Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Erie Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,621	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,490 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,541	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,128	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,070.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.65	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,620	7,010	7,610	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,180	1,105	1,080	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	635	315	315	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	750	375	375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	795	410	385	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,080	4,425	4,655	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	770	385	385	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	780	395	390	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	745	380	370	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	720	360	360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	790	380	415	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	750	350	400	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	965	460	505	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,160	585	570	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,215	580	635	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,175	550	625	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,365	1,485	1,880	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,070	500	565	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	780	365	415	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	550	255	295	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	440	195	245	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	525	165	360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	290	100	185	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.1	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.2	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.8	46.7	49.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,640	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,180	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	565	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,225	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,440	5,905	6,530	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,890	3,445	3,450	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,615	2,810	2,810	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,275	635	640	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,550	2,465	3,085	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,055	1,665	1,385	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	490	195	295	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	940	410	530	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,070	195	875	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,245	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,400	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	895	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,240	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,365	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,730	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	875	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	700	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,855	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,510	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	655	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,530	1,140	1,390	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,045	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,785	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,260	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,280	6,890	7,385	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,560	6,595	6,970	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	625	255	365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,275	6,895	7,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,960	6,755	7,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	220	95	125	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	230	100	135	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,275	6,890	7,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	14,125	6,820	7,300	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,775	6,190	6,580	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,560	6,095	6,465	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	215	95	120	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,350	630	715	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	625	710	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	945	450	490	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	60	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	140	60	80	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	20	30	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	50	20	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	95	45	50	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	540	260	280	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	130	140	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	235	110	125	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	70	65	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	155	70	85	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	100	45	55	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,275	6,890	7,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,970	6,745	7,225	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	13,450	6,520	6,930	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	13,405	6,505	6,900	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	50	15	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	520	220	295	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	225	290	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	135	195	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	85	140	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	30	60	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	135	55	80	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	145	160	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	265	125	140	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,275	6,890	7,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	13,425	6,500	6,925	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	235	105	130	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	115	55	60	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	480	225	250	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	445	215	230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	5,760	6,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,545	6,035	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,634	34,157	25,029	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,590	5,545	6,040	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,738	31,090	23,721	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,895	4,880	5,015	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,882	31,344	21,062	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,180	5,065	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,171	7,952	8,288	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,635	3,915	3,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,250	32,026	23,392	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,140	5,775	6,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,680	5,560	6,115	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,114	42,935	31,823	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	5,560	6,125	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,793	27,981	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	4,850	5,160	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,066	41,799	28,743	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	4,080	5,025	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,056	8,864	9,211	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,700	3,890	3,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,724	41,253	30,072	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,140	5,775	6,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,595	1,975	1,615	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,750	48,945	40,717	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,556	58,687	47,279	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.4	74.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.7	58.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.6	25.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,045	5,760	6,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	460	210	245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	11,590	5,550	6,035	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	660	925	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,360	945	1,410	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	855	1,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,645	780	870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	625	630	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	845	490	355	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	560	370	195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	365	230	140	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	80	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	210	135	75	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	410	290	115	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	300	220	85	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	115	80	35	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,045	5,760	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	455	215	245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	11,590	5,550	6,040	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,630	670	955	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,475	990	1,490	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	995	1,410	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	920	940	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	695	575	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	760	480	280	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	455	305	150	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	305	200	105	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	430	295	135	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	180	130	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,045	5,765	6,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,415	1,845	2,565	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,630	3,915	3,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.3	67.9	59.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,205	615	585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	665	265	400	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	500	665	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	465	590	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	950	465	485	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	730	365	370	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	555	330	225	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	375	260	110	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	250	175	75	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	680	475	205	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	195	135	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	190	125	70	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	300	220	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,788	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,278	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,338	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,697	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,257	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,947	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,137	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,083	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,370	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,912	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	465	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	525	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	865	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,195	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,991	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,458	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,264	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,459	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,412	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,215	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,884	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,217	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,093	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,789	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,134	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,220	1,025	1,195	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,840	29,184	26,928	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,158	26,624	25,304	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,230	985	1,245	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,807	38,170	33,936	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,215	32,810	28,160	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,225	6,860	7,360	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,760	4,120	4,640	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,730	825	905	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,935	865	1,065	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,815	855	960	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,695	810	885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,590	770	820	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,465	2,740	2,725	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,465	715	750	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,225	615	610	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,200	605	595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	995	510	490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	570	290	280	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,225	6,860	7,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,350	1,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	760	375	385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	8,550	4,130	4,415	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,040	1,385	1,660	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,695	1,230	1,465	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	745	400	350	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,560	690	875	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	385	145	245	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.9	19.