Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	65	110	30	15	10
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	960	495	475
English and French	190	90	105	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	175	95	80	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	120	55	60
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	100	125	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	185	135	70	70
Russian	55	20	35	125	55	65
Serbian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	95	35	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	80	105	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	365	160	200	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	5	10	0	5
German	380	180	195	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	75	40	30	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	30	15	15
Portuguese	95	50	45	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	445	210	230	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	265	120	145
Chinese languages	265	130	135	255	115	140
Cantonese	60	25	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	225	270	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	215	255	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	915	465	450	1,215	605	605
English and French	465	230	230	145	70	80
English and non-official language	410	210	200	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,610	660	950	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	70	35	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	35	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	50	30	20
Hindi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	40	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	260	125	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	140	70	70
Chinese languages	170	95	75	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	320	110	205	75	40	40
English and non-official language	860	395	460	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,660	725	930	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	240	90	150	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	260	155	100
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	125	110	20	10	10
Czech	55	15	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	160	240	155	80	80
Russian	115	60	60	295	135	155
Serbian	55	30	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	85	120	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	850	430	425	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	340	165	175	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	240	220	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	75	50	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	115	75	40
Hindi	80	55	30	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	25	15	15
Urdu	35	15	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	20	10	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	65	50	20
Portuguese	130	75	55	75	20	50
Romanian	70	40	30	75	50	25
Spanish	815	415	400	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	20	15	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	40	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	250	115	140
Chinese languages	320	165	160	250	105	145
Cantonese	65	35	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	35	20	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	300	85	50	30
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	485	210	280	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	425	185	245	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,370	575	795	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	40	20	15
El Salvador	90	40	55	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	35	110	60	50
Mexico	20	10	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	275	150	120
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	10	0	10
France	40	15	25	40	0	35
Germany	250	110	140	420	200	220
Greece	40	30	10	25	15	10
Hungary	260	115	140	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	25	15	10
Italy	1,225	625	595	15	15	0
Netherlands	315	155	160	235	105	130
Poland	230	105	130	160	80	75
Portugal	60	35	25	15	0	15
Romania	95	55	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	15	20	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	20	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	220	115	105
Africa	300	170	130	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	135	80	55
Asia	835	415	420	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	30	10	20
India	135	85	50	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	190	115	75
Philippines	115	25	90	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	175	100	75	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	40	30	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	15	10	10
Africa	45	25	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	20	15
Asia	180	95	80	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	30	35
Philippines	20	0	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	1,970	975	995
Métis	930	400	535	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	1,150	615	530
Chinese	420	220	200	320	135	185
Black	850	420	425	750	410	345
Filipino	150	45	105	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	450	210	235	390	215	185
Arab	250	155	100	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	80	40	35
Korean	225	110	115	170	85	85
Japanese	50	20	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	10	20	115	70	45
Métis	1,080	490	590	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	50	50	130	45	80
American	745	335	410	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	95	45	50	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,315	600	715	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	390	170	220	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	255	100	155	400	185	215
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	10
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	125	135	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	190	80	105	1,705	840	870
Finnish	215	85	130	350	200	155
Icelandic	45	15	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	200	75	130	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	325	125	195	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	200	100	100	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	365	160	205
Estonian	30	10	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	1,280	610	680
Latvian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	115	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	440	220	220	1,070	555	515
Russian	630	295	335	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	375	180	195	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	770	435	330	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	205	125	75
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	135	130	70	60
Serbian	195	110	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	60	30	25
Spanish	385	140	250	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	185	65	115	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	45	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	10
Jamaican	210	95	115	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	25	0	20
Chilean	40	25	15	100	60	40
Colombian	95	40	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	100	65	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	115	60	55	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	15	0	10
African origins	585	300	290	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	155	85	75	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	15	10	10
South African	45	15	30	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	60	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	75	35	35
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	220	200	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	170	165	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	60	30	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	530	275	255	550	225	330
Filipino	210	80	125	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	65	20	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	30	20	125	50	75
Australian	55	35	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,930	615	1,310	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	545	165	375
Humanities	1,045	415	625	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	380	240	140
54. History	220	120	95	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	515	135	380	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	10	70	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	610	540	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	975	935	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,295	380	910	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,295	385	910	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	425	135	290
Humanities	665	270	395	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	270	185	85
54. History	150	80	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	385	110	280	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	10	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	415	350	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	660	630	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	550	290	260
Philippines	65	10	55	865	310	555
India	75	35	40	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	775	410	365	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	345	185	160
Philippines	45	10	45	815	295	520
India	65	30	40	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	490	255	240	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	205	180	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	570	185	380	200	140	60
Walked	950	415	535	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	235	190	45	340	205	135
Other method	290	160	130	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	655	175	480	115	25	95
Non-official languages	55	35	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	30	25	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	170	115	55
English and French	215	40	175	40	20	20
English and non-official language	55	25	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	415	110	305	215	120	95
French	920	370	550	230	75	155
Non-official language	240	130	110	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	855	395	465
External migrants	265	150	110	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	885	465	420	2,270	1,090	1,185