Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Kings, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	68,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	69,665	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	29,570	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	27,027	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	3,484.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	68,945	33,710	35,230
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	11,970	6,025	5,950
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,535	1,750	1,785
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,045	2,055	1,985
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	4,395	2,215	2,180
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	44,575	21,825	22,750
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,565	2,385	2,180
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,590	1,860	1,730
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,075	1,520	1,550
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,465	1,660	1,805
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,040	1,910	2,130
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,645	2,215	2,430
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,895	2,365	2,525
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,750	2,725	3,025
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	5,380	2,640	2,750
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	5,165	2,540	2,625
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	12,395	5,855	6,540
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	4,635	2,275	2,365
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,140	1,555	1,585
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,075	1,025	1,055
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,315	585	730
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,220	415	810
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	755	285	475
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	350	105	250
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	95	25	75
100 years and over	205	30	185	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.4	17.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.7	64.7	64.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	18.0	17.4	18.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.9	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.1	43.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	22,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,785	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	10,585	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,365	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	56,970	27,680	29,285
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	37,255	18,590	18,660
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	32,610	16,280	16,330
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	4,645	2,310	2,335
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	19,715	9,095	10,620
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	12,310	6,610	5,705
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,455	645	805
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	2,785	1,175	1,610
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,165	660	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	21,200	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	11,195	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,045	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	21,200	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	18,435	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	16,115	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,135	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	18,435	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,760	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	7,845	3,505	4,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	20,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	9,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	68,485	33,520	34,965
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	56,815	28,615	28,200
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	45	25	25
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	11,545	4,845	6,700
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	68,485	33,525	34,965
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	66,125	32,445	33,685
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,165	995	1,165
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	125	50	80
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	70	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,230	1,025	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	3.3	3.1	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	68,485	33,520	34,965
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	68,065	33,340	34,730
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	66,655	32,650	34,005
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	64,355	31,605	32,750
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,300	1,040	1,255
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,410	695	720
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,410	690	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	70	40	30
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	70	40	30
Amharic	65	35	25	5	5	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	40	5	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	10	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	755	385	370
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	115	50	65
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	115	50	60
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	30	15	15
Russian	880	440	435	45	15	25
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	365	195	170
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	15	10	10
Dutch	885	470	410	135	80	55
Frisian	35	25	10	10	10	0
German	1,650	780	865	180	90	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	70	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	40	20	15
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	5
Hindi	225	135	95	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	10	10	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	25	10	10
Iranian languages	655	355	305	25	15	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	175	85	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	60	30	30
Portuguese	260	130	130	25	15	10
Romanian	485	250	240	5	5	0
Spanish	1,460	755	705	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	265	125	135
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	5	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	150	75	80
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	150	70	75
Cantonese	440	225	210	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	115	60	50
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	415	180	240
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	280	120	160
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	120	55	70
French and non-official language	330	175	155	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	68,485	33,525	34,965
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	68,035	33,335	34,700
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	67,390	33,020	34,370
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	66,465	32,575	33,890
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	920	445	475
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	645	315	325
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	645	315	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	50	30	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	195	90	100
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	40	20	20
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Russian	620	320	305	25	10	15
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	60	30	30
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	15	5	10
Bengali	130	70	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	75	35	35
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	5	5
Romanian	290	145	140	5	0	5
Spanish	820	470	350	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	20	15	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	115	55	55
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	115	55	55
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	455	185	265
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	215	80	130
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	225	100	120
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	68,485	33,520	34,965
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	65,685	32,250	33,435
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	760	360	400
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,550	675	875
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	460	225	240
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	455	220	240
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,195	27,400	28,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	53,395	26,070	27,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	36,055	46,536	27,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	53,425	26,080	27,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	32,075	40,183	25,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	48,440	24,405	24,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	34,163	44,117	25,606
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	35,765	14,815	20,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,310	8,554	6,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	39,285	20,420	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	35,566	45,733	27,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	53,380	26,210	27,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	47,041	58,549	35,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	53,395	26,215	27,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	38,490	46,739	30,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	48,485	24,595	23,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	45,578	56,907	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	35,855	14,915	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,401	9,056	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	39,280	20,545	18,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	46,549	57,347	34,713
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	20,140	11,415	8,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	54,640	64,622	44,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	65,397	75,962	51,587
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	88.3	91.3	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	72.4	76.4	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	11.7	8.7	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,195	27,405	28,790
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,800	1,330	1,470
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	53,395	26,075	27,325
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	7,065	2,630	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	8,380	2,960	5,420
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	7,505	2,855	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	6,200	2,720	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	5,615	2,825	2,790
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,375	2,550	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,300	1,975	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,690	1,495	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,030	1,175	855
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,450	1,005	440
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,790	3,880	905
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,290	2,620	670
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,500	1,260	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	56,195	27,400	28,795
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,770	1,325	1,445
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	53,425	26,075	27,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	7,420	2,680	4,740
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	8,835	3,150	5,685
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	8,830	3,445	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	7,720	3,685	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	6,370	3,560	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,475	2,655	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,320	1,915	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,205	1,530	675
