Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	144,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	139,287r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	66,699	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	61,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	56.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	2,559.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	144,810	70,750	74,060
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	22,720	11,685	11,035
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	7,195	3,695	3,500
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	7,960	4,055	3,905
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	7,565	3,935	3,630
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	96,970	47,840	49,125
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,730	3,965	3,765
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	8,945	4,415	4,525
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	8,995	4,460	4,530
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	9,695	4,730	4,960
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	9,980	4,920	5,065
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	10,400	5,080	5,320
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	10,070	5,090	4,980
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	11,100	5,425	5,670
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	10,435	5,100	5,340
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	9,635	4,655	4,975
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	25,120	11,225	13,900
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	8,700	4,165	4,540
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	6,005	2,840	3,165
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	4,125	1,900	2,225
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	3,035	1,255	1,785
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	3,250	1,065	2,190
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,905	670	1,240
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,015	325	690
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	285	65	225
100 years and over	205	30	185	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.0	67.6	66.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.3	15.9	18.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	42.1	41.2	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	34,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	23,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	6,150	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	3,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	12,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	24,075	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	7,660	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	141,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	122,085	59,065	63,030
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	71,825	35,970	35,855
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	55,905	28,045	27,865
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	15,915	7,925	7,995
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	50,260	23,090	27,170
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	31,925	16,905	15,015
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	4,245	1,880	2,370
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	7,305	2,860	4,445
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	6,790	1,445	5,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	41,910	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	23,635	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	8,875	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	41,910	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	35,280	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	27,320	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	7,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	6,630	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	35,275	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	19,345	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	15,935	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	6,670	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	6,635	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	27,010	12,660	14,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	40,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	18,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	21,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	20,570	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	3,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	142,325	69,310	73,015
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	70,390	35,635	34,760
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	4,565	2,180	2,390
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	66,765	31,195	35,575
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	605	310	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	142,325	69,310	73,015
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	91,050	44,880	46,170
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	49,540	23,575	25,960
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	1,170	570	605
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	565	285	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	50,125	23,860	26,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	35.2	34.4	36.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	142,330	69,315	73,015
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	139,465	67,935	71,535
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	134,230	65,255	68,975
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	85,500	42,130	43,370
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	48,735	23,125	25,610
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	5,235	2,680	2,555
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	30	15	15
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	5,195	2,660	2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	920	530	390
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	890	515	380
Amharic	65	35	25	5	5	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	845	490	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	240	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	340	120	220
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malay	45	20	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	295	110	190
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	85	55	35
Kannada	20	15	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	5	10
Tamil	105	60	50	25	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,750	880	865
Albanian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	315	160	160
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	305	155	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	55	20	30
Russian	880	440	435	165	80	80
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	435	215	220
Afrikaans	50	30	25	20	10	10
Danish	125	55	75	10	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	145	70	70
Frisian	35	25	10	10	5	5
German	1,650	780	865	225	105	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	300	170	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	200	110	90
Bengali	205	120	85	40	15	15
Gujarati	75	40	30	20	15	5
Hindi	225	135	95	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	5
Nepali	180	90	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	35	15	15
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	70	35	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	95	60	40
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	645	310	330
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	400	225	175	155	85	75
Portuguese	260	130	130	60	25	35
Romanian	485	250	240	110	55	55
Spanish	1,460	755	705	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	25	85	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	540	285	260
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	360	200	160
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	45	25	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	135	65	70	55	30	25
Wolof	25	20	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	30	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	90	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	30	20	15
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	735	380	355
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	710	365	345
Cantonese	440	225	210	135	75	60
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	465	210	255
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	85	65	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	2,860	1,385	1,480
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	2,260	1,065	1,195
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	355	180	175
French and non-official language	330	175	155	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	142,325	69,310	73,015
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	138,785	67,615	71,175
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	135,830	66,110	69,720
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	96,155	47,275	48,880
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	39,675	18,835	20,845
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,955	1,500	1,455
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,950	1,500	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	640	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	640	340	295
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	610	335	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	215	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	220	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	40	25	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	745	365	380
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	150	75	75
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	145	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	110	55	55
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	90	40	50
