Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Colborne Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,037	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,079 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,040	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,726	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,275.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.79	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,040	7,215	7,820	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,055	1,050	1,000	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	620	330	290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	695	360	340	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	735	365	375	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,095	4,455	4,640	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	775	405	375	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	730	355	375	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	715	335	380	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	720	375	350	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	715	360	360	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	830	400	430	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	960	465	500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,210	620	595	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,235	590	645	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,190	555	640	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,890	1,710	2,180	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,130	565	575	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	830	410	420	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	630	270	365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	585	240	345	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	705	220	485	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	480	165	310	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	170	45	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	61.7	59.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.9	23.7	27.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.7	3.0	6.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.8	45.3	48.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.1	48.6	51.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,680	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	190	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,845	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,005	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,245	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,540	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	965	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,600	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,985	6,165	6,825	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,170	3,565	3,600	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,860	2,920	2,945	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,300	650	655	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,820	2,595	3,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,020	1,680	1,345	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	565	260	305	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	975	415	555	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,255	235	1,020	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,410	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,625	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,415	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,520	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	895	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	700	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,080	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,440	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	1,265	1,555	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,230	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,000	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,225	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,695	7,110	7,585	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,330	6,475	6,855	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,290	605	685	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	70	25	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,695	7,110	7,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	14,015	6,795	7,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	595	275	320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	285	325	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,695	7,110	7,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	14,535	7,045	7,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	13,340	6,495	6,845	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,670	6,180	6,485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	670	310	360	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,195	555	645	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	550	640	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	5	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	460	540	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	75	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	125	55	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	10	25	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	300	140	160	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	135	60	80	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	150	70	75	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	255	295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	480	225	255	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	15	10	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	35	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	50	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	40	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	165	65	95	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	85	35	50	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,700	7,110	7,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	14,475	7,005	7,470	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	14,155	6,875	7,280	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	14,020	6,825	7,195	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	135	50	85	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	320	135	190	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	135	185	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	105	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	5	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	85	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	195	80	120	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	100	115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	25	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	160	80	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,700	7,110	7,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	13,830	6,740	7,090	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	215	85	125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	310	130	175	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	345	150	195	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	340	150	190	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,555	6,015	6,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,145	5,830	6,315	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,273	36,280	24,160	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,145	5,830	6,320	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,148	33,045	23,115	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,445	5,125	5,315	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,693	32,444	18,809	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,620	4,345	5,270	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,881	10,656	9,521	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,880	4,175	3,705	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,120	32,896	22,729	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,440	5,935	6,505	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	5,785	6,285	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	43,610	30,289	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	5,780	6,290	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,977	27,039	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	5,080	5,290	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,594	41,363	26,137	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	4,265	5,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,825	9,893	9,771	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,835	4,150	3,690	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,875	39,000	28,111	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,445	5,935	6,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,315	1,870	1,445	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,088	53,454	38,293	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,138	58,936	43,353	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.1	72.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	64.2	55.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.9	27.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,550	6,010	6,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	405	185	220	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,145	5,830	6,320	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,540	565	975	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	910	1,535	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,215	895	1,325	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	845	865	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	710	625	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	935	565	370	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	635	420	220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	350	240	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	75	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	240	140	100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	475	365	115	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	375	280	95	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	6,015	6,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	405	185	220	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,150	5,830	6,320	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	580	1,010	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,550	950	1,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,550	1,040	1,510	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,965	1,030	935	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	800	580	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	870	550	320	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	425	305	120	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	365	240	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	455	335	115	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	175	110	65	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	195	165	30	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,550	6,010	6,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,670	1,835	2,835	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,885	4,175	3,705	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.8	69.5	56.