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	4,250	3,450	800
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,340	1,050	290
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	890	725	160
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	2,025	1,675	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,195	27,405	28,795
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	16,915	6,980	9,930
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	39,285	20,425	18,860
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	69.9	74.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,200	2,495	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,045	1,290	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	4,695	1,900	2,795
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	4,490	1,715	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,020	1,815	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,670	1,770	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,910	1,690	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,395	1,410	985
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,190	1,175	1,020
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,665	5,165	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,610	970	640
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,180	870	310
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,875	3,325	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	76,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	65,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	34,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	30,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	21,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	90,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	76,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	92,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	76,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	42,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	35,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	21,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	106,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	86,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	27,030	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	90,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	76,451	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	8,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	76,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	66,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	9,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	121,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	100,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	49,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	45,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	20,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	106,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	86,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	92,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	75,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	133,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	107,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	58,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	51,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	6,860	3,095	3,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	32,764	37,528	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	29,600	32,608	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	6,855	3,065	3,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	41,910	47,344	37,518
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	35,100	38,566	32,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	68,145	33,415	34,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	31,565	14,965	16,595
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	4,910	2,290	2,620
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	6,260	2,785	3,470
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	6,395	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	6,885	3,375	3,510
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	7,115	3,490	3,630
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	36,585	18,450	18,135
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	7,245	3,615	3,630
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	7,775	3,850	3,930
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	7,705	3,855	3,845
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	7,720	3,970	3,750
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	6,135	3,155	2,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	68,145	33,415	34,735
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	14,740	7,440	7,300
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,295	2,110	2,190
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	41,560	20,265	21,290
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	11,850	5,710	6,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	8,195	3,715	4,485
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,290	1,150	1,145
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	755	360	395
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	4,250	1,905	2,350
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,655	665	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	12.0	11.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	15.5	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	17.6	17.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.2	9.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	14.0	11.6	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	2,710	1,305	1,405
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	765	395	370
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,815	855	965
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	130	60	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.0	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.2	5.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.4	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	68,150	33,440	34,710
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	68,085	33,415	34,675
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	68,035	33,405	34,635
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	11,575	4,960	6,615
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,180	1,040	1,140
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	10	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,170	1,040	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	140	70	70
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	140	65	65
Amharic	165	100	65	20	15	10
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	40	20	25
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	30	15	15
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	20	10	0
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	15	10	10
Telugu	175	90	85	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,295	625	670
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	155	90	70
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	155	90	70
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	30	15	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	60	35	25
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	515	245	275
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	10	15
Danish	155	60	95	10	15	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	150	70	75
Frisian	50	40	15	15	15	10
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	325	155	170
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Swedish	110	45	60	15	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	135	85	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	95	50	40
Bengali	225	150	80	20	0	15
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	30	15	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	40	30	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	510	220	290
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	60	35	30
Portuguese	450	250	200	45	10	30
Romanian	555	290	265	10	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	10	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	130	45	85
American Sign Language	425	150	280	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	175	95	80
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	175	90	80
Cantonese	610	285	320	30	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	35	20	20
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	68,145	33,435	34,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	66,970	32,900	34,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	14,640	7,380	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	52,330	25,520	26,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,175	540	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	68,145	33,435	34,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	65,130	31,950	33,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,870	1,400	1,465
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,285	630	655
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	355	185	170
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	215	105	110
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	525	245	275
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	150	65	90
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	375	185	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	480	230	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	150	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,865	1,405	1,460
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	385	190	200
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	630	310	320
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	420	190	230
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,185	585	605
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	240	130	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,865	1,405	1,465
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	680	320	360
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	10	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	15	10	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	565	260	305
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	30	20	15
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,360	685	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	25	10	10
France	760	425	340	30	15	20
Germany	1,615	740	880	135	70	70
Greece	95	60	40	15	10	10
Hungary	100	35	65	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	0	15
Italy	210	125	85	15	10	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	135	75	60
Poland	195	90	100	30	15	0
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	30	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	810	415	400
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	90	40	55
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	105	50	55
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	10
Egypt	120	75	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	30	15	15
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	670	330	340
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	140	75	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	30	20	10
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	285	135	150
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	10
Pakistan	225	130	95	20	10	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	65	40	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	485	230	250
Americas	900	430	475	75	45	30
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	75	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	85	35	50
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	25	0	20
Africa	975	550	425	10	0	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	10	0	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	305	150	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	10	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	30	15	20
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	105	50	50
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	10	15
Philippines	925	345	580	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	68,150	33,440	34,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	3,270	1,615	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,800	2,255	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	60,085	29,570	30,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,660	825	830
