Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerland British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Summerland [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Summerland [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,742	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,456 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,003	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,770	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	748.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,745	4,030	4,715	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,040	500	545	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	290	120	165	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	350	195	160	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	400	190	215	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	4,820	2,250	2,570	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	445	220	225	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	265	130	135	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	265	125	140	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	385	170	210	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	355	175	185	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	425	200	220	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	455	210	245	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	655	285	365	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	760	350	410	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	810	375	435	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,885	1,285	1,600	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	840	390	445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	595	275	320	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	500	240	260	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	390	195	195	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	565	185	375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	315	110	205	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	180	55	125	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.4	11.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	55.1	55.8	54.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	33.0	31.9	33.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	6.5	4.6	8.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	50.9	49.9	51.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	55.5	54.9	56.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,510	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,145	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	130	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	520	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,645	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	190	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,235	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,705	3,530	4,170	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,790	2,385	2,400	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,110	2,045	2,060	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	680	335	340	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,915	1,150	1,765	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,305	665	640	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	200	100	100	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	630	220	410	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	780	165	615	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,700	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	385	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,295	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,955	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	280	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	220	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,515	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	780	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	315	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,545	605	940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,485	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,240	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,455	3,940	4,510	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,825	3,680	4,150	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	585	245	340	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,455	3,940	4,510	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,270	3,860	4,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	130	65	70	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	140	70	70	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,455	3,945	4,510	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	8,390	3,920	4,470	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	7,565	3,540	4,025	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	7,425	3,470	3,950	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140	65	75	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	825	385	445	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	380	440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	655	310	340	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	50	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	375	170	200	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	80	40	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	250	115	140	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	25	15	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	10	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	65	20	45	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	20	10	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	50	20	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,450	3,945	4,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	8,350	3,900	4,450	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	8,145	3,805	4,335	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,110	3,790	4,320	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	15	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	210	90	110	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	80	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	40	65	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	100	40	60	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,455	3,945	4,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	8,040	3,770	4,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	120	50	65	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	65	25	40	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	225	90	140	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	230	90	135	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,195	3,350	3,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,030	3,285	3,745	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,623	40,294	26,778	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,040	3,285	3,750	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,652	35,482	24,721	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,415	3,040	3,380	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	34,586	21,369	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,210	2,235	2,980	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,003	11,436	8,779	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,715	2,280	2,435	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,944	32,256	21,166	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,180	3,360	3,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	3,300	3,735	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,057	49,907	35,122	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	3,300	3,735	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	41,270	30,713	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,455	3,035	3,425	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,303	30,685	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,285	2,285	3,000	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	10,451	8,723	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	2,280	2,425	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,428	28,331	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,175	3,360	3,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,660	895	760	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,799	59,971	45,469	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,474	67,012	48,427	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.6	59.8	54.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	20.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,195	3,355	3,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	165	70	95	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,030	3,285	3,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865	350	510	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,330	475	855	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	435	705	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	895	360	530	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	780	400	385	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	575	325	250	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	390	230	155	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	300	185	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	225	140	85	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	140	85	55	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	290	215	80	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	105	75	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,195	3,355	3,840	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	155	65	90	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,040	3,290	3,750	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.1	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	935	380	560	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	515	885	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,335	520	815	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	455	595	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	790	435	355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	525	320	205	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	375	235	140	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	225	140	85	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	410	290	125	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	150	100	50	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	185	130	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,195	3,350	3,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,480	1,070	1,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	4,715	2,285	2,430	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.5	68.2	63.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,085	500	580	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	385	175	210	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	640	255	385	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	490	180	310	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	435	190	245	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	390	170	220	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	325	180	140	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	100	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	200	125	75	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	510	360	150	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	160	100	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	35	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	265	210	55	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,037	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,381	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,120	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,560	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,283	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,465	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,757	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,932	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,635	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,983	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,567	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	960	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	645	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,570	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,966	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,817	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,362	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,413	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,540	