Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	67,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	70,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	33,801	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	30,208	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	213.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	315.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	67,575	32,095	35,485
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	10,045	5,120	4,925
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,245	1,665	1,580
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,565	1,845	1,720
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	44,565	21,470	23,100
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,535	1,795	1,735
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,315	2,150	2,165
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,330	2,160	2,175
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,110	1,970	2,140
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,055	1,910	2,145
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,210	2,015	2,195
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,400	2,055	2,345
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,410	2,605	2,805
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	5,435	2,545	2,885
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	4,760	2,260	2,505
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	12,965	5,505	7,455
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	4,110	1,930	2,185
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,980	1,350	1,630
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,190	935	1,260
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,705	690	1,020
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,975	600	1,370
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,175	395	780
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	590	165	425
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	175	45	130
100 years and over	205	30	185	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.9	16.0	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.9	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	19.2	17.2	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.9	41.5	44.3
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.1	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	12,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	15,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,015	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	3,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,610	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,935	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	65,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	57,530	26,970	30,560
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	29,510	14,770	14,745
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	23,375	11,695	11,685
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,140	3,080	3,065
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	28,015	12,205	15,810
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	17,125	8,740	8,385
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,290	930	1,355
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,350	1,720	2,630
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	4,250	810	3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	18,730	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,650	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	14,400	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	11,335	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	14,400	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	6,410	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,330	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	14,960	6,815	8,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	17,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	7,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	10,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	11,860	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	10,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	66,205	31,505	34,700
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	56,765	27,445	29,325
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	100	50	55
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	8,695	3,675	5,015
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	640	330	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	66,205	31,505	34,700
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	62,695	29,830	32,865
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,670	1,235	1,430
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	215	110	105
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	625	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,775	1,295	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	66,205	31,500	34,700
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	65,555	31,200	34,355
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	62,145	29,430	32,715
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	59,260	28,105	31,155
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,885	1,320	1,570
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	3,410	1,770	1,640
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	3,405	1,770	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	765	440	325
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	740	430	315
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	695	400	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	185	70	110
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	55	30	25
Kannada	20	15	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	10	5	5
Telugu	110	60	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,165	615	550
Albanian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	205	105	100
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	205	105	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	20	10	10
Russian	880	440	435	130	65	60
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	120	55	65
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	5	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	0	5
Dutch	885	470	410	40	20	20
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	70	25	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	255	150	100
Bengali	205	120	85	60	35	25
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	10	10
Hindi	225	135	95	45	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	15	5	10
Nepali	180	90	90	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	15	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	60	35	20
Iranian languages	655	355	305	155	80	80
Kurdish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	370	185	180
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	45	25	20
Portuguese	260	130	130	60	30	30
Romanian	485	250	240	50	25	25
Spanish	1,460	755	705	220	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	30	20	10	10	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	20	10	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	745	380	370
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	750	380	365
Cantonese	440	225	210	80	45	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	650	305	345
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	390	185	205
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	240	110	135
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	66,205	31,505	34,705
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	65,385	31,110	34,275
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	63,085	29,925	33,160
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	62,045	29,430	32,610
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,035	490	550
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,300	1,185	1,115
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,300	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	655	355	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	640	345	295
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	590	300	290
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	115	60	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	85	45	40
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	15	0	10
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	140	75	70
Bengali	130	70	60	35	20	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	15	10	5
Hindi	115	60	50	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Nepali	135	60	75	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	40	25	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	120	60	55
Kurdish	35	25	10	15	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	165	80	85
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	25	10	15
Romanian	290	145	140	25	15	10
Spanish	820	470	350	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	25	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	590	300	285
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	585	305	285
Cantonese	260	130	130	50	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	475	240	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	825	395	425
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	265	130	140
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	530	255	275
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	66,205	31,500	34,700
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	62,525	29,780	32,745
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,360	655	700
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,445	615	830
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	790	415	375
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	785	415	375
