Census Profile, 2016 Census
Russell [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Russell Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Russell [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Russell [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,464	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,796 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,598	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,575	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,169.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,460	2,200	2,260	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	900	480	420	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	275	155	120	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	300	150	150	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	320	175	145	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	2,945	1,435	1,510	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	340	180	160	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	225	120	105	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	190	80	110	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	270	130	135	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	255	120	135	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	290	135	155	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	345	160	185	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	410	215	205	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	335	160	180	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	275	135	145	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	620	290	335	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	210	110	100	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	135	65	75	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	105	50	50	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	85	35	50	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	95	30	65	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.8	18.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.2	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.2	42.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,265	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	570	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	300	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,360	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,565	1,720	1,845	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,380	1,180	1,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,035	1,010	1,020	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	340	170	170	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,190	540	650	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	780	415	365	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	95	40	55	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	150	50	95	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	170	35	135	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	600	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,000	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	170	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	510	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	660	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	240	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	125	185	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,295	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	490	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	805	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	260	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,465	2,200	2,265	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,450	1,265	1,185	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,960	915	1,050	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,460	2,200	2,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,550	1,770	1,785	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	875	415	455	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	10	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	425	470	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.0	19.3	20.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,465	2,200	2,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	4,390	2,160	2,225	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	4,200	2,075	2,125	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,330	1,660	1,670	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	865	415	455	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	185	90	100	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	75	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	45	25	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	25	10	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	10	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	75	40	35	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	65	30	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	0	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,465	2,200	2,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	4,365	2,155	2,210	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	4,335	2,145	2,195	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,815	1,900	1,920	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	520	240	280	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	30	15	15	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	55	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	30	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	25	10	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,460	2,200	2,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	3,635	1,815	1,825	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	290	135	155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	460	220	245	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	65	35	35	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	35	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,460	1,690	1,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,300	1,615	1,685	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,920	58,965	42,667	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,305	1,615	1,685	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,251	50,688	36,912	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,140	1,570	1,575	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,947	56,704	38,976	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,100	890	1,210	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,008	3,052	4,424	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,675	1,360	1,315	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,905	56,363	42,432	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,505	1,740	1,760	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	1,660	1,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,176	63,072	47,343	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	1,660	1,675	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	51,917	39,294	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	1,620	1,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,447	60,934	45,618	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	920	1,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,826	6,543	7,040	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,725	1,395	1,330	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,010	57,893	45,841	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,500	1,740	1,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,545	875	665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,734	69,547	62,616	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,087	75,695	67,355	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.2	89.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	78.0	76.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,460	1,690	1,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	160	75	85	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	3,300	1,615	1,685	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	150	225	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	370	135	235	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	275	120	160	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	300	120	175	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	330	140	190	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	320	150	165	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	275	140	130	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	250	135	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	205	110	90	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	200	125	75	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	395	280	120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	335	225	105	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	60	50	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,460	1,690	1,770	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	160	75	80	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	3,305	1,620	1,685	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.9	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	405	155	245	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	370	140	230	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	345	145	200	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	385	160	225	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	440	205	235	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	370	205	165	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	310	155	155	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	260	165	100	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	410	285	125	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	195	120	75	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	130	105	25	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,460	1,690	1,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	785	330	455	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	2,675	1,365	1,310	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.8	74.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	290	140	145	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	200	90	100	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	255	110	150	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	185	90	100	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	205	75	130	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	125	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	235	105	130	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	215	115	100	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	195	105	90	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	665	430	235	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	190	110	80	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	165	100	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	310	220	90	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,552	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,630	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,744	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,072	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,059	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,736	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,382	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,936	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,004	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	875	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	665	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,325	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,682	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,726	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,955	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,093	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,065	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,340	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,437	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,583	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,029	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,790	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,033	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,300	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,712	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,270	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275	110	160	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,536	56,576	43,328	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,112	47,744	38,016	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	280	130	150	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,751	63,453	47,366	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,413	52,215	39,641	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,355	2,170	2,190	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175	565	610	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	70	30	40	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	160	80	85	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	285	130	150	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	265	130	135	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	395	195	205	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,185	1,605	1,580	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	445	215	235	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	610	315	295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	740	370	375	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	830	425	410	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	560	290	270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,360	2,170	2,190	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,105	585	515	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	340	185	155	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,325	1,410	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	520	255	260	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	80	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	70	35	40	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	40	10	25	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	3.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	4.3	3.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	8.1	3.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	3.9	9.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	30	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	5	5	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.1	1.2	1.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	0.9	1.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.5	2.7	0.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,370	2,190	2,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	4,370	2,190	2,180	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	4,310	2,180	2,140	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,985	895	1,090	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	345	165	175	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	170	175	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	40	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	235	115	120	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	20	10	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	120	70	50	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	35	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	60	30	30	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	20	55	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	0	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	50	15	35	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	0	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,375	2,190	2,180	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,290	2,135	2,150	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,080	565	515	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,210	1,575	1,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	90	50	35	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,375	2,190	2,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,975	1,990	1,985	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	365	185	185	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	220	130	95	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30	15	15	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	15	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	50	10	35	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	35	10	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	0	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	370	185	185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	60	30	30	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	95	55	40	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	90	40	45	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	110	45	60	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	15	10	0	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	185	185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	50	25	20	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	715	355	360
Europe	225	120	105	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	30	15	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	50	55	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	970	455	515
