Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	250	45	210
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	115	55	65	115	55	65
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	235	105	130	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	610	340	270
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	110	60	50
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tamil	20	5	10	20	5	10
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	95	55	45	95	55	45
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	385	190	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	380	190	195	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	70	30	40
Russian	140	70	70	140	70	70
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	900	460	435
Afrikaans	20	15	10	20	15	10
Danish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Dutch	465	240	220	465	240	220
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	320	155	165	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	500	240	260
Bengali	40	25	15	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Urdu	50	25	30	50	25	30
Iranian languages	180	90	85	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Portuguese	80	40	40	80	40	40
Romanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	305	150	150	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	210	95	110	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Burmese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	90	50	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	995	450	540
English and French	485	210	275	485	210	275
English and non-official language	460	220	240	460	220	240
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	65	35	25
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tamil	0	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	1,115	560	555
Albanian	45	30	20	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	20	5	10
Russian	85	40	45	85	40	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	200	100	100
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	75	40	40	75	40	40
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	100	50	50	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	320	150	170
Bengali	25	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	115	50	65	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Estonian	0	5	5	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,520	725	790
English and French	350	140	205	350	140	205
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	25	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,605	785	825
English and French	15	0	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	480	180	300	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	170	105	70
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	105	60	40	105	60	40
Tamil	40	25	15	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	90	60	35	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	490	215	270
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	40	10	30
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	80	25	55
Russian	255	125	135	255	125	135
Serbian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Welsh	30	20	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	60	25	35	60	25	35
Dutch	550	260	285	550	260	285
Frisian	55	30	15	55	30	15
German	570	250	325	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swedish	15	0	15	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	635	320	315
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	50	30	20
Urdu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Iranian languages	265	145	115	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	190	100	90
Portuguese	175	105	70	175	105	70
Romanian	25	0	15	25	0	15
Spanish	945	420	530	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	125	60	65	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	40	15	25
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
American Sign Language	25	0	20	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	300	115	185	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	105	50	55
Estonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	80	35	40	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	910	505	405	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,545	700	850
Brazil	20	15	0	20	15	0
Colombia	60	20	35	60	20	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	30	20	10
Mexico	20	0	15	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	150	60	85
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	35	15	20
Croatia	20	0	15	20	0	15
France	55	40	15	55	40	15
Germany	260	100	155	260	100	155
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	65	30	30	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	50	35	10
Italy	60	35	30	60	35	30
Netherlands	470	220	250	470	220	250
Poland	55	20	35	55	20	35
Portugal	70	35	30	70	35	30
Romania	15	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	20	15
Ukraine	45	25	15	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	335	180	155
Africa	340	170	170	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	70	25	40
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	110	60	45
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	100	50	50
India	225	105	115	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	230	130	95
Iraq	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	105	35	65
Lebanon	95	65	30	95	65	30
Pakistan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Philippines	475	200	285	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	205	100	105
Taiwan	80	40	40	80	40	40
Viet Nam	55	35	20	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	190	95	100	190	95	100
Brazil	10	15	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	25	10	15
Europe	390	200	180	390	200	180
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	10	25	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	155	70	85
Africa	130	65	65	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	30	10	15
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	40	25	20
India	125	60	65	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	95	50	45
Iraq	20	10	0	20	10	0
Israel	15	15	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	75	40	40	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	380	165	215	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	185	95	95
Taiwan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkey	15	0	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,870	905	970
Métis	710	330	380	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	920	470	450
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	825	425	400	825	425	400
Filipino	670	310	360	670	310	360
Latin American	255	140	115	255	140	115
Arab	585	340	250	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	215	115	95
Korean	210	95	120	210	95	120
Japanese	110	50	60	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	165	70	95	165	70	95
Métis	830	390	435	830	390	435
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,020	515	500	1,020	515	500
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	10
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,725	795	930
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	205	95	110	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	440	250	190
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Frisian	25	15	0	25	15	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	1,915	980	935
Danish	675	325	345	675	325	345
Finnish	210	75	135	210	75	135
Icelandic	90	70	20	90	70	20
Norwegian	415	215	200	415	215	200
Swedish	460	220	240	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	95	40	55	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	75	30	45
Estonian	50	20	25	50	20	25
Hungarian	310	130	175	310	130	175
Latvian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Lithuanian	90	35	60	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,155	540	620
Romanian	130	55	70	130	55	70
Russian	500	200	300	500	200	300
Slovak	55	20	35	55	20	35
Ukrainian	930	420	505	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Bosnian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	185	75	110	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	175	75	100
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	20	15	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	325	145	180
Serbian	85	45	45	85	45	45
Sicilian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	515	245	265	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	430	205	225	430	205	225
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	215	105	110	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Jamaican	155	65	95	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	50	35	15
Chilean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Colombian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mexican	100	40	55	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	205	105	100	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	120	65	55
Libyan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
South African	40	20	25	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	480	225	255
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	1,625	920	705
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	155	100	50
Armenian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	295	160	130
Iraqi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	55	45	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	715	410	300
Palestinian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	15	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	15
South Asian origins	975	490	485	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	135	50	85
East Indian	615	330	285	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	185	75	110
Pakistani	75	45	30	75	45	30
Punjabi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	725	330	395	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japanese	110	50	60	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	90	35	55
Australian	50	20	30	50	20	30
New Zealander	30	15	20	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	620	340	275
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	515	255	260
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,175	530	645
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	370	220	155
54. History	625	395	230	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	105	25	80	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	500	335	165
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	3,400	800	2,595	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	910	425	490
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	275	140	130
54. History	390	230	160	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	70	10	60
42. Psychology	970	240	725	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	65	15	50	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	230	135	90
14. Engineering	875	730	140	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	405	270	130
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,310	660	650
Philippines	380	140	235	380	140	235
India	165	75	90	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	935	425	510
France	45	25	25	45	25	25
Other	1,495	735	760	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	845	390	455
Philippines	365	145	225	365	145	225
India	140	65	75	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	890	410	485
France	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other	1,260	600	660	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	400	390	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	280	240	45
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	815	395	420	815	395	420
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	300	215	85	300	215	85
Other method	635	405	235	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	1,065	315	755	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	485	290	195	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	15	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	370	225	150
Chinese languages	375	225	145	375	225	145
Cantonese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	550	240	310
English and French	380	145	235	380	145	235
English and non-official language	160	85	70	160	85	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	845	315	525	845	315	525
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	600	330	265	600	330	265
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	4,115	2,135	1,985