English and French	180	90	90	30	15	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	30	10	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	55,455	26,070	29,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	52,655	24,595	28,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	30,088	35,981	26,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	52,665	24,600	28,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	27,572	31,816	24,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	45,455	21,845	23,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	28,892	35,003	24,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	38,980	16,415	22,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,168	7,150	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	37,170	18,395	18,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	30,049	35,276	26,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	55,460	26,080	29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	52,735	24,575	28,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	37,721	43,822	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	52,750	24,585	28,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	31,970	36,261	28,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	45,330	21,760	23,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	36,662	43,375	30,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	39,245	16,510	22,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,343	8,065	8,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	37,175	18,335	18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	37,336	42,912	31,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	55,455	26,080	29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	18,915	9,640	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	43,711	49,008	39,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	51,900	58,549	44,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.9	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.9	73.4	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.1	12.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,805	1,475	1,330
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	52,655	24,600	28,055
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	7,590	3,425	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	9,280	3,560	5,720
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	7,250	3,280	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	5,960	2,765	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	3,795	2,095	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,695	1,680	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,010	1,130	880
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,430	830	605
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	970	640	330
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,290	1,790	500
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,770	1,390	375
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	515	395	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,790	1,470	1,315
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	52,665	24,600	28,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	7,840	3,465	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	10,040	3,695	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	10,775	4,340	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	8,835	4,045	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	5,880	3,075	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,585	2,145	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,370	1,365	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,380	950	435
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,965	1,515	450
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	755	590	165
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	450	345	105
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	755	575	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	55,460	26,070	29,385
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	18,280	7,675	10,605
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	37,170	18,395	18,780
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	67.0	70.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	4,675	2,200	2,475
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	2,875	1,245	1,630
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	5,320	2,210	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	5,690	2,400	3,290
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,850	2,245	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,910	1,850	2,065
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,535	1,460	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,600	840	755
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,765	2,720	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,175	690	485
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	765	535	230
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,825	1,500	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	52,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	46,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	28,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	26,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	19,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	69,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	61,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	30,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	65,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	55,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	36,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	30,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	19,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	81,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	30,210	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	6,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	30,205	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	69,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	7,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	61,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	6,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	95,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	82,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	39,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	37,898	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	18,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	81,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	7,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	104,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	87,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	48,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	43,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	13,445	6,150	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	27,192	28,116	26,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	25,049	25,573	24,735
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	13,395	5,985	7,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	34,155	36,489	32,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	29,225	30,466	28,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	41,075	18,900	22,170
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	10,525	4,930	5,600
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	8,935	3,870	5,065
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	7,920	3,605	4,310
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	7,170	3,375	3,795
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	6,530	3,120	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	24,395	12,270	12,130
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	6,245	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	5,620	2,810	2,810
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,210	2,585	2,620
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	4,600	2,320	2,280
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,720	1,455	1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	65,470	31,170	34,300
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	12,040	6,135	5,900
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,955	2,030	1,925
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	41,920	20,005	21,910
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	11,515	5,025	6,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	14,755	6,640	8,110
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	4,050	2,095	1,960
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,515	795	720
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	8,575	3,785	4,785
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,125	760	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	22.5	21.3	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	33.6	34.1	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	38.3	39.2	37.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	20.5	18.9	21.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	18.5	15.1	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	8,505	4,070	4,440
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,280	1,180	1,100
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	915	470	445
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,795	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	430	155	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	18.9	19.2	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	23.1	23.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	13.8	13.7	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	3.7	3.1	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	65,465	31,170	34,300
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	64,835	30,830	34,005
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	64,710	30,790	33,925
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	8,780	3,710	5,065
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	4,490	2,295	2,200
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	20	0	15
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,465	2,290	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	805	440	360
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	795	430	360
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	105	40	60
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	160	45	120
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	130	35	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	65	40	25
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	0	10
Tamil	190	115	75	10	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,815	950	860
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	285	160	125
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	275	155	125
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	35	25	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	195	100	95
Serbian	90	70	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	270	115	155
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	25	10	20
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	235	110	130
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	550	335	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	335	210	120
Bengali	225	150	80	35	25	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	30	10	15
