Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	420	110	305
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	15	10	10
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,910	925	985
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	20	5	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	5	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	5	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	35	15	20
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	30	15	20
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	5	5	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	5	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	40	15	25
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	365	250	115
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	10	5	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	355	245	115
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	30	20	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	15	5	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	90	45	45
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	820	280	540
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	40	10	25
Fijian	745	400	345	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	40	15	20
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	35	20	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	50	30	20
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	35	20	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	15	10	5
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	5	5
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	45	25	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	15	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	20	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	185	100	85
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	155	70	85
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	10	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	325	150	170
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	275	115	160
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	20	5	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	35	15	20
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	20	15	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	115	55	65
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	365	180	190
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,085	515	565
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	10
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	10	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	135	55	80
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	40	25	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,220	625	595
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	25	15	10
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	50	25	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	140	70	65
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	940	470	470
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	10	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	40	25	20
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	160	80	80
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	5	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,235	580	655
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	350	195	150
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	200	90	110
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	60	25	30
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	5	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	5	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	505	230	280
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	100	25	75
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	5	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	30	20	15
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	5	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	440	215	225
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	15	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	135	60	75
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,530	720	810
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	385	180	200
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	5	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	200	120	80
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	10	0	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	5	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	195	115	75
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	65	30	35
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	220	100	125
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	20	5	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	10	10	5
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	15	10	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,880	915	965
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	380	175	205
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	370	175	195
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	45	20	25
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	45	20	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	5	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	70	30	35
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	155	75	85
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	425	205	215
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	45	20	20
Danish	855	410	445	25	10	15
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	100	50	50
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	225	110	115
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	5	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	665	335	330
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	10	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	15	5	10
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	50	30	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	560	280	280
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	25	10	15
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	90	40	50
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	300	145	155
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	45	20	20
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	50	20	25
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	10	5	5
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	25	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	235	115	115
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	895	420	470
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	20	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	15	5	10
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	35
Estonian	975	365	610	10	0	5
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	25	10	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	10	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	60	35	25
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	50	30	15
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	10	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	30	25	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	15	0	10
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	130	60	70
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	105	50	60
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	10	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	15	10	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	105	50	50
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	440	285	155
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	0	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	10
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	425	275	150
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	80	30	50
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	100	65	35
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,170	390	780
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	125	50	75
Fijian	1,660	955	705	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	70	25	40
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	85	35	45
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	55	25	30
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	20	0	15
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	25	10	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	15	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	25	15	15
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	275	155	120
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	185	90	90
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	20	10	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	320	140	175
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	365	145	220
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	25	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	20	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	40	20	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	25	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	310	175	140
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	420	175	245
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,345	615	730
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	35	15	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	170	60	105
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	60	30	20
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,550	770	780
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	35	15	20
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	75	30	45
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	415	195	220
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	105	65	45
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	225	125	105
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	700	345	355
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	370	160	210
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	90	55	35
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	10	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	10
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	20	10	20
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	25	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	35	20	20
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	220	80	140
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	660	295	370
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	15	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	105	25	80
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	15	0	15
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	10	20
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	40	20	20
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	10	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	505	205	305
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	35	15	15
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	125	50	75
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	60	15	50
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	55	15	40
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	15	10	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	25	20	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	0	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	45	10	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	145	50	95
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	270	115	155
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	45	10	35
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	230	130	105
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	180	95	80
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,700	810	885
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	70	55	20
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	240	115	125
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	235	145	95
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	1,085	495	595
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	240	125	120
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	120	85	40
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	110	55	55
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	50	30	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,535	750	790
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	930	495	435
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	30	20	15
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	25	10	15
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	15	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	40	20	25
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	235	120	120
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	165	100	75
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	215	115	95
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	10	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	330	135	195
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	20	20	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	35	10	25
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	60	20	35
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	80	40	45
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,705	805	900
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	220	125	95
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	10	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	10	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	0	0	0
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	365	165	200
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	30	10	30
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	35	20	15
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	70	45	25
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	0	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	35	20	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	15	15	0
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	15	15	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	10	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	80	35	45
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	60	20	35
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	10	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	10	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	950	500	445
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,290	520	770
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	565	240	325
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	195	105	90
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	465	210	260
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	125	70	55
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	225	140	75
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	20	10	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	30	20	15
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	95	50	45
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	980	480	505
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	115	50	65
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	20	0	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	20	10	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	40	15	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	410	155	260
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	235	100	135
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	225	115	105
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	220	115	105
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	10	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	890	450	440
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	55	30	25
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	30	15	10
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	785	410	375
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	630	300	335
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	40	25	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	80	45	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	855	485	375
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	205	75	130
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	30	10	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	170	85	90
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	865	445	420
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	460	200	265
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	50	25	30
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	0	15
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	25	0	25
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	20	10	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	10	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	40	25	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	40	20	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	10	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	40	15	25
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	120	35	85
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	135	80	60
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	85	20	60
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	10	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	40	25	15
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	20	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	45	25	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	20	10	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	30	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	60	30	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	35	10	30
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	35	25	15
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	185	110	75
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	20	15	10
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	130	75	55
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	10	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	110	80	30
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	20	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	30	25	10
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	15	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	35	30	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	705	345	360
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	25	20	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	35	15	20
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	35	15	20
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	10	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	15	10	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	10	10	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	480	240	240
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	30	10	20
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	30	15	15
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	15	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,070	580	490
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	160	120	45
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	50	30	20
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	25	10	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	345	175	170
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	0	10
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	40	0	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	20	10	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	175	105	70
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	0	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	70	70	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	140	50	85
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	10	0	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	65	35	30
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	10	0	10
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	15	10	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	10	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	25	10	20
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	15	0	15
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	200	110	90
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	40	30	15
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	145	80	70
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,500	560	935
Hmong	805	420	390	10	10	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	200	110	90
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	855	380	470
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	475	220	255
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	0	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	50	10	40
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	25	15	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	75	35	40
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	125	30	95
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	1,020	490	530
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	525	245	280
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	280	150	130
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	55	30	25
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	160	85	80
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	15	10	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	320	210	110
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	85	35	50
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	335	205	125
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,425	1,315	115
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,515	530	990
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	175	110	65
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	25	40
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	220	105	120
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	950	850	95
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	490	130	360
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	400	195	210
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	40	15	25
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,160	575	585
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	410	115	295
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	355	170	180
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	685	630	55
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	850	565	285
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	165	25	135
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	15	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	55	30	30
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	15	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	10	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	10	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	10	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	15	10	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	15	10	15
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	15	10	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	105	70	40
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	105	70	35
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25	25	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	70	40	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	265	145	125
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	65	30	35
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	195	115	80
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	250	85	170
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	595	250	340
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	780	340	440
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	735	330	405
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,630	1,780	1,855