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	20	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	425	215	210	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	120	60	60
Bengali	130	70	60	20	15	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	45	20	25
Iranian languages	470	255	220	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	300	150	155
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	35	15	20
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	15	20
Romanian	290	145	140	80	45	40
Spanish	820	470	350	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	440	225	215
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	80	35	45	30	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	45	30	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	570	275	295
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	545	265	280
Cantonese	260	130	130	80	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	405	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	3,545	1,700	1,845
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	2,380	1,070	1,310
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	835	440	395
French and non-official language	340	185	160	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	125	75	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	142,330	69,315	73,015
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	114,520	56,305	58,210
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	15,300	7,180	8,115
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	10,520	4,830	5,690
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,660	815	850
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,625	795	835
English and French	180	90	90	80	40	40
English and non-official language	300	160	145	125	75	50
French and non-official language	335	155	185	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	118,825	57,280	61,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	114,270	54,875	59,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,587	39,174	28,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	114,315	54,880	59,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,081	34,364	26,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	103,265	50,950	52,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,533	37,040	26,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	80,190	33,730	46,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,544	7,182	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	86,505	43,885	42,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	31,881	36,358	28,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	118,865	57,285	61,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	114,270	54,810	59,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	41,410	47,883	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	114,300	54,820	59,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	34,614	39,239	30,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	103,305	50,870	52,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	39,756	46,301	33,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	80,025	33,715	46,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,807	7,985	7,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	86,500	43,680	42,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	39,513	45,097	33,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	118,865	57,285	61,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	44,830	23,555	21,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	46,150	50,462	41,969
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	54,527	60,883	47,491
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.8	89.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	72.1	74.7	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.2	10.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	118,830	57,280	61,550
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	4,555	2,405	2,150
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	114,275	54,875	59,395
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	95.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	14,560	6,180	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	18,600	6,815	11,785
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	18,145	7,425	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	16,215	7,685	8,530
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	13,730	7,015	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	9,315	5,205	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	6,830	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	5,250	2,920	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,705	2,010	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,245	1,465	780
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	5,680	4,180	1,500
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,965	2,860	1,105
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,720	1,320	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	118,825	57,275	61,550
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	4,515	2,400	2,115
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	114,315	54,880	59,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	15,165	6,285	8,880
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	19,840	7,385	12,460
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	21,980	9,400	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	19,965	9,845	10,120
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	13,960	7,605	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	8,955	5,205	3,745
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	3,170	2,090	1,080
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	5,030	3,690	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,675	1,175	505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,000	750	250
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	2,355	1,765	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	118,830	57,275	61,550
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	32,325	13,390	18,935
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	86,500	43,890	42,615
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.8	76.6	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	10,690	5,325	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	7,060	3,065	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	11,595	5,100	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	11,780	5,175	6,600
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	11,140	5,345	5,795
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	9,405	4,810	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	6,430	3,710	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	5,120	2,935	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	4,125	2,185	1,940
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	9,150	6,230	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,920	1,595	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,825	1,225	600
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	4,410	3,415	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	62,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	55,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	32,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	29,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	44,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	78,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	67,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	61,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	76,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	39,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	44,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	91,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	76,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	4,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	3,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	15,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	3,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	3,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	4,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	41,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	78,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	68,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	18,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	72,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	63,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	16,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	104,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	88,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	44,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	41,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	91,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	76,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	83,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	69,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	16,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	117,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	96,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	6,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	52,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	24,215	11,460	12,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	29,689	31,312	28,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,007	27,819	26,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	24,105	11,320	12,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	36,320	37,277	35,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	30,981	31,331	30,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	141,520	68,945	72,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	78,730	37,450	41,275
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	14,830	7,075	7,755
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	15,860	7,060	8,795
