Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Innisfil [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,992	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,365 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,684	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,773	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,990	11,960	12,035	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,480	2,305	2,175	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,475	760	715	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,525	795	730	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,475	750	725	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,965	8,025	7,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,435	740	695	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,310	690	625	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,370	685	685	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,660	840	825	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,605	770	830	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,680	850	830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,660	820	840	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,075	1,015	1,060	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,825	940	885	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,335	670	670	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,550	1,630	1,920	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,165	545	615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	880	415	465	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	670	310	355	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	475	205	270	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	365	155	215	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	250	115	135	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	95	35	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.4	39.7	41.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,005	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	765	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	540	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,990	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,885	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,515	9,655	9,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,215	6,105	6,115	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,635	4,820	4,815	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,590	1,285	1,300	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,295	3,550	3,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,540	2,545	1,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	650	270	375	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,115	505	615	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	990	235	760	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,145	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,315	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,050	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,755	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,290	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	830	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,725	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,325	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	1,455	1,450	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,585	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,075	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,985	11,950	12,030	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,640	11,390	11,250	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,155	480	675	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,985	11,955	12,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,445	11,705	11,745	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	290	145	150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	30	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	185	80	105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	155	165	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,985	11,955	12,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	23,600	11,775	11,820	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,300	10,145	10,155	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,990	9,995	9,995	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	310	145	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,295	1,630	1,665	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,630	1,665	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	40	25	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	90	40	45	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,315	1,270	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	655	320	330	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	20	15	15	10	5
Polish	185	95	95	230	105	125
Russian	285	150	135	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	285	140	145	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	80	40	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	85	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	35	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	35	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	720	660	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	530	295	235	400	225	175
Portuguese	400	220	185	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	425	200	225	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	45	65	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	55	25	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	20	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	105	45	65	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	70	25	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	385	180	205	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	60	20	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	305	150	160	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,985	11,955	12,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	23,320	11,635	11,685	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	22,090	11,015	11,075	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	22,000	10,980	11,020	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	85	30	55	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,230	620	610	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	625	610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	70	35	35	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	460	440	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	170	150	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	160	150	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	55	25	30
Russian	215	110	105	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	445	230	215	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	110	60	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	60	55	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	215	105	115	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	5	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	320	345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	20	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	610	285	325	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,980	11,955	12,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,985	11,005	10,980	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	570	290	275	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	205	90	125	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,205	560	640	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	560	640	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,405	9,615	9,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,570	9,215	9,355	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,302	44,464	27,470	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,570	9,215	9,355	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,165	38,996	25,475	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,645	8,500	8,140	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	43,978	24,516	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,995	5,685	7,305	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,549	3,155	6,533	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,285	7,505	6,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,247	46,862	27,716	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,260	9,530	9,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,360	9,110	9,250	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,548	50,579	34,637	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,360	9,110	9,250	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,151	42,002	30,388	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,540	8,425	8,110	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	49,787	31,911	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	5,575	7,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	7,401	8,529	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,225	7,440	6,785	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,461	50,812	33,304	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,260	9,525	9,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,310	4,250	3,065	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,350	60,370	45,117	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,285	64,429	49,774	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.6	70.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,405	9,615	9,790	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	835	400	435	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	18,570	9,215	9,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,040	1,525	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,085	1,150	1,935	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,065	1,570	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	960	1,255	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,945	930	1,015	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	895	735	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	790	395	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	970	660	310	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	750	515	230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	550	395	160	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,045	805	240	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	850	655	195	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,405	9,615	9,790	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	835	395	435	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	18,570	9,215	9,355	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,625	1,055	1,570	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,255	1,240	2,020	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,275	1,815	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,260	1,095	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	1,070	555	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	875	400	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	750	535	215	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,015	770	245	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	455	335	125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	225	170	50	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	335	265	70	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,405	9,615	9,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,120	2,105	3,020	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,285	7,505	6,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,775	795	980	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	440	675	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	750	1,050	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	640	855	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	645	870	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	700	735	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	710	555	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	990	685	305	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	825	575	250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,565	505	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	665	465	195	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	485	360	125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	920	740	180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,031	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,479	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,360	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,694	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,715	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,459	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,009	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,298	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,435	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,275	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,292	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	635	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	450	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	825	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	765	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,940	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,620	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,722	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,353	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,056	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,943	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,139	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,578	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,803	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,515	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,640	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,096	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,295	1,210	1,080	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,248	44,971	31,296	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	39,219	28,838	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,335	1,230	1,105	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,866	50,222	38,907	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,357	41,954	34,355	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,880	11,915	11,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,580	5,600	5,985	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,480	715	760	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,090	955	1,140	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,345	1,125	1,220	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,730	1,340	1,395	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,460	1,470	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	12,300	6,320	5,980	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,870	1,450	1,420	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,975	1,515	1,460	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,715	1,420	1,295	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,470	1,275	1,200	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,265	665	605	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,880	11,915	11,970	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,750	2,595	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	860	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,085	7,575	7,510	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,450	1,595	1,860	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,375	1,130	1,250	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	725	370	360	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	225	120	110	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,325	635	695	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	325	125	200	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.5	10.