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,867	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,349	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,425	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,977	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	795	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,791	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,864	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,380	545	835	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,256	31,424	27,349	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,560	28,576	25,536	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,440	600	835	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	43,014	34,804	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,806	35,310	31,010	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,235	3,850	4,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,375	1,965	2,410	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	730	325	405	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	950	380	560	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	845	375	465	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	870	405	465	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	985	480	505	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,855	1,880	1,975	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	950	455	495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	815	380	435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	825	410	415	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	690	340	350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	565	295	280	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,235	3,850	4,385	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,310	620	690	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	340	145	195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	4,460	2,075	2,390	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,465	1,155	1,310	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,210	520	690	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	230	115	120	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	610	265	340	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	370	140	235	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	18.5	17.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	20.7	23.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.1	17.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	485	235	250	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	325	155	175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,240	3,890	4,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	8,235	3,895	4,345	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	8,230	3,895	4,345	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	600	250	355	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	995	460	530	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	460	530	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	840	390	445	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	145	65	80	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	55	15	40	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	460	225	230	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	90	50	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	340	160	180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	10	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	90	140	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	55	20	35	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	10	20	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	165	70	100	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	15	15	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,245	3,890	4,350	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,975	3,750	4,225	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,315	650	665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,660	3,100	3,560	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	270	140	125	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,245	3,890	4,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,130	3,355	3,780	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,075	520	555	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	670	340	335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	125	60	60	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	95	45	60	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	125	60	70	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	60	30	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	20	30	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,075	515	555	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	105	40	60	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	265	160	105	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	230	100	130	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	375	190	185	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	100	30	70	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,075	515	555	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	145	65	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	45	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	715	355	360
Europe	755	355	395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	120	50	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	35	30	975	505	465
Poland	45	15	35	195	90	100
Portugal	20	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	970	455	515
Africa	25	10	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	125	75	50	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	15	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	20	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	10	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,245	3,895	4,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,165	550	615	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,825	860	960	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,260	2,485	2,775	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	190	240	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	100	100	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	45	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	55	60	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	75	120	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,240	3,890	4,355	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	210	225	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	200	210	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	80	75	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	245	115	130	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,810	3,680	4,130	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,245	3,890	4,355	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	30	45	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,170	3,865	4,305	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,245	3,895	4,350	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	25	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	45	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	470	215	255	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	445	200	250	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	95	130	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,710	3,650	4,060	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,245	3,890	4,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	275	120	150	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	45	25	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15	0	15	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	15	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	15	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	15	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,970	3,770	4,200	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,245	3,890	4,350	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	535	240	290	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	110	125	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	15	0	830	420	410
Métis	310	135	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,010	940	1,070	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	125	60	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,930	895	1,035	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,260	3,400	3,855	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,870	2,245	2,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,270	1,430	1,840	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,560	745	815	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,045	965	1,075	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	265	115	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	275	140	135	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,030	475	560	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,030	470	555	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,465	1,175	1,290	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	140	75	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	20	1,470	650	815
Dutch	625	310	315	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,810	855	955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	90	40	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	975	400	570	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	200	90	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	110	45	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	15	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	430	175	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	280	130	150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,280	600	685	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	15	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	115	40	75	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	390	155	230	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	35	945	485	460
Russian	275	130	145	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	15	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	495	235	255	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	510	230	285	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	20	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	25	15	950	485	465
Italian	245	120	130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	25	35	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	70	30	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	15	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	0	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	15	0	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	35	15	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	30	10	20	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	250	115	135	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	70	30	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	15	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	75	90	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	70	45	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	15	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	20	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	25	35	470	210	260
