Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere Alberta [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Chestermere [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,472	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,363	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	35.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,107	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,982	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,470	9,695	9,775	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,750	2,400	2,350	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,525	745	780	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,720	900	820	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,505	760	745	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,365	6,620	6,740	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,265	665	605	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	995	535	465	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,075	520	550	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,585	720	865	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,720	810	905	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,740	880	855	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,445	710	735	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,380	690	685	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,245	640	605	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	915	445	465	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,350	670	680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	660	340	320	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	350	175	170	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	160	85	80	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	105	45	65	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	70	35	40	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	24.8	24.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	69.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	6.9	6.9	7.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.2	35.0	35.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,735	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,235	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,460	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,715	7,300	7,420	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,280	5,135	5,140	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,035	4,510	4,525	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,245	625	615	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,165	2,275	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,270	1,780	1,495	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	265	95	165	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	555	230	325	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	350	55	295	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,680	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,680	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,055	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,430	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	625	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	490	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,885	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,170	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	715	775	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,910	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,550	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,365	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,470	9,700	9,775	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,265	9,165	9,105	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	835	400	435	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,475	9,700	9,775	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	18,890	9,455	9,435	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	165	85	80	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	25	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	360	130	230	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	190	95	95	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,470	9,700	9,770	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,830	9,375	9,455	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	13,955	7,055	6,910	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,790	6,965	6,825	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	170	85	85	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,875	2,325	2,545	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,870	2,325	2,545	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	195	105	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	750	355	395	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	185	275	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	225	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,920	1,425	1,495	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	275	130	150	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	35	30	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	5	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	165	80	90	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	30	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	110	50	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	980	1,010	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,910	935	975	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	25	30	75	40	30
Hindi	175	80	90	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	675	685	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	260	125	130	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	35	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	225	240	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	25	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	95	50	50	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	265	130	130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	260	115	140	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	155	65	85	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	35	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	640	320	315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	580	290	290	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,470	9,695	9,775	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,135	9,040	9,095	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,600	7,825	7,775	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,550	7,800	7,755	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	25	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,540	1,215	1,320	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,220	1,320	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	470	215	255	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	75	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	770	810	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	60	65	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	610	645	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	590	635	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	15	40	15	20
Hindi	70	35	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	455	485	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	160	75	85	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	85	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	115	60	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	135	60	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	35	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	655	680	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,300	640	660	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,470	9,695	9,775	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	16,420	8,210	8,215	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,175	590	580	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	135	55	80	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,700	820	880	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,695	820	875	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,705	7,295	7,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,915	6,895	7,020	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,837	64,437	38,705	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,920	6,895	7,025	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,484	53,952	34,888	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,685	6,420	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,069	64,845	38,927	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,380	2,475	4,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,176	2,216	3,416	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,730	6,030	5,705	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,464	63,799	39,232	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,735	7,275	7,460	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,885	7,050	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,723	83,216	52,608	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	6,880	7,050	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,216	63,691	42,996	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,125	6,650	6,480	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,429	83,792	52,659	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,380	2,455	4,920	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,135	6,253	6,077	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	6,010	5,775	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,849	79,010	50,117	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,735	7,275	7,465	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,325	2,555	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,444	82,122	59,171	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,003	98,443	67,501	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.2	77.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	2.6	8.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,705	7,290	7,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	790	395	395	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,920	6,900	7,020	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	645	1,140	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,525	590	935	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	510	770	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	445	755	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	535	655	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	500	605	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	995	510	480	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	830	455	375	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	705	435	260	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	625	380	245	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,890	795	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,060	530	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,095	830	270	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,710	7,290	7,415	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	785	395	395	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,920	6,895	7,020	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	650	1,165	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,620	635	985	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	585	900	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,555	625	930	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	670	790	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	685	670	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	640	450	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	850	540	310	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,870	820	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	260	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	145	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,155	415	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,705	7,290	7,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,975	1,265	1,710	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,730	6,030	5,705	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.8	82.7	76.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	475	630	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	710	285	430	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	535	690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	965	380	585	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	955	380	575	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	955	400	560	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	885	405	485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	820	420	400	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	725	405	320	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,390	2,340	1,045	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	580	365	210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,620	590	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,448	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,754	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,038	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,180	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,776	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,594	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,834	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,105	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,475	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,050	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,010	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,420	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,915	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,355	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,224	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,408	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,160	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,381	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,094	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,370	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,179	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,128	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	169,161	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,511	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,945	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,062	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	970	520	455	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	59,520	71,424	49,280	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,856	