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.3	12.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.8	10.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	895	450	440	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	250	130	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	595	310	290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,735	11,800	11,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	23,550	11,705	11,845	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	23,550	11,705	11,845	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,120	475	645	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,210	2,075	2,135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,195	2,065	2,130	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	135	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	50	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	60	25	40	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,650	1,620	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	870	405	465	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	30	30	55	40	20
Latvian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	845	395	450	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	55	20	35	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	260	100	160	320	165	160
Russian	430	225	205	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	370	160	205	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	90	50	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	250	115	135	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	25	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	35	10	20
Urdu	35	15	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	30	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	1,005	860	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	785	425	365	825	405	420
Portuguese	580	320	265	450	250	200
Romanian	40	20	25	555	290	265
Spanish	530	270	260	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	105	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	200	90	110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	135	75	60	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	65	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,735	11,800	11,935	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,980	11,415	11,565	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,335	2,685	2,645	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,645	8,730	8,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	385	370	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,735	11,800	11,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,725	9,860	9,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,985	1,915	2,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,870	900	975	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	570	270	295	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	690	340	350	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	670	335	335	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	340	165	175	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	330	165	165	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	185	75	105	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	25	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,985	1,920	2,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	565	285	280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	900	440	455	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	980	450	525	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,355	665	690	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	185	75	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,980	1,920	2,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	805	390	415	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	25	30	55	20	30
Colombia	55	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	20	30	115	85	30
Guyana	85	35	50	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	125	60	65	120	85	40
Mexico	0	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	95	715	355	360
Europe	2,440	1,195	1,245	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	30	15	15	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	125	65	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	50	25	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	340	190	145	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	55	35	975	505	465
Poland	185	90	90	195	90	100
Portugal	295	170	125	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	135	75	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	140	75	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	300	470	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	220	95	125	970	455	515
Africa	55	30	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	670	305	370	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	15	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	105	60	40	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	95	20	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	35	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	80	105	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	80	35	45	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	60	20	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	20	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,735	11,805	11,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,965	2,095	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,595	2,825	2,775	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,085	7,015	7,070	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,165	1,045	1,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	410	400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	230	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	180	300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940	405	535	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	210	170	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,735	11,800	11,930	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	275	345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	255	335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	160	210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	220	100	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,110	11,520	11,585	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,735	11,800	11,935	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	100	75	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,555	11,705	11,855	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,735	11,805	11,930	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	70	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	65	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	855	350	505	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	835	340	495	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	265	355	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,770	11,375	11,395	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,735	11,800	11,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	1,040	1,105	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	255	125	125	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	205	85	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	480	235	250	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	125	25	105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	480	255	220	1,285	650	635
Arab	100	60	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	65	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	35	730	415	320
Korean	45	20	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	60	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,595	10,760	10,830	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,735	11,800	11,935	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	965	425	545	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	315	385	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	275	120	150	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,825	3,870	3,950	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	240	115	125	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,650	3,795	3,855	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	18,540	9,115	9,425	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,045	5,870	6,175	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,245	3,540	3,710	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,790	2,295	2,495	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,185	2,455	2,730	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	455	175	275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	370	340	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,205	960	1,240	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,205	960	1,245	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,780	1,855	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	190	75	110	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	50	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,255	665	590	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,325	1,125	1,200	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	35	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	305	270	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	155	80	75	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	110	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	100	60	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	95	45	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,675	1,290	1,390	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	10	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	50	15	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	0	15	175	80	100
Estonian	40	15	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	270	125	145	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	20	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	30	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	30	30	35	20	15
Polish	1,030	485	545	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	45	50	945	485	460
Russian	510	260	255	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	20	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	825	375	450	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,345	2,190	2,155	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	175	70	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	230	90	145	950	485	465
Italian	2,560	1,350	1,210	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	30	80	35	45
Maltese	120	55	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	995	510	490	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	20	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	395	190	205	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	150	90	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	120	75	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	500	255	250	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	30	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	300	155	150	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	0	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	350	295	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	30	65	40	25
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	100	60	40	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	90	60	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	20	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	105	50	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	25	20	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	10	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	220	115	105	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	15	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	35	25	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	30	10	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	115	60	55	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,370	630	740	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	215	185	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	35	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	85	50	40	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	10	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	40	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	305	150	155	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	185	90	95	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	15	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	70	35	35	100	45	55
Tamil	20	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	665	270	405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	25	40	60	30	30
