Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	126,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	129,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	58,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	52,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	3,509.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	126,200	60,830	65,370
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	20,305	10,295	10,015
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	6,255	3,150	3,105
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	7,065	3,630	3,435
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	6,990	3,515	3,480
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	82,945	40,310	42,635
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,385	3,815	3,570
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,270	3,690	3,585
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	6,925	3,430	3,500
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	7,135	3,420	3,715
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	7,705	3,640	4,070
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	8,365	4,000	4,365
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	8,590	4,110	4,480
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	10,330	4,975	5,355
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	10,050	4,790	5,260
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	9,185	4,455	4,730
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	22,950	10,230	12,720
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	7,955	3,775	4,180
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	5,585	2,665	2,920
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	3,830	1,770	2,065
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,710	1,125	1,580
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,875	895	1,980
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,735	595	1,140
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	845	240	610
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	245	60	185
100 years and over	205	30	185	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.7	66.3	65.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	18.2	16.8	19.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.3	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	43.8	42.7	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	52,875	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	31,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	17,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	9,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	52,870	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	19,790	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	8,395	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	123,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	105,895	50,540	55,355
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	61,635	30,805	30,830
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	51,505	25,740	25,765
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	10,130	5,065	5,065
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	44,260	19,730	24,525
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	27,405	14,255	13,145
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,475	1,460	2,015
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	6,635	2,685	3,960
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	6,745	1,330	5,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	36,935	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	20,305	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	7,960	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	30,310	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	25,240	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	6,625	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	30,310	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	16,070	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	14,235	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	6,185	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	5,770	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	6,625	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	21,190	9,605	11,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	35,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	15,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	19,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	16,740	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	124,515	60,125	64,390
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	104,830	51,730	53,100
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	150	65	80
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	18,825	7,965	10,860
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	710	360	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	124,510	60,125	64,385
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	118,750	57,400	61,350
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	4,765	2,230	2,535
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	330	150	180
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	675	350	325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	4,925	2,305	2,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.0	3.8	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	124,510	60,120	64,390
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	123,465	59,650	63,815
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	118,865	57,305	61,565
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	113,765	54,955	58,810
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	5,105	2,350	2,750
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	4,600	2,350	2,255
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	4,590	2,345	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	820	470	355
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	800	460	340
Amharic	65	35	25	10	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	725	415	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	100	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	235	85	150
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	200	75	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	65	30	35
Kannada	20	15	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	5	10
Tamil	105	60	50	15	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,740	910	830
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	300	145	155
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	300	145	155
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	40	20	20
Russian	880	440	435	160	75	85
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	345	175	175
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	125	55	75	20	10	5
Dutch	885	470	410	135	75	60
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	165	70	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	10	5
Swedish	50	15	35	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	465	265	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	285	175	115
Bengali	205	120	85	65	35	25
Gujarati	75	40	30	20	10	10
Hindi	225	135	95	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	15	5	5
Nepali	180	90	90	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	25	15	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	80	45	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	180	90	85
Kurdish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	530	270	260
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	95	50	45
Portuguese	260	130	130	75	40	40
Romanian	485	250	240	55	30	25
Spanish	1,460	755	705	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	480	235	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	135	65	70	20	10	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	25	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	895	445	445
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	890	450	445
Cantonese	440	225	210	100	50	55
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	690	345	340
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	75	50	30	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,045	475	570
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	660	300	365
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	360	165	195
French and non-official language	330	175	155	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	124,515	60,120	64,385
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	123,280	59,555	63,725
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	120,440	58,115	62,325
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	118,525	57,195	61,320
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,920	915	1,005
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,840	1,440	1,400
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,840	1,440	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	695	375	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	685	365	315
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	610	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	80	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	105	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	715	355	360
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	145	75	70
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	100	50	55
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	30	15	25
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	150	80	75
Bengali	130	70	60	40	15	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	10	5
Hindi	115	60	50	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	45	25	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	120	65	60