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,100	545	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	415	315	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	680	230	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	465	220	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	68,145	33,435	34,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	905	415	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	850	395	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	485	225	260
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	355	165	190
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	67,240	33,025	34,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	68,145	33,440	34,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	210	95	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	67,940	33,345	34,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	68,145	33,435	34,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	170	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	170	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,200	985	1,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,175	975	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,695	770	930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	445	195	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	65,770	32,375	33,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	68,145	33,435	34,710
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,420	705	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	190	110	85
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	225	115	115
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	330	195	140
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	40	15	25
Latin American	1,285	650	635	55	10	45
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	50	15	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	45	35	15
Korean	1,685	885	800	305	155	150
Japanese	230	70	160	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	66,725	32,730	33,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	68,150	33,435	34,710
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,375	1,060	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,850	830	1,025
Inuit	830	420	410	70	45	25
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	485	205	280
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	32,995	16,260	16,740
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	840	400	440
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	795	465	330
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	31,980	15,720	16,260
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	48,535	23,715	24,820
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	42,855	20,960	21,890
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	10	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	23,690	11,485	12,205
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	20,305	9,755	10,550
Manx	45	40	10	0	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	18,725	9,180	9,545
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,525	765	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,540	695	850
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	11,490	5,650	5,840
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	11,490	5,650	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	6,730	3,205	3,525
Austrian	1,000	530	475	185	115	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,470	650	815	130	45	85
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,005	940	1,065
Flemish	100	65	40	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	30	20	15
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	4,710	2,245	2,470
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	110	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,605	785	825
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	580	275	305
Finnish	465	235	225	35	20	15
Icelandic	250	135	115	35	15	20
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	570	255	310
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	360	205	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,425	725	700
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	50	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	15	10	15
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	115	45	75
Latvian	185	105	80	55	35	20
Lithuanian	325	165	160	35	25	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	410	230	185
Romanian	945	485	460	65	50	15
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	330	145	185
Slovak	250	130	125	15	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	475	245	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,655	780	875
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	110	35	80
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	155	80	70
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	875	445	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	35	15	25
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	250	95	150
Serbian	130	90	35	0	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	0	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	285	145	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	140	75	70
Basque	90	50	40	0	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	80	45	35
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	245	100	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	45	15	30
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	10	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	60	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	15	0	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	15	0	15
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	385	210	175
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	45	30	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	20	15	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	45	15	30
Algerian	190	90	90	10	10	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	20	10	15
Libyan	185	85	100	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	95	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	200	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	165	95	80
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,590	770	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	630	300	330
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	35	10	30
Armenian	115	60	50	25	15	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	50	35	20
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	30	10	20
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	410	190	215
Palestinian	75	40	30	20	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	20	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	250	130	125
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	190	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	25	15	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	15	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	710	340	370
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	260	125	130
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	45	10	35
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	310	160	150
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	10	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	70	25	40
Australian	290	120	165	45	15	35
New Zealander	135	70	70	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	27,030	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	23,655	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	3,375	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	26,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	27,025	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	9,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	3,625	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	3,930	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	11,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	26,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	26,515	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	4,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	8,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	25,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	15,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	27,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	5,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	5,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	4,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	26,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	23,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	3,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	23,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	856	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	199,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	221,416	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	774	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	56,170	27,420	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	9,040	4,795	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	16,360	7,465	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	30,775	15,155	15,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	5,215	4,010	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,130	1,250	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,085	2,765	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	13,215	5,650	7,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	960	385	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	11,385	5,110	6,275
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	8,120	3,485	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	690	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	375	255	115
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	2,015	930	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	190	130	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,300	17,470	18,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	2,710	1,570	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	10,190	4,645	5,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	23,400	11,250	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	3,470	2,735	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,360	835	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,110	1,900	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	10,075	4,310	5,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	640	265	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	9,220	3,940	5,275
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	6,660	2,775	3,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	520	215	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	260	160	105
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,620	700	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	56,165	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	25,390	12,260	13,135
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,510	585	1,930
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,515	585	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	460	205	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	130	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	330	110	220
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,285	545	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	210	50	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	305	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	85	75	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	295	175	120
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,105	655	1,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	505	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	315	170	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	70	20	55
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	505	120	385
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	575	270	305
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,600	2,055	4,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	485	55	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,095	2,000	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	905	410	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	375	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	970	555	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	870	515	350
25. Library science	620	95	525	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	8,175	7,755	425
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	55	40	15