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.3	29.6	27.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.2	36.0	28.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	16.7	19.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.5	14.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,080	525	555	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	265	145	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	45	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	740	350	385	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	75	25	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.7	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	12.0	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.8	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,320	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	14,260	6,865	7,395	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	14,250	6,860	7,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	685	280	400	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,920	915	1,005	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	65	20	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	890	965	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	40	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	55	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	685	645	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	170	75	95	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	95	35	55	320	165	160
Russian	45	20	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	195	115	80	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	20	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	145	80	60	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	115	75	50	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	20	15	110	45	65
Hindi	35	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	55	30	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	70	30	35	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	385	385	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	410	210	205	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	325	160	170	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	60	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	80	45	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	20	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	20	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,320	6,885	7,435	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,325	6,495	6,830	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,510	1,305	1,210	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,815	5,185	5,625	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	990	390	600	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,320	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,545	5,625	5,920	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,195	1,425	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,420	580	840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	280	160	120	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	405	205	200	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	345	155	185	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	195	80	110	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	95	90	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	70	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,195	1,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	385	180	205	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	535	260	270	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	645	285	360	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	825	345	475	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	230	120	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,195	1,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,055	410	645	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	40	45	115	85	30
Guyana	20	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	270	490	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	715	355	360
Europe	1,075	525	545	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	105	40	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	35	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	225	105	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	40	15	25	975	505	465
Poland	55	30	30	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	230	210	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	970	455	515
Africa	70	45	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	405	190	215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	120	60	55
India	60	35	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	85	20	60	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	90	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	105	45	60	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	25	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	30	30	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	50	20	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,315	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,900	1,325	1,575	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,480	1,615	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,320	4,075	4,240	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,245	615	620	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	210	145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	115	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	95	110	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	210	315	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	200	145	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,315	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	320	400	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	705	315	390	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	185	80	105	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,595	6,565	7,025	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,315	6,890	7,430	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	165	210	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,940	6,725	7,215	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,315	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	110	155	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	110	155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	85	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	730	380	350	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	715	370	345	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	290	260	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,325	6,400	6,925	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,315	6,885	7,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,155	580	575	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	75	50	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	150	80	75	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	285	160	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	90	20	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	260	125	135	1,285	650	635
Arab	95	50	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	730	415	320
Korean	55	35	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,160	6,310	6,855	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,320	6,885	7,430	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	995	485	505	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	390	405	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	215	115	105	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,640	2,190	2,450	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	475	195	280	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,265	2,060	2,205	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,025	5,280	5,745	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,360	3,455	3,910	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,475	2,070	2,405	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,860	1,335	1,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	2,820	1,345	1,475	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	300	135	165	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	335	140	200	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,815	890	920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,815	890	925	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,420	1,585	1,835	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	65	45	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	20	55	1,470	650	815
Dutch	865	400	470	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,665	1,235	1,435	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	60	20	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	120	165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	20	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	75	30	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	70	30	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	105	40	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,770	825	945	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	25	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	405	165	240	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	20	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	800	375	425	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	50	45	945	485	460
Russian	115	60	60	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	35	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	410	170	245	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,150	1,085	1,070	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	30	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	60	30	950	485	465
Italian	1,630	825	805	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	25	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	235	100	140	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	25	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	20	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	185	90	100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	20	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	20	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	15	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	100	70	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	45	15	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	35	25	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	145	80	60	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	30	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	30	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	30	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	680	330	350	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	95	105	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	25	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	20	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	145	85	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	130	80	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	10	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	145	190	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	175	80	95	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	20	60	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	25	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,420	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,085	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	535	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,665	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,365	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,105	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	985	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,095	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,915	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,125	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,865	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,725	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	480	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	490	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,615	