57,472	42,240	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	505	435	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,450	83,681	57,298	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,688	64,853	47,240	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,460	9,695	9,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,150	2,440	2,705	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	875	420	460	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	715	330	390	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	955	450	505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,120	520	600	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,485	735	755	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,310	7,245	7,065	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,825	900	925	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,160	1,070	1,090	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,270	1,185	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,205	1,600	1,600	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,670	2,410	2,260	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,460	9,690	9,770	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,805	2,735	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,840	915	920	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,570	6,215	6,355	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,350	675	675	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	540	595	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	140	65	75	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	600	265	335	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	50	25	25	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	285	315	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	25	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	20	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	2.7	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	3.0	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,460	9,675	9,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,985	9,480	9,510	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	18,985	9,475	9,505	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	840	400	440	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,515	3,135	3,375	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	3,135	3,365	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	330	270	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	330	270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	40	25	10	165	100	65
Arabic	510	265	245	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	465	520	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	950	450	495	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	230	365	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	0	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	215	330	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,880	1,930	1,945	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	350	190	160	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	350	185	165	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	125	75	50	95	45	55
Czech	20	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	25	25	320	165	160
Russian	75	35	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	235	130	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	45	30	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	155	85	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,265	1,300	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,440	1,205	1,235	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	110	40	65	110	45	65
Hindi	635	320	315	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	925	940	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	310	160	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	125	60	65	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	20	25	130	65	60
Pashto	30	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	370	410	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	100	45	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	75	65	450	250	200
Romanian	70	40	30	555	290	265
Spanish	485	215	270	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	10	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	35	75	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	20	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	335	135	200	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	215	85	130	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	85	20	65
Lao	65	35	35	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,460	9,675	9,785	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,295	9,205	9,085	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,455	2,805	2,650	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,840	6,405	6,435	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,165	465	700	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,460	9,670	9,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,585	7,410	7,175	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,735	2,225	2,510	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	970	440	525	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	790	420	370	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,150	555	595	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,235	560	675	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	620	300	320	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	610	260	350	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	590	250	345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	40	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,735	2,225	2,510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	445	215	230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	790	365	425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,365	630	735	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,625	805	820	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	510	205	300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,730	2,225	2,510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	420	175	240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	20	30	120	85	40
Mexico	65	20	45	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	25	80	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	70	715	355	360
Europe	765	380	390	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	100	55	50
Croatia	50	30	20	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	55	15	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	20	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	35	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	50	30	20	130	85	45
Romania	55	25	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	970	455	515
Africa	325	140	180	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	15	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	30	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	20	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	65	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,085	1,460	1,625	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	1,140	555	590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	85	45	40	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	50	55	390	225	165
Pakistan	195	100	95	225	130	95
Philippines	500	205	295	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	630	280	350	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	75	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	590	245	345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	65	30	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	55	20	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	50	20	30	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	415	175	240	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	160	75	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	95	25	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	50	10	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,460	9,675	9,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,980	2,310	2,670	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,825	2,515	2,310	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,655	4,850	4,810	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,960	1,880	2,080	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,335	615	725	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	325	245	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	285	470	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	790	1,065	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	750	470	280	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,460	9,675	9,785	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	280	325	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	115	100	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	355	150	200	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,850	9,395	9,460	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,460	9,670	9,790	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,305	9,585	9,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,465	9,675	9,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	440	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	325	425	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	170	235	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	155	195	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,590	9,290	9,295	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,465	9,670	9,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,875	3,325	3,550	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,800	1,395	1,400	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	395	175	220	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	425	215	210	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	790	305	480	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	250	125	120	1,285	650	635
Arab	600	325	275	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,085	490	590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	40	730	415	320
Korean	45	35	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	30	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	170	130	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,590	6,350	6,240	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,465	9,670	9,790	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	875	385	490	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	195	260	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	440	205	235	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,425	2,295	2,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	275	120	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,265	2,220	2,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,885	5,370	5,510	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,600	3,155	3,445	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,765	1,740	2,030	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,450	1,170	1,280	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	2,875	1,345	1,530	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	305	150	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	205	235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,565	710	860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,565	705	860	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,740	1,955	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	155	85	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	810	405	405	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,835	1,310	1,525	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	105	35	75	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,075	485	585	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	185	90	90	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	10	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	25	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	515	240	275	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	135	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,600	1,310	1,285	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	105	60	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	35	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	265	125	145	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	20	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	15	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	675	355	320	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	150	80	65	945	485	460
Russian	425	265	160	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	55	25	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,250	580	670	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,395	700	690	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	40	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	195	125	70	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	25	15	950	485	465
Italian	740	350	390	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	105	90	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	185	85	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	55	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	10	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	120	85	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	45	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	195	220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	90	55	40	95	40	55
Colombian	20	15	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	10	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	135	60	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	460	195	265	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	100	40	55	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	35	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	25	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	10	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	215	90	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,225	2,985	3,240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	455	415	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	80	40	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	40	45	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	75	45	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	20	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	465	235	225	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	15	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	10	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,725	1,370	1,350	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,205	1,115	1,095	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	295	155	140	255	160	100