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	230	105	120
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	15	20
Romanian	290	145	140	30	15	10
Spanish	820	470	350	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	405	200	200
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	35	15	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	700	360	340
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	700	355	340
Cantonese	260	130	130	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	560	285	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,230	565	665
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	470	205	265
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	725	345	380
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	124,510	60,125	64,390
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	118,285	57,235	61,050
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,050	985	1,070
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	2,870	1,250	1,625
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,190	605	590
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,185	595	585
English and French	180	90	90	35	15	15
English and non-official language	300	160	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	103,260	49,455	53,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	98,060	46,840	51,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,488	41,556	27,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	98,095	46,845	51,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,105	36,313	25,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	87,015	42,825	44,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,917	39,650	25,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	68,895	28,770	40,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,174	7,920	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	71,070	35,970	35,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,302	40,408	27,521
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	98,075	46,935	51,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	42,904	51,854	34,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	98,105	46,940	51,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,606	41,978	29,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	86,990	42,980	44,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,732	50,851	32,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	69,280	29,075	40,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,340	8,536	8,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	71,080	35,995	35,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,524	50,906	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	36,500	19,535	16,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	49,189	57,978	42,811
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	59,297	68,297	48,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.6	90.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.7	75.3	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.4	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	5,200	2,620	2,585
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	98,055	46,835	51,220
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	13,400	5,530	7,875
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	16,000	5,730	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	15,295	5,800	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	12,465	5,565	6,900
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	10,860	5,170	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	7,585	4,240	3,345
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	5,635	3,395	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	4,445	2,495	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,335	1,960	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,365	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	6,680	5,320	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	4,795	3,780	1,010
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,880	1,535	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	103,260	49,455	53,805
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	5,160	2,615	2,550
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	98,090	46,845	51,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	13,975	5,615	8,360
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	17,040	6,170	10,870
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	17,885	7,095	10,785
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	15,455	7,150	8,305
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	11,400	6,095	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	7,610	4,515	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	5,425	3,150	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	3,465	2,415	1,045
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	5,840	4,630	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,000	1,560	440
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,245	980	260
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	2,595	2,085	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	32,185	13,480	18,700
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	71,070	35,970	35,095
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	68.8	72.7	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	8,965	4,190	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	5,370	2,310	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	9,240	3,800	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	9,330	3,810	5,525
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	8,220	3,730	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	7,180	3,360	3,820
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	5,085	2,880	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	4,095	2,435	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,635	1,955	1,685
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	9,950	7,505	2,445
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,695	1,625	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,915	1,405	515
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	5,335	4,475	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	63,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	55,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	31,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	81,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	70,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	52,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	79,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	66,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	39,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	95,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	78,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	5,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	3,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	10,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	2,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	36,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	81,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	70,277	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	75,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	65,226	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	112,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	93,706	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	43,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	40,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	36,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	95,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	79,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	88,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	73,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	122,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	100,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	51,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	18,825	8,615	10,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	29,275	31,808	27,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,715	28,364	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	18,735	8,430	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	37,146	40,479	34,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,510	33,465	29,910
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	123,520	59,720	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	65,870	30,655	35,220
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	14,105	6,585	7,515
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	13,500	5,895	7,605
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	12,795	5,915	6,880
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	12,880	6,155	6,725
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	12,595	6,105	6,490
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	57,650	29,065	28,585
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	12,635	6,290	6,350
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	12,610	6,275	6,340
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	12,300	6,155	6,145
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	11,790	6,015	5,770
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	8,315	4,330	3,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	123,520	59,720	63,800
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	24,660	12,495	12,165
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	7,580	3,805	3,775