Hindi	790	430	355	245	145	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	85	65	25
Iranian languages	805	430	375	235	130	105
Kurdish	130	65	60	35	20	15
Pashto	60	45	20	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	680	315	365
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	60	30	30
Portuguese	450	250	200	55	35	20
Romanian	555	290	265	55	25	35
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	535	240	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	430	190	240	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	155	70	85	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	35	30	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Shona	40	15	25	15	0	10
Swahili	355	185	170	65	25	40
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	245	85	160
American Sign Language	425	150	280	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	900	480	425
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	905	480	420
Cantonese	610	285	320	155	65	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	685	365	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	20	10	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	50	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	25	10	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	62,800	29,745	33,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	11,415	5,855	5,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	51,385	23,895	27,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,665	1,420	1,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	60,745	28,740	32,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	4,075	2,010	2,065
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,100	465	635
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	265	155	110
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	325	170	150
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	825	435	390
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	290	150	135
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	535	285	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,555	785	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	650	415	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,075	2,010	2,065
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	530	235	295
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	830	425	410
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	650	360	290
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,660	775	885
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	395	215	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,075	2,010	2,065
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	670	330	340
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	25	15	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	0
Mexico	160	50	110	30	0	25
Peru	60	35	25	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	410	190	220
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	145	80	65
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,085	500	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	15	10	10
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	15	10	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	90	30	60
Greece	95	60	40	55	35	15
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	10	15
Italy	210	125	85	15	15	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	25	10	15
Poland	195	90	100	20	10	15
Portugal	130	85	45	40	20	15
Romania	485	245	240	45	15	30
Russian Federation	245	115	135	35	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	570	240	330
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	70	40	30
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	265	130	135
Algeria	165	90	75	0	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	15	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	10
Morocco	200	120	75	15	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	175	80	100
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,035	1,030	1,005
Afghanistan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	535	280	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	0	10
India	820	435	380	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	135	80	50
Iraq	70	25	45	15	10	15
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	180	95	85
Lebanon	390	225	165	70	35	35
Pakistan	225	130	95	55	40	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	350	185	165
Taiwan	80	25	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	100	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,550	785	770
Americas	900	430	475	85	40	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	65	25	40
France	300	165	130	0	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	145	75	65
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	50	15	30
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,250	630	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	75	40	40
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	85	40	45
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	80	35	40
Lebanon	130	75	55	65	35	30
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	325	170	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,915	2,520	2,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,375	1,970	2,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	56,180	26,675	29,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	3,020	1,560	1,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,660	850	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	645	380	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,015	470	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	610	300	310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	740	405	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,430	670	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,350	610	740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	825	375	450
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	495	230	270
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	45	40	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	64,040	30,500	33,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	315	135	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	65,155	31,030	34,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	320	130	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	310	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	260	115	150
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,180	1,485	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,050	1,430	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,585	1,210	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	405	205	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	61,970	29,560	32,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	4,560	2,315	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	455	260	195
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	940	505	435
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,400	665	735
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	215	80	135
Latin American	1,285	650	635	185	90	100
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	590	335	255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	255	150	105
Korean	1,685	885	800	205	115	90
Japanese	230	70	160	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	115	40	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	60,910	28,855	32,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	65,470	31,170	34,300
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,495	1,610	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,990	1,380	1,610
Inuit	830	420	410	75	15	55
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	585	275	310
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	31,010	14,705	16,305
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,005	525	480
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	680	300	380
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	29,880	14,155	15,720
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	90	30	65
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	44,830	21,065	23,760
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	37,920	17,640	20,285
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	15	10	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	19,965	9,370	10,595
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	19,940	9,025	10,915
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	15,275	7,075	8,195
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,220	515	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,200	485	715
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	13,910	6,350	7,560
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	13,910	6,345	7,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	4,695	2,205	2,485
Austrian	1,000	530	475	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	85	35	55
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,620	750	880
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	3,105	1,475	1,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,195	645	550
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	370	205	160
Finnish	465	235	225	40	15	20
Icelandic	250	135	115	35	20	10
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	500	280	220
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,405	685	730
Bulgarian	155	60	100	35	15	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	15	15
Czech	435	215	225	60	50	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	45	35	20
Estonian	100	35	60	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	190	110	75
Latvian	185	105	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	35	0	30
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	415	190	225
Romanian	945	485	460	115	40	80
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	270	115	150
Slovak	250	130	125	30	25	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	420	200	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	10	15
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,535	730	805
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	35	10	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	210	125	85
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	700	325	380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	190	95	95
Serbian	130	90	35	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	380	165	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	155	85	75
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	50	25	20