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,225	1,085	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,870	1,695	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,155	2,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	915	905	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	555	400	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	295	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	260	235	25
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,085	765	4,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	295	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,675	555	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	120	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,110	1,225	885
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	945	160	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	465	415	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	680	635	50
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	36,300	17,470	18,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	12,900	6,220	6,680
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,735	375	1,360
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,735	375	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	355	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	260	85	175
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	935	375	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	210	55	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	195	120	75
54. History	1,630	855	775	210	100	115
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,710	500	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	415	25	390
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	245	105	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	65	15	45
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	420	100	315
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	450	200	250
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,165	1,620	3,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	385	40	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,760	1,585	3,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	650	290	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	195	80	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	105	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	860	515	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	795	490	310
25. Library science	415	70	345	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,995	5,640	355
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	50	35	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,475	1,330	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,590	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,350	1,305	35
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	580	580	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	425	295	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	235	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	195	165	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,965	575	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	245	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,635	420	3,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	80	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,590	915	675
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	705	115	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	370	325	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	520	480	45
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,170	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	25,395	12,260	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	30,775	15,155	15,615
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	29,250	14,335	14,915
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	22,210	10,730	11,485
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	7,040	3,605	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,525	820	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	555	295	260
Philippines	920	285	635	20	10	10
India	460	230	230	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	425	275	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	45	20	25
France	660	370	290	15	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	440	190	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,300	17,465	18,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	12,900	6,215	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	23,400	11,250	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	22,340	10,715	11,620
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	17,095	8,155	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	5,250	2,560	2,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,065	535	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	425	220	205
Philippines	875	260	615	15	10	0
India	345	160	180	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	215	140	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	45	25	25
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	325	125	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	56,165	27,415	28,755
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	35,740	18,785	16,955
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	32,530	16,675	15,855
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,210	2,110	1,100
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	20,435	8,635	11,795
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	63.6	68.5	59.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	57.9	60.8	55.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	56,170	27,420	28,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	18,320	7,600	10,715
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	37,850	19,815	18,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	20,600	11,720	8,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	17,250	8,095	9,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	35,740	18,780	16,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	610	325	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	35,130	18,455	16,670
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	31,590	16,245	15,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,540	2,205	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	35,740	18,785	16,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	610	325	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	35,130	18,455	16,675
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,945	2,580	1,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,940	1,410	3,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,430	1,895	535
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,265	480	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,450	1,410	3,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	660	300	360
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	7,355	2,965	4,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,735	5,420	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,110	945	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	35,735	18,780	16,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	610	325	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	35,125	18,460	16,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,070	780	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	810	735	75
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	565	490	75
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,125	2,865	260
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,615	2,005	615
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,480	985	490
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,985	1,820	2,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,465	1,040	430
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	660	405	255
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,220	425	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	405	235	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,175	1,170	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,415	800	615
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,515	735	1,780
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,015	685	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	570	295	275
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,095	795	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,720	880	840
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,200	1,285	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	32,530	16,675	15,855
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,195	1,110	1,085
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,485	2,600	885
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	26,745	12,870	13,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	26,740	12,870	13,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	4,135	1,780	2,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	6,250	2,575	3,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	15,885	8,155	7,735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	475	365	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	30,230	15,475	14,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	26,650	13,810	12,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,995	840	1,155
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	410	235	175
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	805	370	430
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	20	10	15
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	355	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	30,225	15,475	14,750
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	7,930	3,415	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	13,170	6,750	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	5,450	2,975	2,470
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,220	1,280	935
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,460	1,045	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	30,225	15,475	14,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,805	1,370	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	5,685	3,460	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	10,965	5,585	5,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	5,670	2,310	3,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,155	745	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	3,940	2,000	1,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	38,805	20,290	18,520
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	38,515	20,150	18,365
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	38,480	20,130	18,355
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	38,110	20,020	18,085
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	375	100	270
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	20	10	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	290	135	160
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	270	125	145
English and non-official language	475	240	235	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	38,810	20,290	18,520
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	36,585	19,420	17,165
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	300	100	205
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,775	710	1,065
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	135	50	85
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	135	40	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	67,480	33,090	34,385
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	61,385	30,100	31,285
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	6,095	2,990	3,100
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	2,655	1,240	1,415
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,440	1,755	1,685
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	3,215	1,635	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,405	1,205	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	805	430	380
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	225	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	64,535	31,630	32,905
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	47,560	23,600	23,965
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	16,970	8,035	8,935
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	7,660	3,635	4,030
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	9,305	4,400	4,910
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	8,720	4,110	4,605
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	6,895	3,170	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,825	940	885
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	590	290	295