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	77,785	37,580	40,200
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	21,080	9,650	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	20,650	9,310	11,340
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,695	2,915	2,780
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	2,000	1,025	980
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	11,730	5,210	6,520
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,225	1,185	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	26.4	26.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.1	13.9	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.3	12.3	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	10,475	5,030	5,440
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,820	1,460	1,360
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	1,060	535	520
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	7,145	3,385	3,760
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	510	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	11.4	11.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	14.0	14.1	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	123,520	59,740	63,780
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	122,825	59,380	63,450
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	122,655	59,325	63,330
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	18,910	8,090	10,815
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	6,420	3,205	3,210
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	35	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	35	0	35
Malecite	720	335	385	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	20	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	6,375	3,195	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	920	495	425
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	910	485	420
Amharic	165	100	65	20	15	10
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	750	420	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	140	55	85
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	140	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	140	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	180	50	135
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	90	50	35
Kannada	60	30	25	30	20	15
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	10	10
Tamil	190	115	75	20	20	10
Telugu	175	90	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,925	1,480	1,440
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	420	240	180
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	415	235	185
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	20	15	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	55	35	20
Russian	1,200	630	570	245	125	120
Serbian	90	70	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Slovak	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	120	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	635	265	365
Afrikaans	130	70	60	25	0	20
Danish	155	60	95	15	0	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	145	70	80
Frisian	50	40	15	10	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	440	185	255
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Swedish	110	45	60	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	680	415	265
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	420	260	160
Bengali	225	150	80	60	35	25
Gujarati	110	45	65	30	10	15
Hindi	790	430	355	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	10
Nepali	185	90	95	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	115	80	35
Iranian languages	805	430	375	270	155	110
Kurdish	130	65	60	35	15	15
Pashto	60	45	20	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,170	540	640
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	135	70	60
Portuguese	450	250	200	85	35	45
Romanian	555	290	265	65	25	35
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	940	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	430	190	240	90	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	510	270	235
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	25	0	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	40	35	10
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	15	0	10
Swahili	355	185	170	65	25	40
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	350	120	230
American Sign Language	425	150	280	165	50	110
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	195	75	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	1,085	575	505
Cantonese	610	285	320	190	70	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	110	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	20	0	20
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	55	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	65	40	25
Estonian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	15	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	123,520	59,740	63,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	119,810	57,860	61,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	24,000	12,150	11,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	95,810	45,715	50,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	3,705	1,880	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	123,520	59,745	63,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	116,145	56,035	60,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	6,645	3,240	3,400
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,235	1,015	1,220
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	570	315	255
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	520	265	255
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,320	660	665
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	435	210	225
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	885	445	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,995	985	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	730	465	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,645	3,240	3,400
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	855	380	475
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,370	690	680
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,015	515	495
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,795	1,325	1,470
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	605	325	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,645	3,240	3,400
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,260	610	650
Brazil	55	20	30	20	15	10
Colombia	215	85	130	25	10	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	45	10	40
Peru	60	35	25	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	875	405	470
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	185	105	85
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	2,265	1,075	1,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	15	10	10
Croatia	60	35	25	25	15	10
France	760	425	340	40	20	20
Germany	1,615	740	880	165	55	105
Greece	95	60	40	65	45	25
Hungary	100	35	65	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	0	30
Italy	210	125	85	25	20	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	115	70	50
Poland	195	90	100	40	20	15
Portugal	130	85	45	40	25	15
Romania	485	245	240	50	20	35
Russian Federation	245	115	135	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	70	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,340	625	720
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	155	75	75
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	360	175	190
Algeria	165	90	75	15	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	20	15	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kenya	60	30	30	15	0	15
Morocco	200	120	75	20	15	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	20	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	210	90	115
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afghanistan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	680	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	20	15	10
India	820	435	380	230	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	160	95	60
Iraq	70	25	45	15	0	15
Japan	90	15	75	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	450	235	220
Lebanon	390	225	165	90	45	45
Pakistan	225	130	95	70	45	25
Philippines	1,340	475	870	140	50	95
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	345	185	160
Taiwan	80	25	55	30	10	20
Viet Nam	720	355	365	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	275	125	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	55	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,995	985	1,010
Americas	900	430	475	150	70	80
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	120	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	140	55	85
France	300	165	130	10	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	25	10	20
Ukraine	100	50	50	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	35	10	30
Africa	975	550	425	145	75	75
Algeria	15	20	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	60	20	40
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,535	780	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	495	275	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	75	40	40
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	115	50	65
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	170	85	85
Lebanon	130	75	55	65	40	30
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	35	15	15