Africa	20	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	70	30	35	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	0	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,375	2,190	2,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	235	235	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	660	335	330	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,240	1,620	1,620	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	65	90	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	60	30	30	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	25	60	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,375	2,195	2,180	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	75	45	30	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	60	35	25	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35	10	20	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	30	25	10	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,300	2,145	2,150	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,375	2,195	2,180	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,355	2,185	2,170	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,370	2,190	2,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	250	130	115	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	245	130	110	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,115	2,055	2,060	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,375	2,190	2,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	250	120	130	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20	10	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	65	30	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	60	35	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,125	2,070	2,055	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,375	2,190	2,180	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	260	135	125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	85	85	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	90	50	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,675	845	825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	10	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	30	20	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,600	815	790	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	3,540	1,765	1,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,510	1,245	1,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,120	555	565	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,395	685	710	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,175	570	605	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	25	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	55	55	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,505	715	790	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,505	715	790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	725	345	375	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	0	20	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	310	160	155	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	415	205	215	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	20	20	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	70	55	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	70	45	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	35	30	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	340	175	165	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	20	0	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	100	50	50	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	15	15	945	485	460
Russian	50	25	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	140	70	70	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	220	105	110	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	10	20	950	485	465
Italian	120	55	70	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	55	30	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	0	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	55	20	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	10	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	20	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	35	10	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	10	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	200	100	100	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	50	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40	20	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	40	20	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	15	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	35	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	40	15	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	15	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,385	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,490	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	250	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	565	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	245	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	290	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	710	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,595	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,560	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	385	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	305	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,530	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	720	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	875	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	275	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	445	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	345	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	215	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,600	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,325	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,385	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,604	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,347	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,108	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,074	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,500	1,740	1,760	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	475	255	225	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	915	450	465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,040	1,075	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	150	50	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105	60	45	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	90	10	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	915	430	485	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	915	415	495	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	650	290	355	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	30	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	160	70	90	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,335	1,140	1,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	75	45	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	525	270	260	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,690	795	895	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	115	45	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	35	40	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85	80	10	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	710	320	395	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	325	425	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	515	220	295	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	25	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	150	60	85	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,500	1,740	1,760	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,385	700	685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	145	25	120	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	145	25	120	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	50	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	120	60	55	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	20	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	100	170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	35	10	20	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	110	70	45	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	410	170	240	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	45	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	160	195	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	80	55	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	345	325	25	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	75	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	15	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	40	35	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	315	55	265	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	285	35	250	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	90	40	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	25	15	15	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	70	50	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,335	1,135	1,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	645	345	300	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	110	20	85	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	105	20	85	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	95	50	40	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	75	150	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	50	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	30	10	20	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	320	140	175	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	130	135	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	40	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	75	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	280	250	20	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	65	65	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	65	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	25	25	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	45	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	245	25	220	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	235	20	210	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	60	35	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	10	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	25	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,505	1,745	1,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	700	685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,115	1,040	1,075	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,960	960	1,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,610	770	845	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	350	190	155	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	80	75	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	55	20	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,335	1,135	1,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	340	300	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,690	795	895	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,585	740	845	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,300	585	715	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	285	155	135	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	10	0	525	300	225
Other	30	10	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,500	1,740	1,760	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	2,475	1,290	1,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,365	1,235	1,125	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	115	50	70	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,025	455	570	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.7	74.1	67.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.6	71.0	63.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	3.9	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,500	1,740	1,760	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	900	415	485	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	2,605	1,330	1,270	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,560	890	675	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,045	440	600	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	45.0	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,475	1,290	1,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	20	20	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,435	1,270	1,170	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,195	1,125	1,070	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	145	95	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,480	1,290	1,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	20	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,440	1,270	1,170	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	320	190	125	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	450	150	300	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	185	55	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	155	35	120	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	405	135	265	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	30	45	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	420	180	240	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	280	270	10	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	60	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,480	1,290	1,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	20	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,435	1,270	1,170	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	30	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	0	10	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	195	165	35	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	25	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	125	100	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	195	85	105	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	20	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	60	45	15	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	80	30	50	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	10	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	125	75	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	45	30	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	185	40	145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	245	50	195	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	60	20	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	120	45	75	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	35	65	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	550	295	255	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,365	1,240	1,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	150	50	95	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	250	210	35	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	1,955	970	980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,960	970	985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	355	100	255	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	20	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,500	810	690	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,205	1,185	1,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,845	1,055	790	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	120	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	90	55	35	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	75	20	55	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	35	15	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,200	1,185	1,020	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	405	165	245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	465	260	210	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	810	445	365	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	390	250	140	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	135	70	65	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,205	1,185	1,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	115	45	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	510	335	170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	840	425	415	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	320	140	180	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	55	80	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	240	120	125	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,675	1,365	1,305	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	2,525	1,290	1,235	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	2,525	1,290	1,240	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,365	1,230	1,130	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	55	105	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	80	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	80	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670	1,365	1,305	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	1,860	1,010	850	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	115	40	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	680	315	370	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	10	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,325	2,170	2,155	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	3,875	1,955	1,920	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	450	210	235	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	155	60	95	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	295	155	145	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	255	135	120	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	100	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	20	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,150	2,070	2,080	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	2,665	1,300	1,360	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,485	765	720	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	555	260	300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	935	510	425	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	820	460	360	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	670	355	315	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	150	110	45	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	110	50	60	11,510	6,050	5,455