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	15,980	7,635	8,350
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	16,295	7,975	8,325
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	15,760	7,715	8,045
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	62,790	31,495	31,295
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	15,345	7,570	7,780
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	15,075	7,595	7,485
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	13,970	6,960	7,015
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	10,660	5,385	5,280
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	7,725	3,990	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	141,480	68,930	72,545
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	27,285	14,045	13,240
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	8,750	4,480	4,275
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	90,820	44,235	46,585
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	23,370	10,645	12,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	21,865	9,935	11,935
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,530	2,880	2,650
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,995	1,040	955
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	12,825	5,790	7,035
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,510	1,260	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.5	14.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.3	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	22.8	23.2	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.0	11.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	11,735	5,675	6,060
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,860	1,475	1,385
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	8,235	3,995	4,240
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	640	205	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	10.5	10.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	12.2	12.2	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.1	9.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,595
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	140,930	68,625	72,305
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	136,350	66,400	69,945
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	70,935	33,200	37,740
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	8,685	4,420	4,265
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	85	55	30
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	75	55	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	65	45	20
Malecite	720	335	385	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	65	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	8,610	4,370	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,355	795	565
Berber languages	80	40	35	50	25	25
Kabyle	40	20	15	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,330	780	555
Amharic	165	100	65	55	30	20
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,220	710	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	40	20	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	40	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	285	155	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	285	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	470	205	260
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	30	0	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	185	60	120
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	130	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	130	70	60
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	30	20	15
Tamil	190	115	75	30	20	10
Telugu	175	90	85	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,675	1,780	1,895
Albanian	80	45	35	30	20	15
Armenian	60	35	25	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	370	195	170
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	370	195	175
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Croatian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	20	15	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	85	40	45
Russian	1,200	630	570	230	110	115
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	25	10	20
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	880	455	420
Afrikaans	130	70	60	55	35	20
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	225	100	125
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	555	285	270
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	25	20	10
Swedish	110	45	60	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	310	175	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	250	140	105
Bengali	225	150	80	45	30	20
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	10	10
Hindi	790	430	355	85	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	10
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	80	55	25
Iranian languages	805	430	375	65	35	30
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	2,250	1,015	1,235
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	825	405	420	305	150	150
Portuguese	450	250	200	150	85	60
Romanian	555	290	265	195	115	80
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,710	740	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	430	190	240	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	610	305	300
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	805	485	320
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	120	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	85	70	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	25	15	15
Shona	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	355	185	170	180	105	80
Wolof	70	45	25	50	35	15
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	260	110	150
American Sign Language	425	150	280	100	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	170	80	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	885	440	440
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	820	415	405
Cantonese	610	285	320	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	605	275	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	75	30	45
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	141,520	68,930	72,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	136,260	66,255	70,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	26,150	13,480	12,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	110,110	52,775	57,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	5,265	2,670	2,590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	132,295	64,325	67,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	7,955	3,835	4,120
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,125	910	1,210
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	470	265	205
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	520	295	225
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,995	940	1,055
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	675	280	395
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,325	660	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,840	1,420	1,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,275	765	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,955	3,840	4,115
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	1,155	525	635
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,815	895	915
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,365	580	785
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	3,040	1,515	1,525
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	570	325	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,955	3,840	4,120
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,785	795	995
Brazil	55	20	30	15	0	20
Colombia	215	85	130	80	30	50
El Salvador	115	85	30	20	25	0
Guyana	80	40	45	40	25	15
Haiti	170	70	100	60	20	45
Jamaica	120	85	40	35	25	10
Mexico	160	50	110	40	15	25
Peru	60	35	25	15	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	1,290	570	720
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	165	60	105
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	2,285	1,065	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	340	165	170
Germany	1,615	740	880	245	120	125
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	10	25
Italy	210	125	85	100	50	50
Netherlands	975	505	465	150	65	85
Poland	195	90	100	45	20	25
Portugal	130	85	45	15	10	10
Romania	485	245	240	185	105	75
Russian Federation	245	115	135	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	780	315	460
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	250	135	115
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	1,125	645	485
Algeria	165	90	75	110	55	50
Egypt	120	75	45	15	10	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	40	25	15
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	95	55	45
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	790	445	345
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,735	1,325	1,415
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	535	205	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	50	25	25
India	820	435	380	175	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	40	30	15
Iraq	70	25	45	10	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	520	275	245
Lebanon	390	225	165	110	70	35
Pakistan	225	130	95	50	35	20
Philippines	1,340	475	870	365	140	225
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	285	135	155
Taiwan	80	25	55	15	10	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	260	155	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,840	1,425	1,415
Americas	900	430	475	200	85	115
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	30	10	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	20	15	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	75	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	25	0	20
Europe	1,405	695	710	490	235	255
France	300	165	130	175	95	80
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	10
Romania	245	130	120	130	80	55
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	105	30	70
Africa	975	550	425	450	275	175
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	40	20	20