Philippines	925	345	580	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	325	165	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	20	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	123,520	59,745	63,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	7,775	3,910	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	8,545	3,975	4,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	107,200	51,855	55,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	4,520	2,295	2,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	2,655	1,350	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,030	665	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,620	680	940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,045	490	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	815	450	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,195	1,015	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,295	590	700
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	850	410	445
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	65	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	121,215	58,660	62,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	123,520	59,740	63,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	530	255	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	122,985	59,485	63,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	495	210	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	485	200	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	390	160	225
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	60	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	5,230	2,475	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	5,050	2,405	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	4,160	2,000	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	800	385	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	180	70	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	165	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	117,800	57,050	60,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	123,520	59,745	63,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	5,895	2,995	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	635	360	270
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	1,175	615	555
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,725	865	860
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	240	90	150
Latin American	1,285	650	635	235	105	130
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	635	340	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	190	70	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	290	180	110
Korean	1,685	885	800	490	265	225
Japanese	230	70	160	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	117,625	56,745	60,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	123,520	59,740	63,780
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	5,725	2,690	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	4,740	2,235	2,505
Inuit	830	420	410	145	60	85
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,045	475	565
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	58,920	28,525	30,395
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,765	890	870
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,285	660	625
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	56,905	27,525	29,380
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	145	60	85
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	86,530	41,510	45,020
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	74,455	35,470	38,990
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	10
Cornish	45	25	20	15	10	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	40,295	19,295	21,000
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	37,660	17,490	20,165
Manx	45	40	10	15	20	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	30,785	14,600	16,185
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	2,535	1,155	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,575	1,110	1,465
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	25,005	11,865	13,140
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	25,005	11,865	13,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	10,055	4,775	5,285
Austrian	1,000	530	475	245	135	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	165	60	105
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	3,245	1,495	1,745
Flemish	100	65	40	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	6,885	3,285	3,605
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	175	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	2,400	1,245	1,160
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	765	395	365
Finnish	465	235	225	60	35	30
Icelandic	250	135	115	65	30	35
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	965	485	480
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	515	295	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,805	1,380	1,430
Bulgarian	155	60	100	40	10	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Czech	435	215	225	105	85	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	85	40	45
Estonian	100	35	60	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	300	150	145
Latvian	185	105	80	80	45	30
Lithuanian	325	165	160	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	20	15	15	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	815	405	410
Romanian	945	485	460	160	75	85
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	605	260	345
Slovak	250	130	125	40	30	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	895	435	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	10	20
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,135	1,520	1,610
Albanian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	20	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	140	40	100
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	360	210	150
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,545	755	790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	30	10	25
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	395	185	210
Serbian	130	90	35	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	20	10	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	670	325	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	305	145	155
Basque	90	50	40	15	10	10
Jewish	785	410	375	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	125	65	60
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	545	235	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	45	25	15
Bermudan	130	40	90	55	25	35
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	65	35	35
Dominican	80	35	40	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	10	10
Haitian	305	140	160	15	10	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	75	40	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	330	155	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	40	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	50	20	30
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	35	35	15	10	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	10
Mexican	700	395	300	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	25	10	20
Salvadorean	135	95	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	10	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,375	710	665
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	295	175	120
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	75	35	35
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	20	0	20
Guinean	175	125	50	0	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	60	40	20
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	40	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	80	50	25
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	35	20	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	135	85	45
Algerian	190	90	90	25	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	45	30	15
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	60	40	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	170	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	10
South African	225	95	130	80	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	825	390	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	705	340	370
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	5,240	2,675	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	2,175	1,130	1,040
Afghan	25	10	20	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	220	100	125
Armenian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	185	115	65
Iraqi	105	50	55	20	15	0
Israeli	175	85	90	65	30	40
Jordanian	180	105	75	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	10	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	985	485	500
Palestinian	75	40	30	25	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	50	40	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	510	275	230
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	55	30	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	765	400	360
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	30	15	15
Bengali	50	40	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	560	265	295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	10	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	85	50	35
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	20	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,310	1,135	1,175
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	15	0	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,315	685	630
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	35	10	20
Japanese	305	115	185	85	25	55
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	500	270	225
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	35	25	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	125	65	65
Australian	290	120	165	85	40	50
