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	70	35	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	250	115	140	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	395	175	220	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	40	25	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	15	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	205	100	105	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	105	50	55	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	105	55	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,010	465	550	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	25	15	15	1,240	630	620
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	15	25	940	405	540
Swedish	45	20	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	50	30	20	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	15	10	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	70	35	30	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	545	255	290	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	170	90	80	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	235	130	110	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	55	30	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	150	80	75	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	165	80	85	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	200	105	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,070	520	550	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	150	55	95	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,080	500	585	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	15	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	25	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	485	255	225	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	10	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	880	405	480	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	175	90	85	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	15	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	30	20	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	330	155	170	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	85	35	50	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	225	115	110	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	180	75	100	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	50	20	30	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	165	85	80	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	220	105	115	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	205	95	105	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	445	190	255	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	10	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	30	10	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	430	205	230	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	85	40	45	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	245	110	130	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	25	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	720	320	400	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	60	25	35	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	55	20	30	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	595	265	325	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	10	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	25	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	255	125	130	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	100	50	50	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	135	65	65	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	30	15	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	20	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	40	20	20	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	105	55	55	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	520	260	255	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	70	35	35	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	870	385	485	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	550	260	290
Dinka	15	10	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	940	485	460	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	270	145	125	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	615	315	300	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	90	45	45	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	15	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	15	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	55	30	30	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	45	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	50	65	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	10	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	790	340	445	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	30	15	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	80	40	40	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	70	35	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	700	255	445	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	690	390	300	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	595	340	255	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	15	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	10	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	635	295	335	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	75	10	65	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	75	40	30	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	85	45	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	35	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	90	45	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	40	15	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	85	45	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	65	35	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	95	45	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	90	40	50	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	80	45	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	290	125	165	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	580	265	315	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	75	40	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	45	25	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	280	120	160	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	220	100	120	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	135	70	70	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,200	570	630	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	25	25	10	1,655	820	835
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	40	25	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	30	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	105	60	50	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	25	20	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	130	80	55	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	15	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	370	220	150	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	200	110	90	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	40	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	350	185	175	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	285	150	135	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	260	120	140	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	400	185	215	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,260	565	690	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	110	55	55	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	40	10	30	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	10	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	290	115	180	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	180	70	110	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	655	310	340	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	305	165	145	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	45	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	65	40	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	35	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	290	135	155	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	75	35	45	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	195	95	95	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	160	80	75	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	100	40	60	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	235	105	130	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	40	25	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	70	45	25	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	145	70	75	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	15	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	55	20	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	720	385	340	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	45	25	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	110	65	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	120	65	60	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	920	450	470	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	295	120	175	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	10	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	210	95	115	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	310	130	180	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	370	170	200	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	870	435	435	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	35	20	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	105	55	55	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	15	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	50	25	20	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	130	80	60	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	120	50	65	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	30	25	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	195	95	100	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,105	380	725	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	140	70	65	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	475	210	265	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	305	125	175	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	35	25	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	40	15	20	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	250	135	115	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	30	10	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	20	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	150	65	85	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	35	20	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	15	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	15	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	35	10	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	335	130	205	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	35	10	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,210	590	615	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,390	520	870	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,035	450	580	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	335	205	130	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,305	610	690	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	410	190	220	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	10	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	90	40	45	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,650	755	895	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	20	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	0	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,185	500	685	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	370	145	225	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	65	30	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	75	40	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	660	300	360	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,425	675	750	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	820	395	430	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	585	245	340	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	85	45	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	70	25	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	285	150	130	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	160	95	65	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	55	35	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	95	45	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	750	360	390	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	145	70	70	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	75	35	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	75	35	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	295	145	145	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	20	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	530	295	240	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	20	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	15	35	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	530	340	190	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	130	70	55	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	130	95	35	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,345	615	740	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	770	395	375	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	325	185	145	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	10	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	50	10	40	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	90	45	45	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	280	170	110	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	35	20	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	190	100	90	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	95	60	40	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	145	80	65	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	15	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	105	60	45	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	15	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	80	40	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	10	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	495	255	245	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	260	140	120	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	35	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	345	135	205	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	50	20	30	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,460	690	775	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	10	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	20	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	60	35	30	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	10	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	280	155	130	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	25	20	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	50	25	30	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	50	35	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	140	65	75	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	80	40	45	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	10	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	275	155	115	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	20	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	580	240	335	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	55	30	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	120	65	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	15	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	175	105	70	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	115	75	45	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	70	30	35	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	30	10	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	20	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	105	55	45	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	35	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	100	40	55	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	60	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	350	195	150	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,550	575	975	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	60	30	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	470	230	240	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,310	615	695	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	370	205	170	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	35	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	55	35	20	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	140	60	80	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	770	375	390	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	730	410	320	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	270	160	110	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	80	50	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	240	110	130	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	70	35	40	470	235	240
Maori	40	30	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	45	30	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,405	945	2,460	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	480	250	230	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	730	205	530	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	105	0	100	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,480	615	1,860	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	410	195	215	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	505	125	380	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	0	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	925	805	120	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	790	760	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	555	175	380	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	500	160	345	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	15	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,995	910	1,090	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	195	170	30	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,355	565	785	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	355	285	70	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	665	365	295	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	110	25	80	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	20	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	50	30	20	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	15	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	10	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	130	40	90	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	145	90	60	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	70	45	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	55	30	30	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	85	25	60	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,390	745	645	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	360	130	230	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	25	20	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,660	750	910	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	549,965	271,080	278,885