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	290	125	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	35	20	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	15	10	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	55	25	30
Dominican	80	35	40	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	125	55	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	250	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	35	20	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	50	15	30
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	10	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	10
Mexican	700	395	300	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	10	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,010	515	495
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	255	145	110
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	70	35	35
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	15
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	35	25	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	70	45	25
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	30	15	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	100	75	25
Algerian	190	90	90	10	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	25	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	55	40	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	80	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	0	0
South African	225	95	130	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	630	290	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	80	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	545	260	285
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,675	1,895	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,515	800	715
Afghan	25	10	20	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	185	90	95
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	150	85	65
Iraqi	105	50	55	25	15	10
Israeli	175	85	90	35	15	25
Jordanian	180	105	75	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	525	250	285
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	50	35	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	460	250	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	515	275	235
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	30	15	10
Bengali	50	40	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	380	180	200
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	10	10
Pakistani	255	160	100	55	35	25
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	20	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,640	815	830
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	15	0	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,050	555	495
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	210	70	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	10	20
Japanese	305	115	185	40	15	25
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	205	115	90
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	15	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	60	40	20
Australian	290	120	165	40	25	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	30,205	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	16,775	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	13,435	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	30,205	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,425	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	28,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	30,210	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	10,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	8,535	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	5,455	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,165	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	3,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	7,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	30,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	29,440	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	11,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	10,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	30,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	27,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	30,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	19,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	10,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	30,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	5,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	6,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,475	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	30,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	22,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	16,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	155,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	175,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	13,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	55,455	26,075	29,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	10,775	5,275	5,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	18,225	8,530	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	26,460	12,270	14,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	4,175	3,100	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,105	1,275	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,070	1,825	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	12,340	4,860	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	935	350	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	9,005	3,960	5,045
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	6,360	2,650	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	195	115	80
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,655	805	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,165	17,115	19,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,245	2,245	2,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	11,710	5,690	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	20,205	9,180	11,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,850	2,105	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,420	840	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,425	1,265	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,535	3,810	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	645	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	7,185	3,015	4,170
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	5,060	2,060	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	455	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	175	95	75
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,370	610	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	140	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,000	13,805	15,195
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,830	555	1,275
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,835	555	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	685	380	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	170	145	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	510	240	275
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,235	455	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	285	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	275	85	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	190	115	80
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	275	95	175
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,070	675	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	365	45	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	335	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	90	30	60
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	545	250	295
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,300	1,875	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	545	135	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	5,725	1,740	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	710	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	265	100	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	210	90	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	145	105	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,250	800	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,115	725	390
25. Library science	620	95	525	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	5,860	5,415	450
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	55	35	30
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,200	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,675	1,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,445	1,370	80
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	775	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	215	125	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	145	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	70	50	25
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	4,390	615	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,200	515	3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,900	1,050	855
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,050	250	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	395	355	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	440	415	25
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	15,955	7,935	8,020
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,140	285	850
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,140	290	850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	505	285	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	105	85	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	400	195	200
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	915	295	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	65	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	220	60	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	120	60	60
54. History	1,630	855	775	205	60	145
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,685	555	1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	160	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	295	45	250
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	285	95	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	70	20	50
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	415	110	300
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	445	210	240
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,020	1,485	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	425	100	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,575	1,385	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	515	225	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	145	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,020	660	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	925	620	305