Australian	50	15	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,055	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	725	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	715	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,300	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,070	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,030	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	775	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,725	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	665	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,295	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	610	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	725	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	215	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,520	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,090	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,650	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	285	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	380	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	575	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	910	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	815	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	580	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,750	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,885	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	870	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,643	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,604	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	720	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,180	3,355	3,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	515	525	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,110	935	1,175	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	1,910	2,125	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	640	180	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	205	100	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	515	440	75	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,805	675	1,130	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	70	125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	530	690	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	715	285	430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	295	120	180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,025	1,905	2,125	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	165	120	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,150	570	585	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,590	1,165	1,425	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	355	60	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	95	40	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	255	25	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,180	415	765	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	70	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	880	355	520	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	545	210	340	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	205	70	135	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,175	3,360	3,815	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,145	1,450	1,695	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	355	100	255	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	355	100	255	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	35	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	55	30	30	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	155	45	110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	20	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	65	255	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	10	80	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	80	40	40	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	680	265	415	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	635	255	380	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	75	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	45	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	10	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	910	855	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	65	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	135	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	250	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	255	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	130	130	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	95	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	840	150	690	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	750	105	645	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	165	145	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	185	70	115	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,030	1,900	2,130	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,435	735	700	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	230	50	185	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	235	50	185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	20	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	110	25	75	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	10	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	40	175	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	60	10	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	435	175	260	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	165	230	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	65	50	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	40	10	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	470	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	50	45	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	70	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	80	80	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	560	110	455	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	10	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	490	75	415	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	105	85	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	120	50	70	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	35	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,175	3,360	3,815	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,450	1,695	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,030	1,910	2,125	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,565	1,660	1,905	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,270	1,030	1,240	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	625	665	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	250	215	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	55	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	225	125	105	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,030	1,905	2,130	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	735	700	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,595	1,170	1,425	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,410	1,055	1,350	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,580	670	915	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	825	390	435	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	110	70	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	10	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	70	50	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,180	3,355	3,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,810	1,890	1,925	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	3,520	1,725	1,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	295	160	130	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,365	1,470	1,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.1	56.3	50.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.0	51.4	47.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,180	3,360	3,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,035	1,305	1,735	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	4,140	2,055	2,085	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,705	925	780	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,435	1,130	1,310	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.0	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,815	1,885	1,925	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,775	1,875	1,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,040	1,465	1,575	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	735	410	325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,810	1,890	1,925	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,775	1,875	1,900	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	430	260	170	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	505	140	365	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	165	65	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	345	80	265	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	440	120	315	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	55	80	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	865	330	535	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	545	515	35	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	130	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	75	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,815	1,890	1,925	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,775	1,875	1,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	95	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	10	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	330	275	55	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	220	150	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	90	50	40	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	500	220	280	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	75	30	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	45	30	20	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	100	35	65	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	35	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	105	125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	105	70	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	305	100	210	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	540	100	435	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	85	40	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	250	100	150	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	65	100	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	295	175	125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,520	1,725	1,795	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	385	195	190	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	15	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	470	325	145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,635	1,195	1,435	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,635	1,195	1,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,110	465	640	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,235	585	650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	250	120	125	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,105	1,520	1,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,545	1,265	1,270	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	70	110	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	30	10	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	205	65	145	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	30	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	75	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,105	1,520	1,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,310	595	715	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,270	580	685	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	220	155	70	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	155	95	65	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	155	100	55	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,105	1,520	1,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	120	15	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	635	380	250	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	880	480	400	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	770	265	510	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	330	100	225	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	355	175	180	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,265	2,115	2,145	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	4,250	2,115	2,135	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	4,250	2,115	2,135	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	4,235	2,110	2,130	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15	10	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,260	2,120	2,145	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	4,180	2,075	2,100	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	10	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	30	20	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	15	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,170	3,850	4,320	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	7,150	3,340	3,815	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,020	515	505	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	530	280	245	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	490	235	255	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	425	215	210	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	325	165	155	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	65	20	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,920	3,730	4,195	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	4,930	2,270	2,665	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,990	1,460	1,530	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,230	600	630	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,760	865	900	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,645	810	835	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,195	580	615	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	445	235	215	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	115	50	65	11,510	6,050	5,455