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,760	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,250	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,155	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	645	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,170	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,435	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,097	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,524	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,140	5,770	6,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,175	1,285	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,450	2,060	2,395	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	2,540	2,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	660	350	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	295	220	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	365	135	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,570	1,105	1,465	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	100	105	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,435	675	760	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	965	435	525	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	60	70	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	270	130	135	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,520	3,640	3,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	975	500	475	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,710	1,330	1,375	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,840	1,805	2,035	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	670	400	265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	170	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	215	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,005	885	1,115	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	70	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,030	450	580	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	720	295	430	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	170	85	85	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,140	5,775	6,365	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,915	3,235	3,680	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	335	70	270	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	335	65	270	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	145	55	90	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	220	105	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	15	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	215	345	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	35	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	55	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	120	55	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	170	85	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,080	375	705	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	980	345	630	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	125	55	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	55	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	95	50	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	90	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,105	1,045	55	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	90	75	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	215	15	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	205	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	315	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	230	215	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	75	30	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	30	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	830	145	685	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	755	115	640	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	215	275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	280	50	225	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	130	90	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,520	3,640	3,880	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,680	1,830	1,845	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	185	35	155	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	190	30	155	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	50	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	115	60	55	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	30	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	155	290	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	25	110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	85	30	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	140	55	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	825	290	535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	750	265	480	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	95	40	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	55	50	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	85	40	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	90	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	695	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	65	55	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	140	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	140	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	215	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	150	140	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	660	95	565	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	610	75	535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	175	210	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	220	50	175	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	105	70	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,770	6,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,235	3,680	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,225	2,540	2,685	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,325	2,060	2,270	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,165	1,990	2,175	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	160	70	90	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	485	415	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	250	230	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	45	20	30	920	285	635
India	40	30	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	235	130	110	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,520	3,640	3,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,830	1,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,840	1,810	2,035	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,255	1,515	1,745	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,165	1,475	1,695	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	45	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	295	290	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	160	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	20	25	875	260	615
India	40	25	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	170	85	85	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,135	5,775	6,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,810	3,475	3,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,215	3,125	3,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	590	350	245	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,325	2,295	3,030	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.1	60.2	52.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.2	54.1	48.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,140	5,775	6,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,990	2,125	2,865	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	7,145	3,645	3,500	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,685	2,030	1,655	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,465	1,615	1,850	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,810	3,475	3,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,650	3,400	3,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,065	3,015	3,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	585	385	200	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,805	3,475	3,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	75	80	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,650	3,400	3,250	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	550	310	235	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	345	795	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	260	40	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	460	85	375	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	560	190	370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	75	25	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,880	685	1,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,090	1,020	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	125	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	305	120	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,805	3,475	3,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,650	3,400	3,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	40	25	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	485	450	30	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	800	575	225	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	230	155	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	865	350	520	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	525	305	225	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	150	45	105	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	40	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	165	140	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	250	120	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	325	95	220	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	705	135	570	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	185	150	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	645	205	435	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	145	190	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	360	190	165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,215	3,125	3,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	265	145	120	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	215	90	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	735	555	175	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,995	2,330	2,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,995	2,330	2,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,130	1,325	1,810	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,575	800	780	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	195	75	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,735	2,895	2,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,925	2,500	2,425	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	200	235	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	75	20	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	205	100	105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	65	40	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,735	2,895	2,845	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,835	1,240	1,595	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,360	710	650	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	970	560	405	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	250	130	115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	325	245	75	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,735	2,890	2,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	540	375	165	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	575	405	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,265	670	590	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,265	510	755	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	180	365	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,145	575	570	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,395	3,770	3,625	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,355	3,755	3,600	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,330	3,740	3,590	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,305	3,735	3,570	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	10	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,395	3,770	3,625	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,235	3,690	3,545	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	15	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	60	25	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,205	6,815	7,395	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	12,450	5,970	6,480	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,755	845	915	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	920	440	485	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	835	405	435	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	700	350	360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	620	300	320	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	130	55	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,705	6,570	7,135	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,750	4,205	4,550	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,955	2,370	2,580	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,620	1,185	1,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,330	1,185	1,150	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,025	1,035	985	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,845	920	925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	175	115	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	310	145	165	11,510	6,050	5,455