Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chippawa [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chippawa Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chippawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Chippawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,620	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,246 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,275	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,216	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,526.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.68	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,620	2,660	2,955	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	845	430	415	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	255	130	120	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	305	170	140	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	285	130	155	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	3,485	1,695	1,795	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	305	155	155	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	295	150	140	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	300	150	150	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	310	150	165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	305	145	165	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	295	135	160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	370	195	180	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	390	185	205	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	475	230	245	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	450	205	240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,285	540	745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	395	200	195	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	260	105	155	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	200	95	100	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	175	65	105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	255	65	190	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	135	40	95	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	80	20	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	14.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.7	60.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.9	20.3	25.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.5	2.4	6.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.0	43.0	46.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.1	45.4	49.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,545	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	670	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	545	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	855	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,365	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,775	2,230	2,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,695	1,340	1,360	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,185	1,090	1,100	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	505	250	260	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,080	895	1,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,130	620	510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	180	65	110	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	305	110	190	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	470	90	375	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	905	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	375	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,315	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,065	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	335	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	710	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	610	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	795	355	435	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,570	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	890	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	605	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,445	2,620	2,820	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,075	2,460	2,615	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	345	155	195	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,445	2,620	2,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,290	2,555	2,735	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	130	55	75	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	55	75	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.1	2.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,445	2,620	2,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	5,385	2,595	2,790	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	4,865	2,355	2,510	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,735	2,300	2,435	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	130	55	75	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	515	240	280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	240	280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	350	175	180	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	135	65	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	25	30	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	20	5	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	45	25	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	50	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	65	25	35	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	5	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,445	2,620	2,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	5,305	2,555	2,750	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	5,120	2,470	2,655	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	5,100	2,460	2,635	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	10	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	180	85	95	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	85	95	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	25	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	125	60	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,445	2,620	2,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	5,090	2,470	2,620	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	115	50	65	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	70	30	40	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	165	65	100	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,520	2,160	2,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,375	2,090	2,285	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,640	39,680	27,776	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,375	2,090	2,285	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,837	35,648	25,824	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,955	1,940	2,020	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,666	35,520	23,590	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,345	1,470	1,875	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,456	7,275	7,552	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,655	1,535	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,696	32,064	25,664	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,215	2,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	2,145	2,335	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,399	48,475	32,986	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	2,140	2,335	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,525	40,423	29,111	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	1,970	2,070	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,431	46,072	29,201	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	1,575	1,950	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,381	8,252	8,485	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,185	1,655	1,535	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,420	39,447	31,084	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,595	2,215	2,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,375	745	630	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,183	51,092	39,621	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,239	59,718	45,524	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	88.0	79.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.0	61.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.1	21.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,520	2,160	2,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	145	70	75	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	4,380	2,090	2,290	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	535	220	310	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	775	300	480	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	720	275	445	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	595	255	330	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	525	260	270	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	390	220	170	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	235	145	90	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	155	90	65	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	120	85	30	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	45	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	210	160	55	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	170	125	45	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	40	35	5	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,520	2,160	2,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	140	70	75	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	4,375	2,090	2,285	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	225	330	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	830	310	510	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	815	325	500	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	730	340	390	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	565	305	255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	305	185	120	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	205	125	75	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	150	110	45	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	225	165	60	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	110	80	25	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,520	2,160	2,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,330	505	825	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	3,190	1,655	1,535	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.6	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	505	295	210	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	270	120	150	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	480	215	265	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	425	165	260	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	375	155	220	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	310	160	150	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	230	140	90	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	150	90	60	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	95	60	40	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	340	250	90	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	75	60	20	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	160	130	35	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,457	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,112	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,530	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,447	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,457	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,076	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,912	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,099	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,105	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	610	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	130	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	380	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,625	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,320	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,832	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,655	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,997	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,092	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,745	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,272	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,424	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,544	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,552	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	680	320	360	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,352	41,259	32,363	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,704	35,968	29,888	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	655	290	375	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,880	41,100	40,712	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,897	35,569	36,149	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,365	2,585	2,775	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,850	1,330	1,515	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	400	185	215	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	615	285	330	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	620	280	345	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	550	270	285	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	660	320	340	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	2,520	1,255	1,265	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	650	330	325	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	595	295	300	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	625	310	320	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	415	200	210	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	235	125	115	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,365	2,590	2,775	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,025	525	500	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	315	160	160	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,570	1,695	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,075	490	585	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	705	320	390	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	75	45	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	405	170	230	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	80	20	55	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.4	14.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	23.8	20.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	28.1	18.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.8	13.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	4.1	9.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	100	95	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	145	70	70	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	10	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.9	3.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.8	2.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	6.3	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,395	2,630	2,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	5,385	2,630	2,755	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,385	2,625	2,755	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	270	135	135	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	765	370	390	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	370	395	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	35	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490	240	250	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	90	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	130	55	80	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	15	30	320	165	160
Russian	40	15	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	15	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	70	35	30	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	15	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	35	20	15	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	20	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	95	50	50	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	80	35	40	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	20	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,400	2,630	2,770	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,200	2,555	2,650	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	955	505	440	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,245	2,045	2,205	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	200	80	120	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,400	2,630	2,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,220	2,295	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	880	410	470	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	420	195	220	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	135	55	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	120	60	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	155	65	90	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	100	40	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	35	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	880	405	470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	80	30	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	160	105	50	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	235	110	125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	360	140	215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	20	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	405	470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	200	75	125	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	30	85	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	715	355	360
Europe	430	210	215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	10	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	30	15	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	50	30	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	85	90	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	970	455	515