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	830	665	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	685	275	415	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	485	635	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	515	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	880	420	455	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	800	405	395	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	630	385	245	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	370	260	110	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	245	180	70	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	760	545	210	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	205	150	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	215	130	85	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	335	265	65	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,973	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,548	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,128	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,240	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,003	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,294	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,566	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,283	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	675	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,270	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	720	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	355	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	855	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,067	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,232	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,208	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,725	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,290	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,165	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,305	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,635	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,152	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,729	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,253	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,590	1,170	1,420	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,600	31,040	25,429	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,624	28,400	24,405	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,660	1,150	1,510	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,515	38,727	33,064	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,968	33,037	29,388	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,600	7,065	7,535	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,035	4,210	4,825	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,525	705	820	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,920	820	1,105	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,960	885	1,075	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,795	890	900	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,835	910	925	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,565	2,855	2,710	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,460	750	710	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,415	715	695	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,095	575	520	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	950	475	475	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	650	340	305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,600	7,065	7,535	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,285	1,220	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	755	390	365	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,170	4,370	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,550	1,610	1,945	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,535	1,125	1,405	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	610	310	305	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	205	100	105	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,470	660	810	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	450	160	295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.9	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	25.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	25.6	28.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	905	420	485	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	190	90	105	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	665	315	355	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	20	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,450	6,945	7,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	14,365	6,910	7,455	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	14,350	6,900	7,450	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,215	585	635	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,560	715	850	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	715	850	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	10	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,310	610	705	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	160	70	90	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	20	15	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	25	50	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	375	185	195	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	160	85	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	220	105	120	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	25	20	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	735	330	400	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	610	280	325	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	115	40	70	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	15	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	45	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	45	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,450	6,945	7,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,185	6,855	7,325	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,455	1,255	1,195	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,730	5,600	6,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	85	185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,450	6,945	7,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,890	6,230	6,660	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,520	700	820	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,185	585	600	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	120	35	90	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	85	45	40	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	95	30	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	70	10	60	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,525	700	825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	250	145	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	300	140	160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	475	195	285	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	415	185	235	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	35	50	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,525	695	825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	210	55	160	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	40	120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	715	355	360
Europe	1,165	590	575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	35	30	10	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	80	40	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	20	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	425	215	215	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	95	50	975	505	465
Poland	65	15	45	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	90	150	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	970	455	515
Africa	20	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	125	45	75	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	40	15	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	25	0	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,450	6,940	7,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,595	725	865	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,575	1,285	1,285	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,285	4,930	5,355	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	345	120	225	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	60	80	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	55	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	0	40	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	45	110	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,450	6,940	7,505	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	385	410	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	765	370	390	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	165	145	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	450	205	245	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,655	6,555	7,095	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,450	6,945	7,505	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	125	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,255	6,865	7,385	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,450	6,940	7,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	65	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	50	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	510	595	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	495	580	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	335	420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,220	6,370	6,850	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,450	6,945	7,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	295	120	175	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	40	50	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	45	20	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	30	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	0	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	10	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,155	6,820	7,335	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,450	6,940	7,510	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,225	570	655	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	375	480	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	405	210	195	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,035	2,395	2,640	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	220	70	150	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,915	2,350	2,565	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,750	5,640	6,110	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,150	3,345	3,805	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,225	1,880	2,340	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,795	1,360	1,430	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,875	1,365	1,510	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	320	150	175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	125	240	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,755	1,335	1,425	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,760	1,335	1,425	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,640	1,770	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	45	10	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	955	500	460	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,535	1,175	1,360	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	310	145	160	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	40	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	15	50	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	125	65	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,015	980	1,035	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	805	380	430	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	10	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	575	245	325	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	75	40	35	945	485	460
Russian	95	45	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	25	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	635	315	320	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,210	1,070	1,140	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	215	115	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	20	35	950	485	465
Italian	1,660	810	845	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	155	70	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	20	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	50	15	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	25	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	60	25	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	20	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	15	40	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	40	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	40	10	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	285	140	150	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	40	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	80	30	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	35	40	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	30	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,735	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,645	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,055	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,065	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,300	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,230	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,210	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,145	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,810	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,675	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,545	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,715	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	500	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	60	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,155	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,360	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,245	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	685	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	840	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,500	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,190	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,690	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,885	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,922	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,283	