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	30	15	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	180	125	55
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,695	815	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	380	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	265	140	125	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	30	20	15
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	25	15	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	255	120	140
Lebanon	130	75	55	50	40	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	280	120	165
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	265	125	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	9,840	4,940	4,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	8,725	4,470	4,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	122,970	59,520	63,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	5,925	2,955	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,585	1,855	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,400	985	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,185	875	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,270	550	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,030	535	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	3,515	1,670	1,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	3,340	1,605	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,575	735	840
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,695	830	860
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	138,005	67,255	70,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	1,020	505	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	140,500	68,425	72,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	845	390	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	835	385	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	580	245	335
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	220	115	110
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	6,125	2,805	3,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	5,960	2,740	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	4,425	2,045	2,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,450	665	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	170	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	134,545	65,735	68,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	141,525	68,930	72,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	6,980	3,690	3,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	470	265	210
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	910	445	460
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	2,350	1,270	1,080
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	565	275	290
Latin American	1,285	650	635	295	140	155
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	1,015	615	405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	430	205	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	60	40	20
Korean	1,685	885	800	600	315	280
Japanese	230	70	160	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	45	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	160	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	134,540	65,235	69,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	141,525	68,925	72,600
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	6,975	3,195	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	5,180	2,360	2,825
Inuit	830	420	410	135	60	80
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,850	850	1,000
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	82,425	39,765	42,655
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	10,050	4,725	5,330
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,100	540	555
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	75,745	36,545	39,205
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	65	30	35
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	75	35	45
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	220	120	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	15	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	86,715	42,060	44,655
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	59,745	28,750	31,000
Channel Islander	125	45	85	20	10	15
Cornish	45	25	20	10	10	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	32,060	15,460	16,605
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	26,455	12,525	13,930
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	25,250	12,145	13,105
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,585	730	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,285	1,050	1,235
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	39,470	19,030	20,440
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	39,465	19,025	20,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	11,750	5,615	6,135
Austrian	1,000	530	475	225	105	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	360	165	195
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,605	1,300	1,305
Flemish	100	65	40	20	10	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	9,035	4,325	4,710
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	290	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,715	830	890
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	630	285	350
Finnish	465	235	225	85	30	55
Icelandic	250	135	115	50	25	25
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	460	190	270
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	360	210	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	190	120	70
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,285	1,070	1,215
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	10	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Czech	435	215	225	115	40	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	20	10	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	295	135	155
Latvian	185	105	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	90	50	45
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	640	290	350
Romanian	945	485	460	305	175	130
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	385	180	205
Slovak	250	130	125	50	10	40
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	635	315	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,985	1,375	1,610
Albanian	120	65	55	25	10	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	40	25	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	10	0
Greek	950	485	465	165	75	90
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,760	830	935
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	45	25	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	355	145	205
Serbian	130	90	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	20	0	15
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	590	250	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	375	205	170
Basque	90	50	40	15	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	510	225	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	235	135	100	50	25	25
Dominican	80	35	40	45	30	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	130	50	80
Jamaican	750	350	395	120	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	65	35	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	45	10	35
Chilean	95	40	55	20	10	10
Colombian	265	105	160	80	35	50
Costa Rican	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	50	20	30
Hispanic	75	35	35	55	25	30
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	10
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	10
Mexican	700	395	300	90	45	40
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	40	40	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	50	25	25
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	2,570	1,465	1,105
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,055	610	445
Akan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Angolan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	60	40	25
Cameroonian	150	110	40	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	265	165	95
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	25	20	10
Guinean	175	125	50	130	90	40
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	45	20	20
Liberian	80	45	35	35	25	10
Malian	125	55	65	85	30	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	50	25	25
Peulh	40	25	20	40	20	20
Senegalese	105	45	60	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	125	90	35
North African origins	1,200	705	495	580	350	225
Algerian	190	90	90	130	65	65
Berber	180	105	70	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	30	0
Libyan	185	85	100	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	200	135	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	140	80	60	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	375	230	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	30	25	10
Burundian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	95	65	35
Ethiopian	180	105	70	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	25	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	45	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Zambian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	45	25	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	650	335	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	45	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	600	320	285
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	4,580	2,375	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,350	770	580
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	135	80	50
Armenian	115	60	50	20	20	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	90	60	30
Iraqi	105	50	55	20	10	10
Israeli	175	85	90	20	10	10
Jordanian	180	105	75	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	425	255	170
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	425	210	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	80	55	35
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	10	10	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	15	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	520	285	235