Africa	20	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	215	95	115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	50	20	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	15	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	10	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,400	2,630	2,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	425	490	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,120	535	590	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,365	1,675	1,690	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	485	220	265	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	90	85	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	40	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	55	50	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	80	130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	50	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,400	2,630	2,765	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90	45	45	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	85	50	40	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	25	20	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	35	15	20	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,305	2,580	2,720	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,400	2,630	2,770	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	25	10	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,360	2,605	2,760	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,400	2,625	2,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	160	85	70	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	85	65	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,540	2,690	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,395	2,630	2,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	245	280	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	50	20	30	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	155	60	95	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65	25	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	20	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	30	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,870	2,385	2,485	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,400	2,630	2,770	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	170	90	75	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	60	50	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	55	30	35	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,880	910	975	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	150	55	95	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,740	855	890	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	4,095	1,940	2,155	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,860	1,345	1,515	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,630	765	865	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,220	580	645	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,190	545	650	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	100	45	55	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	90	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	810	380	435	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	810	375	435	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	460	540	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	10	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	20	1,470	650	815
Dutch	215	90	125	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	795	370	430	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	45	65	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	15	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	50	15	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	15	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	770	365	405	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	150	90	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	295	130	165	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	30	0	945	485	460
Russian	65	35	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	275	120	155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	920	445	475	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	30	20	950	485	465
Italian	715	330	385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	25	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	45	20	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	65	50	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	55	40	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	45	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	0	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	20	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	70	30	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	0	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	10	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	25	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	390	190	205	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	80	50	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	85	50	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	100	150	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	80	35	40	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	75	35	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,730	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	495	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	2,175	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	480	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	470	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	440	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	350	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	810	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,220	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	2,175	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	840	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	235	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	125	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,055	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	170	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,280	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	290	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	445	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	520	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	385	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,210	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,760	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	450	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,549	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,965	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,595	2,215	2,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	435	405	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,660	765	895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,020	1,070	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	355	285	75	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	60	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	185	10	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,145	480	665	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	65	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	490	220	270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	335	155	180	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	105	45	55	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,900	1,415	1,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	355	185	175	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,055	530	525	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	710	780	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	180	55	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	60	40	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	15	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	820	340	480	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	40	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	365	165	205	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	265	125	135	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	75	30	45	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,595	2,215	2,375	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,500	1,200	1,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	140	30	105	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	140	30	105	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	10	45	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	40	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	80	30	55	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	0	0	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	60	140	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	35	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	15	0	10	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	65	40	25	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	340	125	215	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	125	190	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	20	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	490	470	20	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	25	25	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	130	10	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	110	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	120	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	80	80	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	65	0	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	365	25	340	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	350	15	330	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	140	110	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	135	65	75	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	90	50	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,900	1,415	1,485	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,410	705	705	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	75	0	65	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	70	10	65	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	35	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	55	15	35	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	50	110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	15	10	10	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	50	30	15	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	270	95	170	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	100	150	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	25	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	325	310	15	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	20	20	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	85	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	75	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	80	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	45	45	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	40	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	250	20	230	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	240	10	230	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	105	80	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	110	65	50	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	60	30	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,590	2,215	2,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,500	1,195	1,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,090	1,020	1,075	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,785	870	910	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,705	835	875	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	145	165	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	25	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	15	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	105	55	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,900	1,420	1,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,410	705	700	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,495	710	780	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,305	640	670	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,255	615	640	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	60	25	30	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	70	110	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	10	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	80	35	45	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,590	2,215	2,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	2,805	1,425	1,380	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	2,595	1,265	1,330	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	215	160	55	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,785	790	995	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.5	57.1	55.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	11.2	4.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,215	2,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,650	730	920	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	2,945	1,485	1,455	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	775	640	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,525	715	815	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,805	1,430	1,380	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,775	1,415	1,355	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	2,510	1,245	1,265	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	265	170	95	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,805	1,430	1,380	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,775	1,415	1,355	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	275	135	140	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	335	60	270	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	65	10	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	160	0	155	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	50	145	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	40	20	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,060	500	560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	450	415	30	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	50	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	95	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,810	1,425	1,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,770	1,420	1,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	35	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	20	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	195	170	30	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	235	195	35	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	85	45	40	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	360	145	210	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	90	50	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	20	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	35	10	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	60	25	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	70	60	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	130	30	105	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	265	20	240	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	85	95	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	545	260	285	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	55	55	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	115	50	60	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,595	1,270	1,325	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	120	45	70	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	300	230	70	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	2,155	975	1,175	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,155	980	1,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,405	615	790	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	290	335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	135	75	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,455	1,205	1,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,020	1,005	1,015	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	120	95	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	70	35	45	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	100	35	60	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	10	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	30	10	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,455	1,210	1,245	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	825	340	485	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,110	580	530	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	325	150	175	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	80	65	20	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	115	75	40	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,455	1,210	1,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	105	50	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	440	280	155	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	495	225	270	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	445	150	295	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	325	130	200	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	315	280	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,045	1,545	1,500	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,040	1,545	1,495	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,025	1,535	1,495	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,010	1,525	1,485	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,045	1,545	1,500	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	2,945	1,495	1,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15	15	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	25	0	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	50	30	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	35	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,340	2,605	2,730	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	4,595	2,240	2,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	745	365	380	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	380	195	185	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	365	170	190	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	365	170	190	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	335	165	175	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,125	2,495	2,630	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	3,310	1,605	1,705	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,815	895	930	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	905	455	445	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	915	440	475	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	890	420	465	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	835	385	445	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	20	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	25	20	10	11,510	6,050	5,455