New Zealander	135	70	70	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	52,875	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	37,175	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	15,700	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,760	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	51,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	52,870	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	13,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	20,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	13,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	8,410	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	8,470	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	7,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	52,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	51,670	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	14,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	17,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	7,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	3,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	52,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	48,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	52,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	8,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	10,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	11,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	4,165	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	52,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	42,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	9,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	37,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	179,576	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	204,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	103,230	49,500	53,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	17,810	8,930	8,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	31,705	14,635	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	53,720	25,935	27,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	8,770	6,675	2,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,960	2,390	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,815	4,285	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	23,900	9,920	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,775	680	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	19,275	8,670	10,605
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	13,710	5,850	7,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,200	565	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	520	345	175
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	3,475	1,670	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	370	235	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	67,645	32,430	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	6,340	3,430	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	20,135	9,560	10,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	41,165	19,440	21,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	5,915	4,540	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,590	1,560	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,325	2,980	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	18,440	7,725	10,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,230	490	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	15,580	6,680	8,900
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	11,145	4,635	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	910	390	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	405	240	165
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	2,840	1,255	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	280	160	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	103,235	49,495	53,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	49,510	23,560	25,950
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,955	1,050	2,905
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,955	1,050	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,105	575	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	295	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	810	335	475
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,340	905	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	490	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	550	175	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	140	105	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	405	245	155
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	485	195	290
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	3,990	1,305	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	295	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	805	65	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	650	290	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	150	45	115
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,005	265	735
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,060	510	550
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	12,120	3,750	8,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	900	165	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	11,180	3,580	7,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,600	730	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	660	255	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	455	195	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	295	215	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	2,175	1,345	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,950	1,240	715
25. Library science	620	95	525	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	13,315	12,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	110	65	40
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,820	1,565	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,885	2,595	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	3,660	3,570	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	3,210	3,085	130
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,625	1,580	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	530	335	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	255	210	40
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	8,860	1,320	7,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	375	175	195
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	8,295	1,015	7,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	195	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,725	2,150	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,810	375	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	845	760	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,030	980	50
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	67,650	32,435	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	26,480	12,990	13,490
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,645	615	2,030
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,640	615	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	845	440	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	650	290	365
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,685	595	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	395	95	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	390	105	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	85	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	230	140	85
54. History	1,630	855	775	380	140	245
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,255	1,045	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	265	120	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	650	60	595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	525	205	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	130	35	95
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	805	210	595
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	850	405	445
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	9,605	2,985	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	710	125	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	8,865	2,855	6,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,175	515	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	520	185	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	320	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	215	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,830	1,160	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,680	1,090	595
25. Library science	415	70	345	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,865	9,150	715
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	85	45	40
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,450	1,210	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	2,335	2,085	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,725	2,635	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,215	2,135	80
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,060	1,045	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	230	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	220	180	40
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	6,960	1,025	5,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	335	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	6,470	780	5,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	150	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,855	1,640	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,390	290	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	635	565	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	820	770	50
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	103,235	49,500	53,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	49,510	23,565	25,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	53,720	25,935	27,785