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	25	15	10
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	420	220	200
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	50	35	15
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,705	1,320	1,395
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,060	530	530
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	575	265	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	80	25	60
Karen	65	30	35	65	30	40
Korean	1,675	875	795	605	315	285
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	325	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	35	10	20
Oceania origins	470	210	260	55	30	20
Australian	290	120	165	30	20	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	42,590	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	19,175	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	3,340	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	58,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	61,770	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	24,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	9,660	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	9,470	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	8,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	19,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	61,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	60,380	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	61,775	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	11,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	16,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	5,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	7,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	61,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	58,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	61,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	35,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	61,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	9,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	11,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	11,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	11,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	9,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	61,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	48,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	42,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	986	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	165,727	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	191,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	19,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	118,865	57,280	61,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	19,930	10,110	9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	33,620	16,970	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	65,310	30,200	35,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	9,250	6,295	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	5,025	2,860	2,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	29,335	12,365	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	2,410	885	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	24,320	10,655	13,660
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	17,260	7,340	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,750	755	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	680	395	290
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	3,980	1,770	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	655	395	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	78,955	38,160	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	7,530	4,265	3,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	21,180	10,950	10,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	50,240	22,950	27,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	6,165	4,180	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	3,315	1,890	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,855	2,290	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	23,045	9,930	13,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,560	575	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	19,465	8,265	11,205
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	13,895	5,840	8,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	1,410	560	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	515	255	260
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	3,155	1,310	1,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	500	300	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	118,865	57,285	61,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	53,555	27,080	26,475
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	5,050	1,330	3,720
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	5,050	1,330	3,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,715	810	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	315	255	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	1,405	555	845
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,685	1,145	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	525	145	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	590	245	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	355	230	125
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	445	255	190
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	220	65	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	5,680	1,760	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	555	210	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,240	30	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	1,060	350	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	40	0	35
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,315	400	920
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,430	755	670
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	17,345	5,935	11,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	1,225	255	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	16,050	5,665	10,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,630	785	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	775	375	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	410	145	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	290	205	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	3,120	2,145	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	2,835	2,015	820
25. Library science	620	95	525	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	155	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	12,075	11,310	765
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	150	115	35
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,380	1,190	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,950	2,610	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,660	2,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	3,245	3,140	110
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,685	1,620	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	785	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	495	285	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	285	210	75
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	9,885	1,765	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	775	405	370
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	8,900	1,235	7,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	210	120	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	5,330	2,710	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	3,080	695	2,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	90	75	20
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	970	810	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,195	1,135	60
Other	50	25	25	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	78,955	38,160	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	28,715	15,215	13,500
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	3,320	805	2,515
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	3,320	805	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,355	655	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	245	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	1,115	465	650
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,960	780	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	415	140	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	235	150	90
54. History	1,630	855	775	345	210	135
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	4,600	1,380	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	935	15	915
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	885	270	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	10	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	1,075	290	785
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,160	590	565
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	13,715	4,720	8,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	945	175	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	12,715	4,535	8,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,275	615	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	650	335	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	295	110	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	2,740	1,920	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	2,530	1,815	715
25. Library science	415	70	345	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	130	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,105	8,395	705
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	120	90	30
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,115	930	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	2,480	2,160	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,815	1,800	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,385	2,285	100
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,195	1,135	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	630	395	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	245	175	70