Punjabi	340	175	165	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,695	1,190	1,505	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	25	35	60	30	30
Chinese	700	305	400	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	850	340	510	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	110	40	70	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	35	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	525	565	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	200	95	105	470	210	260
Australian	45	15	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	20	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	55	30	20
Fijian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,525	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,230	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,505	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,710	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	780	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	920	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,865	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,800	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,730	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,565	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,815	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,540	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,195	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	880	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,550	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,105	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	460	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,680	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,290	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,165	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,166	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,821	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	569,364	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,735	7,280	7,460	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,465	1,270	1,190	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,515	2,205	2,310	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,755	3,800	3,955	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	960	255	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	330	185	145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	775	110	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,300	1,725	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	195	330	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,985	1,345	1,650	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,290	985	1,305	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	90	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	445	215	225	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,115	5,380	5,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	620	560	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,115	1,510	1,610	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,250	3,565	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	795	195	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	160	110	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	630	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,655	1,095	1,560	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	160	285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,720	1,200	1,520	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,075	875	1,205	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	55	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	415	195	220	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,740	7,275	7,460	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,980	3,475	3,505	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	360	65	300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	365	65	300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	320	95	225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	0	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	135	490	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	0	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	60	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,935	725	1,210	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	710	1,140	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	140	170	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	110	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	175	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,955	175	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	525	470	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	460	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	425	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	210	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,145	180	960	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	130	910	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	175	160	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,115	5,375	5,740	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,305	2,130	2,175	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	315	55	265	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	320	55	260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	90	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	270	65	200	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	125	455	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	65	10	60	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	190	60	135	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,695	595	1,105	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	65	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,625	585	1,040	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	115	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	170	110	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,680	160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	490	435	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	395	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	285	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	360	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	175	170	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,020	155	865	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	920	105	815	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	155	130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	65	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,740	7,275	7,460	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,475	3,505	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,755	3,800	3,960	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,370	3,115	3,250	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,865	2,380	2,485	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	740	765	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	680	710	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	130	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	260	80	185	920	285	635
India	325	150	170	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	450	215	230	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,115	5,380	5,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,125	2,175	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,815	3,250	3,565	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	2,645	2,935	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,225	2,005	2,225	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	640	710	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	605	635	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	255	75	175	875	260	615
India	290	130	165	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	15	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	390	200	195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,735	7,275	7,465	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,115	5,840	5,280	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,295	5,390	4,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	815	440	375	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,625	1,440	2,180	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.4	80.3	70.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.9	74.1	65.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,735	7,275	7,460	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,245	1,200	2,050	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,490	6,075	5,410	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,185	3,535	2,645	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,545	2,765	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,115	5,835	5,275	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,500	4,850	4,645	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,475	940	535	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,110	5,835	5,275	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	45	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,185	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,690	1,100	590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,865	450	1,420	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	750	200	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	580	70	520	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	200	675	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,530	1,125	1,405	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,685	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	140	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	235	85	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,115	5,835	5,280	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	45	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,975	5,790	5,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	45	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	435	250	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	70	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,240	1,065	175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	820	590	235	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	495	330	160	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,060	530	530	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	740	510	230	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	200	105	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	415	140	280	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	115	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	450	350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	250	245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	545	105	440	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	950	105	840	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	100	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	775	305	470	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	270	315	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	470	245	235	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,295	5,390	4,900	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	760	320	440	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,465	1,120	345	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,025	3,920	4,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,025	3,920	4,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	305	745	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,645	3,415	3,230	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	175	105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,495	5,035	4,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,500	4,640	3,860	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	435	150	290	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	210	95	115	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	195	60	130	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	35	20	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	70	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,495	5,040	4,455	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	440	970	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,880	2,225	1,650	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,100	1,760	1,340	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	825	410	410	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	285	200	85	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,495	5,040	4,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	710	515	200	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,390	845	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,780	1,330	1,450	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,515	735	780	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	925	380	550	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	690	635	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,810	6,220	5,590	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,680	6,125	5,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,595	6,085	5,510	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,590	6,085	5,510	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	95	35	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	85	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,810	6,220	5,590	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,345	5,955	5,390	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	15	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	40	10	30	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	405	240	160	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	160	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,190	9,520	9,670	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,585	8,330	8,255	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,605	1,190	1,415	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,045	470	565	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,560	715	845	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,410	665	750	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	610	680	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	55	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,950	8,885	9,060	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,860	4,990	4,870	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,090	3,905	4,185	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,805	1,345	1,465	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,290	2,560	2,730	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,675	2,305	2,365	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,900	1,975	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	610	255	360	11,510	6,050	5,455