Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Timmins [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,331	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,485 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,875	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,754	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,579.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,330	14,385	14,940	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,045	2,570	2,470	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,640	830	805	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,760	880	880	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,645	860	780	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,630	9,780	9,850	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,830	970	860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,805	920	885	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,005	990	1,020	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,870	915	950	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,795	880	915	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,905	945	965	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,930	940	995	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,270	1,150	1,120	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,875	930	940	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,655	2,030	2,625	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,495	730	770	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,175	540	635	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	830	345	485	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	650	270	380	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	505	150	350	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	330	110	225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	140	40	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.9	14.1	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.0	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,450	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,725	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,075	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,210	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,495	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,595	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,970	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,285	11,810	12,475	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,840	6,905	6,935	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,280	5,140	5,140	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,555	1,760	1,795	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,445	4,905	5,535	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,440	3,580	2,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	955	400	555	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,440	600	840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,615	335	1,280	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,590	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,490	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,815	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,040	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	2,585	2,800	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,200	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,405	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,060	14,270	14,790	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,115	6,715	6,400	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	580	265	315	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,320	7,270	8,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,060	14,270	14,790	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,980	8,970	9,010	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,825	5,175	5,650	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	110	100	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	10	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,930	5,230	5,700	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	37.6	36.7	38.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,060	14,270	14,790	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	28,225	13,855	14,370	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	26,860	13,250	13,610	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	15,940	8,025	7,915	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,920	5,225	5,695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,370	610	760	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	275	105	170	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	265	105	165	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	90	155	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	35	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	505	595	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	740	355	390	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	210	95	115	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	65	25	35	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	25	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	70	30	40	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	20	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	235	105	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	100	50	55	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	830	410	415	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	675	345	335	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	135	60	75	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,060	14,270	14,790	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	27,905	13,730	14,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	27,465	13,535	13,925	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,595	10,855	10,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,870	2,680	3,190	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	445	195	250	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	45	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	160	200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	20	15	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	15	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	30	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	25	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	540	615	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	875	420	450	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	255	105	155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,060	14,270	14,790	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,630	10,360	10,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,485	1,575	1,905	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,335	2,075	2,260	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	565	240	330	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	165	70	95	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	400	165	235	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	11,660	12,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,190	11,320	11,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,482	45,600	27,610	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,195	11,320	11,875	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	39,892	25,741	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,425	10,245	10,180	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,070	45,807	25,121	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,580	7,240	9,340	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	7,510	7,668	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,395	9,105	8,290	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,708	47,370	27,485	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,380	11,475	11,900	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,821	55,615	36,375	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	11,480	11,905	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	45,038	31,819	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,615	10,430	10,185	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,687	55,040	34,083	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,860	7,490	9,375	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,892	8,570	9,150	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	9,235	8,315	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,718	53,998	34,413	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,785	4,260	3,525	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,119	70,053	46,000	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,311	76,233	52,106	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	79.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	78.8	67.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	20.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	11,660	12,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	745	340	400	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	23,190	11,320	11,870	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,115	1,645	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,480	2,535	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,390	2,155	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,670	1,115	1,555	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,005	1,215	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	935	870	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	825	600	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	960	620	345	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	835	540	295	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	825	575	250	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,710	395	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,660	1,340	325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	445	370	70	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	11,660	12,270	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	740	340	395	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	23,195	11,325	11,870	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,840	1,135	1,700	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,565	2,640	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,070	1,615	2,460	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,100	1,355	1,745	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,580	1,270	1,305	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,105	780	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	850	480	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	835	340	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,580	420	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	855	650	205	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	680	560	120	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	11,660	12,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,535	2,555	3,985	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	17,395	9,105	8,290	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	78.1	67.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,505	1,255	1,255	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,450	570	880	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	855	1,210	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	725	1,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,675	685	990	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	635	845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	720	625	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	660	420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	785	510	275	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,220	2,490	730	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	675	460	220	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	770	520	250	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,515	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,583	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,648	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,015	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,144	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,701	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,740	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,053	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,447	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,777	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,833	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,697	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,775	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,228	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,074	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	825	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,460	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,886	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,983	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,459	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,464	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,216	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,890	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,826	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,500	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,551	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,938	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,768	