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	7,570	1,355	6,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	620	335	280
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	6,780	930	5,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	170	85	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,965	1,920	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	2,350	510	1,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	40	20	20
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	730	595	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	845	795	50
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	118,865	57,280	61,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	53,555	27,080	26,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	65,310	30,205	35,110
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	61,650	28,315	33,335
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	46,900	21,150	25,750
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	14,745	7,165	7,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,660	1,885	1,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	800	435	365
Philippines	920	285	635	230	65	165
India	460	230	230	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	315	180	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	335	195	140
France	660	370	290	320	175	145
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,550	780	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	78,950	38,165	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	28,715	15,215	13,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	50,240	22,950	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	47,335	21,535	25,805
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	36,100	16,325	19,775
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	11,240	5,210	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,905	1,415	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	520	280	240
Philippines	875	260	615	220	55	160
India	345	160	180	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	265	125	140
France	525	300	225	275	155	125
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,325	650	675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	118,865	57,280	61,580
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	79,230	40,300	38,925
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	72,875	36,585	36,285
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	6,360	3,715	2,640
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	39,635	16,980	22,655
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.7	70.4	63.2
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	61.3	63.9	58.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.0	9.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	118,865	57,280	61,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	36,385	15,620	20,765
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	82,480	41,665	40,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	45,705	24,175	21,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	36,775	17,490	19,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	79,230	40,305	38,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	77,900	39,570	38,330
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	71,725	35,820	35,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	6,180	3,750	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	79,235	40,305	38,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,325	730	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	77,905	39,570	38,335
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	7,855	4,830	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	12,595	3,955	8,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	4,670	3,690	980
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	6,355	1,155	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	9,075	3,065	6,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,765	780	985
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	22,185	9,760	12,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	10,345	9,880	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,105	925	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,960	1,540	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	79,230	40,300	38,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,325	735	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	77,905	39,570	38,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	680	535	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	810	580	230
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	200	155	40
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,800	4,260	545
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	4,290	3,190	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	3,275	2,455	820
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	10,475	5,220	5,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	4,875	3,605	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,925	1,095	830
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	4,470	1,625	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	975	595	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	3,925	2,230	1,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	5,605	2,955	2,650
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	5,295	1,690	3,605
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	10,160	1,830	8,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	1,885	985	900
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	5,660	2,145	3,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	3,250	1,620	1,625
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	5,235	2,755	2,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	72,870	36,580	36,285
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	4,335	2,270	2,070
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	6,755	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	61,530	29,015	32,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	61,535	29,015	32,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	30,425	14,020	16,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	19,030	8,975	10,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	11,090	5,355	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	995	665	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	68,285	34,155	34,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	55,070	28,370	26,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	5,890	2,325	3,565
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,345	1,000	1,345
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,705	1,715	1,990
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	400	275	125
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	875	470	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	68,290	34,155	34,135
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	30,670	14,605	16,065
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	27,965	14,025	13,945
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	6,435	3,560	2,880
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,505	815	685
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,710	1,155	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	68,285	34,155	34,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,540	1,830	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	8,170	4,795	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	24,590	12,060	12,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	15,475	6,805	8,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	6,620	2,725	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	10,900	5,950	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	84,655	42,715	41,940
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	78,980	40,095	38,890
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	78,790	39,995	38,795
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	64,785	34,240	30,545
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	14,005	5,755	8,250
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	195	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	90	45	50
Chinese languages	360	185	175	90	45	50
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	5,675	2,615	3,055
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	5,530	2,550	2,980
English and non-official language	475	240	235	120	60	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	84,655	42,715	41,935
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	57,370	29,615	27,760
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	9,470	4,090	5,380
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	17,410	8,805	8,605
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	330	160	170
Aboriginal	615	285	330	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	320	160	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	15	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	140,105	68,185	71,920
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	119,610	58,150	61,450
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	20,505	10,035	10,470
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	11,905	5,690	6,215
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	8,600	4,345	4,255
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	7,310	3,650	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,290	700	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	134,470	65,395	69,080
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	82,345	40,260	42,085
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	52,120	25,130	26,990
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	28,195	13,385	14,810
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	23,925	11,750	12,175
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	20,410	9,845	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	13,795	6,605	7,190
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	6,620	3,240	3,375
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	3,515	1,905	1,610