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,440	5,935	6,505	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,815	1,365	1,450	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,035	1,880	2,155	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,590	2,690	2,895	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	920	370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	425	270	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	500	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,910	1,180	1,730	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,220	530	695	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	885	330	555	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	65	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	170	100	75	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,380	3,550	3,835	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	915	485	430	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,530	1,235	1,300	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,825	2,115	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	560	250	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	230	180	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	325	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,200	915	1,285	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	50	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	860	320	535	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	660	235	430	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	40	45	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	95	45	55	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,440	5,935	6,505	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,855	3,245	3,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	370	105	265	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	370	105	265	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	260	90	170	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	20	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	120	360	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	30	145	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	10	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	45	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	980	380	600	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	90	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	355	510	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	60	55	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	60	100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	45	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,400	1,325	75	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	35	25	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	240	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	240	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	430	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	395	375	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	30	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,040	165	875	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	50	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	955	115	840	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	245	255	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	305	90	215	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	115	85	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,385	3,550	3,835	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,445	1,725	1,720	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	225	60	160	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	225	60	165	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	65	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	160	60	100	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	90	300	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	65	0	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	110	35	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	675	260	415	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	85	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	245	335	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	45	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	45	60	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	930	860	65	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	15	10	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	155	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	245	240	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	775	140	635	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	50	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	705	90	615	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	175	190	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	60	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,445	5,940	6,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,245	3,610	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,590	2,695	2,895	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,170	2,485	2,690	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,010	2,415	2,590	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	205	210	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	95	110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	15	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	115	50	70	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,385	3,545	3,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,445	1,725	1,725	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,935	1,820	2,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,705	1,720	1,985	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,630	1,690	1,940	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	75	30	45	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	100	130	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	50	15	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,440	5,940	6,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,715	3,430	3,285	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,000	2,995	3,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	715	430	285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,730	2,510	3,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.0	57.7	50.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.2	50.4	46.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.5	8.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,440	5,940	6,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,465	2,385	3,080	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,975	3,550	3,420	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,375	1,905	1,470	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,600	1,650	1,955	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.6	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,710	3,425	3,285	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	90	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,540	3,335	3,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,950	2,985	2,965	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	585	350	240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,710	3,430	3,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	90	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,540	3,335	3,205	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	555	320	230	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	235	525	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	205	75	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	555	55	500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	600	200	395	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	35	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	720	1,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,190	1,115	80	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	115	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	340	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,715	3,430	3,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	95	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,535	3,335	3,205	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	35	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	35	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	480	415	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	905	750	160	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	250	200	50	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	895	370	525	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	215	125	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	85	50	35	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	130	60	70	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	30	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	90	145	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	190	195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	390	120	270	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	800	85	710	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	80	95	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	620	240	380	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	180	140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	290	170	125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,000	2,995	3,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	310	140	165	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	615	410	205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,040	2,420	2,620	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,035	2,415	2,620	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,220	1,080	1,140	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,455	1,090	1,370	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	245	110	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,655	2,830	2,830	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,830	2,440	2,390	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	145	160	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	20	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	305	115	190	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	25	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	80	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,655	2,825	2,825	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,155	1,025	1,135	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,630	730	895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	645	545	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	315	165	150	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	365	265	100	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,655	2,825	2,830	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	505	375	130	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,045	665	380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,450	690	755	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	405	620	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	160	400	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	525	540	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,170	3,625	3,545	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,105	3,605	3,495	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,090	3,605	3,490	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,060	3,590	3,475	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35	15	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	20	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	20	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,170	3,630	3,545	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,985	3,560	3,425	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	15	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	95	35	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	65	25	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	60	20	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,335	6,875	7,465	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	12,560	6,080	6,485	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,775	795	975	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	855	375	480	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	915	415	500	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	855	400	455	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	795	360	435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	60	20	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,845	6,625	7,215	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,250	4,485	4,765	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,590	2,145	2,450	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,315	1,115	1,210	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,275	1,035	1,240	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,165	990	1,170	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	955	1,110	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	100	35	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	110	40	70	11,510	6,050	5,455