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,462	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,709	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,397	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,855	2,345	2,510	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,670	35,584	25,024	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,216	31,979	23,916	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,810	2,285	2,525	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,498	45,765	37,644	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,610	38,206	33,265	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,975	14,230	14,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,885	6,390	7,495	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,260	1,645	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,200	1,330	1,870	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,715	1,305	1,415	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,535	1,240	1,300	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,530	1,260	1,265	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,085	7,840	7,245	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,365	1,300	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,930	1,500	1,430	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,540	1,860	1,680	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,835	1,665	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,455	1,285	1,170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,975	14,235	14,740	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,140	2,990	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,965	985	980	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,425	9,145	9,280	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,415	1,950	2,470	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,525	1,890	2,640	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,245	605	640	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	470	215	250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,060	1,445	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	770	225	550	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.3	17.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	19.3	21.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	21.8	25.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.4	11.5	22.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,760	795	970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	460	215	245	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	160	70	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,250	565	690	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	55	15	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.1	9.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,210	14,445	14,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	29,175	14,425	14,745	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	28,645	14,190	14,460	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,755	7,530	8,230	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,755	855	895	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	255	125	135	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	115	130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	65	45	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,495	730	760	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	20	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	540	595	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	220	95	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	215	95	125	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	75	35	40	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	25	35	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	185	105	85	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	15	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	60	55	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	40	20	110	45	65
Hindi	50	35	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	300	335	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	375	150	225	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	250	140	110	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	90	55	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	75	45	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	55	25	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,205	14,445	14,760	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,905	14,275	14,630	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,210	3,260	2,950	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,695	11,010	11,685	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	305	175	135	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,210	14,445	14,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,140	13,920	14,225	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	990	480	510	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	505	240	265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	55	30	25	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	110	40	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	165	90	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	75	40	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	85	45	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	75	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	45	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	985	475	510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	185	85	105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	220	125	90	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	230	105	120	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	320	150	175	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	30	0	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	150	80	70	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	715	355	360
Europe	485	225	265	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	20	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	85	40	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	140	55	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	35	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	30	55	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	970	455	515
Africa	85	50	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	260	120	145	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	55	25	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	90	30	60	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	75	80	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	20	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	50	30	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	55	20	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,210	14,445	14,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,110	560	550	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,280	1,005	1,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,815	12,875	12,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	490	240	245	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	145	135	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	70	55	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	75	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	85	95	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,205	14,445	14,765	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,415	1,625	1,795	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,360	1,595	1,765	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,015	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,455	710	750	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,795	12,820	12,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,205	14,445	14,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,720	800	920	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,490	13,640	13,845	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,210	14,445	14,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,250	595	665	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	575	650	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	210	95	110	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,990	1,410	1,575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,365	1,490	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	655	760	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	705	710	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,965	12,440	12,530	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,205	14,445	14,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	335	320	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	75	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	115	65	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	165	80	85	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	120	45	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	50	30	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,555	14,110	14,445	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,210	14,445	14,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	2,005	2,235	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,580	1,190	1,390	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	25	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,750	860	895	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,080	7,605	7,475	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	10	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	185	90	90	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,890	7,505	7,385	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	20,305	9,960	10,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,635	5,295	5,340	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	5,790	2,940	2,845	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,470	2,095	2,375	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,715	1,870	1,850	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	295	170	125	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	215	235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,300	6,050	6,250	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,295	6,050	6,245	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,225	1,125	1,105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	40	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	50	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	455	205	245	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,645	845	800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	35	25	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	860	415	445	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	95	40	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	440	195	245	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	175	95	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	150	75	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,995	1,035	960	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	135	70	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	25	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,005	530	475	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	55	35	945	485	460
Russian	175	70	100	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	35	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	690	390	300	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,735	1,235	1,505	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	330	140	190	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	15	30	950	485	465