25. Library science	415	70	345	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	50	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	4,330	3,960	365
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	45	15	30
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	570	460	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	975	860	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,220	1,165	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,010	960	50
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	510	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	125	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	65	45	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,390	485	2,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,210	385	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,495	840	660
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	820	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	280	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	380	355	20
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,000	13,805	15,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	26,460	12,275	14,185
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	24,630	11,310	13,320
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	20,195	9,010	11,180
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	4,435	2,300	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,830	960	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	440	260	185
Philippines	920	285	635	100	35	65
India	460	230	230	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	205	135	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	250	110	145
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	740	385	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	15,955	7,935	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	20,205	9,185	11,025
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	18,705	8,425	10,280
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	15,310	6,730	8,580
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	3,395	1,695	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,495	755	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	285	155	135
Philippines	875	260	615	90	30	65
India	345	160	180	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	250	110	140
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	665	345	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	55,460	26,075	29,380
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	34,150	16,950	17,200
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	30,860	14,940	15,925
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,285	2,005	1,275
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	21,310	9,130	12,180
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	61.6	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	55.6	57.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.6	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	55,455	26,075	29,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	20,230	8,750	11,480
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	35,225	17,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	19,255	9,875	9,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	15,970	7,450	8,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.1	42.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	34,150	16,950	17,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	940	520	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	33,205	16,430	16,785
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	31,200	15,245	15,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,010	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	34,150	16,950	17,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	940	520	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	33,210	16,425	16,785
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,610	1,465	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,235	1,510	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,100	1,620	480
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,890	425	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,620	1,115	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	610	325	280
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	10,335	4,470	5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	4,505	4,340	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	395	350	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	915	800	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	34,150	16,945	17,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	940	520	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	33,205	16,430	16,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	155	105	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	290	200	85
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	480	375	105
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,270	2,045	230
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,765	1,410	355
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,345	820	520
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,465	1,965	2,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,385	1,095	285
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	735	380	350
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,290	470	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	435	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,115	1,155	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	40	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,040	1,630	1,405
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,820	635	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,145	890	4,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	510	275	235
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,675	1,015	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,480	680	805
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,770	1,025	750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	30,860	14,940	15,920
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,215	525	690
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	105	50	50
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,010	2,230	780
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	26,535	12,130	14,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	26,535	12,130	14,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	24,430	10,890	13,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	395	340	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,425	690	735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	285	210	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	29,540	14,355	15,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	21,500	10,865	10,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,310	1,290	2,015
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,960	770	1,190
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,330	1,155	1,175
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	100	85	20
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	340	200	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	29,540	14,355	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	14,180	6,615	7,560
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	11,820	5,675	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,045	1,170	880
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	770	475	290
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	725	425	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	29,540	14,355	15,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,370	880	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,480	2,530	1,950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	8,535	4,280	4,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,045	2,810	4,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,180	1,335	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,935	2,530	2,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	36,275	17,820	18,455
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	35,900	17,670	18,230
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	35,640	17,540	18,100
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	35,250	17,400	17,855
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	390	140	250
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	255	135	125
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	260	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	100	45	55
Chinese languages	360	185	175	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	375	145	225
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	315	115	195
English and non-official language	475	240	235	60	30	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	36,275	17,820	18,455
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	34,195	17,075	17,120
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	350	120	225
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,525	510	1,015
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	170	90	75
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	64,790	30,865	33,920
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	54,735	25,990	28,745
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	10,055	4,875	5,180
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	7,235	3,425	3,815
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,820	1,455	1,370
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,045	1,015	1,030
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,205	575	625
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	840	435	405
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	775	440	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	62,185	29,585	32,605
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	37,825	17,935	19,890
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	24,355	11,645	12,715
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	17,075	7,965	9,110
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	7,285	3,680	3,605
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	5,415	2,635	2,780
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,455	1,650	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,955	980	970
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,875	1,050	825