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	50,560	24,255	26,310
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	40,025	18,835	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	10,540	5,420	5,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,155	1,680	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	920	520	395
Philippines	920	285	635	105	35	70
India	460	230	230	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	605	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	295	130	165
France	660	370	290	20	20	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,095	535	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	67,645	32,430	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	26,480	12,990	13,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	41,170	19,445	21,725
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	38,750	18,240	20,515
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	30,720	14,265	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	8,035	3,975	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,420	1,205	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	645	335	310
Philippines	875	260	615	100	30	65
India	345	160	180	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	335	205	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	295	130	160
France	525	300	225	20	20	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	940	455	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	103,230	49,500	53,735
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	64,945	33,170	31,770
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	59,065	29,450	29,615
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	5,880	3,725	2,150
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	38,290	16,325	21,965
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	62.9	67.0	59.1
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	57.2	59.5	55.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	103,235	49,500	53,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	35,310	15,090	20,220
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	67,930	34,410	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	37,190	20,010	17,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	30,735	14,405	16,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	64,945	33,175	31,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,405	760	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	63,540	32,410	31,130
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	58,810	29,540	29,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,730	2,875	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	64,945	33,170	31,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,400	760	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	63,540	32,410	31,130
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	5,915	3,605	2,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	9,750	2,835	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	4,375	3,415	960
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	5,805	880	4,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	7,425	2,360	5,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,240	605	635
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	16,625	7,105	9,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	9,450	9,005	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,000	880	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,955	1,715	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	64,945	33,170	31,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,400	760	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	63,540	32,415	31,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	625	460	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	765	610	155
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,160	920	235
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	5,025	4,580	440
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	3,990	3,165	830
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	2,625	1,670	955
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	7,865	3,530	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,625	1,985	635
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,390	795	595
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	2,430	885	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	830	460	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	4,195	2,305	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	85	20	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	4,340	2,380	1,970
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,010	1,245	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	9,480	1,525	7,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	980	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,360	1,715	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,985	1,430	1,560
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	3,800	2,215	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	59,070	29,450	29,615
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,895	1,380	1,520
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	200	135	70
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	5,970	4,465	1,510
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,995	23,475	26,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,995	23,475	26,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	27,330	12,065	15,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,370	2,425	2,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	16,700	8,545	8,155
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	590	435	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	55,970	27,940	28,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	44,835	23,055	21,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	5,190	2,045	3,145
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,310	985	1,330
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,870	1,395	1,470
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	125	90	30
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	635	375	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	55,970	27,940	28,030
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	19,405	8,770	10,635
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	24,305	12,150	12,155
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	7,775	4,215	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,700	1,590	1,110
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,790	1,220	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	55,965	27,940	28,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,900	2,000	900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	9,480	5,470	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	18,305	9,255	9,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	11,980	4,890	7,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	4,990	1,945	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	8,310	4,375	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	69,775	35,310	34,460
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	69,130	35,040	34,090
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	68,840	34,880	33,955
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	68,125	34,655	33,470
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	715	225	485
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	295	160	135
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	295	160	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	15	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	120	55	60
Chinese languages	360	185	175	115	55	60
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	640	275	365
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	565	235	330
English and non-official language	475	240	235	70	40	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	69,775	35,315	34,460
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	65,685	33,800	31,885
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	610	205	400
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	3,170	1,145	2,025
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	265	125	135
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	260	125	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	122,270	59,135	63,135
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	107,405	51,900	55,505
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	14,860	7,235	7,625
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	9,255	4,365	4,885
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	5,605	2,875	2,735
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	4,660	2,330	2,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,175	1,560	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,485	765	720
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	945	540	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	117,230	56,645	60,585
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	79,025	38,450	40,575
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	38,200	18,195	20,010
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	23,355	10,940	12,415
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	14,850	7,250	7,595
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	12,470	5,955	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	8,785	4,120	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,685	1,830	1,855
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,380	1,295	1,080