Italian	2,135	960	1,180	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	35	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	135	35	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	15	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	110	50	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	95	35	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	40	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	10	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	165	100	70	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	40	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	510	245	265	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	105	55	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	95	55	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	150	190	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	210	100	110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	130	50	80	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,935	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,905	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	325	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,510	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,965	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,435	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,915	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,495	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,795	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,440	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,210	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,725	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,665	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,765	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,480	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,075	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,700	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	845	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,715	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,235	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,490	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,115	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,765	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,055	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,185	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,792	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,690	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,290	3,205	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,460	3,020	3,440	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,135	5,495	5,640	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,065	1,595	470	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,040	730	310	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	870	165	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,030	2,615	3,410	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	145	170	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,735	1,140	1,590	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,055	825	1,230	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	85	125	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	55	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	365	160	205	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,875	7,755	8,120	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,485	1,165	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,265	1,975	2,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,965	4,300	4,670	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,470	1,120	355	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	730	500	230	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	620	120	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,065	2,180	2,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	110	110	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	895	1,315	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,675	665	1,015	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	290	115	170	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,950	6,305	6,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	760	160	595	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	760	160	595	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	75	75	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	315	90	225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	15	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	290	745	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	75	100	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	200	25	175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	275	150	125	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,240	655	1,585	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	390	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	570	1,190	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	160	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	100	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	90	30	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,980	2,835	145	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	210	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	720	65	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	550	540	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,030	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	290	275	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	160	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,960	335	1,630	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	55	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	265	1,580	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	590	370	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	255	190	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,880	7,760	8,120	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,910	3,460	3,450	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	550	105	445	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	545	105	445	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	75	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	55	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	210	55	160	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	250	640	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	15	235	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	160	60	100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	175	20	150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,945	515	1,425	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,520	460	1,065	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	125	115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	105	75	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	115	50	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,320	2,195	125	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	200	180	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	565	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	405	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	195	185	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,535	250	1,285	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	210	1,240	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	485	325	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	45	235	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,090	11,795	12,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,950	6,300	6,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,135	5,495	5,640	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,785	5,300	5,480	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,215	5,015	5,200	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	570	285	280	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	190	165	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	45	20	25	920	285	635
India	50	25	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	125	80	50	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,880	7,760	8,120	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,465	3,450	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,965	4,295	4,670	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	4,140	4,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,245	3,920	4,325	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	445	225	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	15	15	875	260	615
India	45	30	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	100	65	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,285	7,950	7,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,100	7,230	6,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,185	720	465	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,800	3,845	4,955	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.5	61.3	55.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.1	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,085	11,795	12,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,950	3,410	4,540	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,140	8,390	7,750	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,920	4,355	3,560	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,220	4,035	4,185	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,290	7,955	7,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,070	7,855	7,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,230	7,315	6,910	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	540	305	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,285	7,955	7,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,070	7,855	7,220	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,255	750	505	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,005	435	1,570	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	710	160	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,140	180	960	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,765	490	1,275	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	50	110	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,940	1,645	2,295	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,590	2,380	210	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,050	970	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	245	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,290	7,950	7,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,075	7,855	7,215	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	145	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,910	1,715	195	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	110	80	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	960	860	100	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	500	395	110	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	385	325	65	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,070	940	1,125	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	460	225	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	110	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	410	110	300	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	140	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	310	315	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	260	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	945	245	705	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,140	310	1,835	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	90	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,320	565	755	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	675	320	350	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	975	485	490	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,100	7,230	6,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	355	180	175	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,310	975	330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,075	6,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,075	6,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,795	5,620	6,175	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	190	75	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	220	95	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,745	7,050	6,695	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,035	5,405	4,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,365	610	760	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	725	330	400	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,245	465	785	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	105	80	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	270	170	105	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,745	7,050	6,695	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,160	3,430	4,730	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,835	2,335	1,495	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	925	675	245	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	285	190	95	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	545	420	125	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,745	7,050	6,695	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,125	910	210	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,380	1,490	885	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,740	1,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,375	1,060	2,315	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,590	1,440	1,150	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,505	8,570	7,930	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	15,545	8,110	7,435	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	15,545	8,110	7,440	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,420	7,690	6,730	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,125	420	710	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	465	495	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	950	460	485	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,500	8,570	7,930	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,870	5,895	4,980	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	655	285	370	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,885	2,355	2,525	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	30	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,915	14,290	14,625	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	25,210	12,565	12,645	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,710	1,725	1,985	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,970	1,340	1,630	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	740	380	355	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	735	380	355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	630	320	315	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	10	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,580	13,585	13,995	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	17,495	8,760	8,740	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,080	4,825	5,260	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,495	3,600	3,895	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,585	1,225	1,360	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,390	1,125	1,270	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	940	1,085	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	105	90	11,510	6,050	5,455