Chinese	320	135	185	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	135	30	105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	60	30	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	25	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	20	15	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,750	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	985	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,610	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	225	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,955	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,810	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,740	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	865	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,660	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,850	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,515	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,835	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,440	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,895	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,030	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,155	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,315	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,395	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,090	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,160	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,675	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,995	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,750	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,730	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,465	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,260	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,005	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,745	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,456	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,011	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,610	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	985	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,260	9,530	9,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,165	2,205	1,970	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,315	3,130	3,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,775	4,195	4,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,830	1,400	430	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	845	565	280	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	835	150	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,770	2,025	2,745	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	140	170	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,865	630	1,235	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,405	430	970	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	85	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	250	80	170	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,100	6,555	6,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	1,095	765	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,360	2,240	2,120	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,220	3,660	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,335	1,035	305	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	430	200	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	605	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,590	2,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	105	135	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,500	495	1,005	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,145	360	785	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	70	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	205	65	140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,260	9,525	9,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,485	5,340	5,150	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	370	120	250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	370	120	250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	300	95	205	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	30	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	0	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	165	850	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	260	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	230	20	205	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	25	135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	225	80	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,830	585	1,245	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	555	1,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	85	105	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	25	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	150	65	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,220	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	170	130	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	380	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	685	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	415	400	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,325	165	1,160	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	25	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	135	1,095	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	420	340	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	320	70	250	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	310	230	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,100	6,550	6,545	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,215	3,330	2,885	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	265	70	200	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	265	70	200	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	50	95	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	215	65	150	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	10	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	125	705	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	15	210	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	205	0	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	25	90	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	200	70	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,435	470	970	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	25	125	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,290	445	845	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	55	20	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	135	60	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	110	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,705	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	140	110	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	280	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	430	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	315	295	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	60	40	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,075	135	940	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	20	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	995	115	880	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	320	290	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	215	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	170	75	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,260	9,530	9,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,485	5,340	5,150	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,775	4,195	4,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,720	4,085	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,450	3,525	3,925	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	355	200	160	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	470	500	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	75	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	10	30	920	285	635
India	10	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	555	270	290	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,095	6,555	6,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,330	2,880	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,885	3,220	3,660	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,200	2,915	3,290	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,935	2,765	3,170	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	265	150	115	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	305	375	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	70	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	35	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	425	195	230	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,260	9,530	9,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,165	6,965	6,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	12,155	6,460	5,700	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,010	510	500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,095	2,560	3,530	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.4	73.1	63.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.1	67.8	58.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.3	8.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,255	9,530	9,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,905	2,470	3,440	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,360	7,060	6,295	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,465	4,335	3,130	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,890	2,725	3,165	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,165	6,965	6,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	175	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,790	5,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,470	5,925	5,545	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,310	865	445	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,165	6,970	6,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	170	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,795	5,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,285	765	520	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	375	1,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	390	90	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	600	65	530	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,080	295	785	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	85	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,955	970	1,985	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,065	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	210	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	840	575	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,165	6,970	6,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,785	6,790	5,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	120	85	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,855	1,680	175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,510	1,070	440	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	555	375	180	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,770	750	1,020	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	595	195	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	220	115	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	365	95	270	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	140	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	235	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	780	425	360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	670	180	495	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	140	1,020	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	90	145	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	650	165	485	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	265	270	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	570	300	275	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,155	6,460	5,695	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	580	225	360	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,065	1,630	435	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,485	4,595	4,890	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,485	4,590	4,895	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,740	635	1,095	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,410	1,470	1,935	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,315	2,465	1,850	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,550	6,220	5,330	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,395	5,760	4,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	335	335	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	200	45	155	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	155	50	110	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	30	85	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,550	6,225	5,330	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,360	500	860	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,320	1,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,935	935	995	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,640	955	685	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,505	1,115	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,550	6,220	5,330	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,505	505	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,375	985	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,305	1,085	1,220	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	590	1,130	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	290	665	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,200	1,375	820	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,760	7,255	6,510	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,675	7,220	6,455	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,625	7,190	6,440	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,590	7,180	6,410	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40	10	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	30	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	0	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	35	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,760	7,250	6,505	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,370	7,070	6,300	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	20	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	120	35	90	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	210	120	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	210	120	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,480	11,685	11,795	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	20,515	10,225	10,290	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,965	1,465	1,500	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	885	410	480	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,075	1,055	1,025	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,005	1,020	990	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	995	930	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	80	20	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	40	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,280	11,090	11,190	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,320	6,660	6,660	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,960	4,430	4,530	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,560	1,265	1,290	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,405	3,165	3,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,215	3,075	3,140	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,060	3,005	3,055	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	85	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	190	90	100	11,510	6,050	5,455