Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	58,220E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	56,224	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.6E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	28,431	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	25,957	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	439.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	132.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	58,220	27,655	30,565
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	8,675	4,335	4,335
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	2,935	1,470	1,465
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	2,890	1,450	1,440
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	2,850	1,420	1,430
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	39,040	18,860	20,180
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,200	1,600	1,595
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	5,215	2,580	2,630
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,360	2,210	2,155
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,030	1,995	2,030
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	3,735	1,805	1,925
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	3,695	1,750	1,945
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	3,635	1,725	1,915
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	3,880	1,835	2,045
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	3,775	1,780	1,995
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	3,520	1,575	1,945
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	10,505	4,460	6,045
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	3,250	1,470	1,780
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,445	1,105	1,340
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,895	850	1,045
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,395	560	845
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,510	470	1,040
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	895	325	570
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	480	115	365
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	125	35	95
100 years and over	205	30	185	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.1	68.2	66.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	18.0	16.1	19.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.1	39.7	42.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.9	38.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	11,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	12,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	9,760	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	3,740	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	49,545	23,325	26,225
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	27,195	13,565	13,630
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	21,970	10,955	11,015
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	5,230	2,615	2,620
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	22,345	9,750	12,595
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	14,715	7,590	7,120
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,520	595	925
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,185	1,060	2,125
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	2,930	510	2,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	15,990	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	9,170	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	3,285	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	15,990	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	13,305	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	10,695	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,230	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	13,305	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	13,425	6,100	7,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	15,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	8,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	10,175	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	57,490	27,400	30,090
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	43,290	21,135	22,155
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	195	95	95
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	13,360	5,870	7,490
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	650	295	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	57,490	27,400	30,090
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	52,575	25,180	27,390
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	3,930	1,760	2,165
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	350	165	185
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	640	290	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	4,100	1,845	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	7.1	6.7	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	56,555	26,975	29,575
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	51,095	24,200	26,900
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	47,200	22,450	24,750
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	3,900	1,750	2,145
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	5,455	2,780	2,680
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	35	15	10
Malecite	280	125	155	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	20	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	5,415	2,755	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	1,010	550	465
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	1,005	545	460
Amharic	65	35	25	40	20	15
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	905	485	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	160	65	90
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	75	40	35
Kannada	20	15	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	40	25	15
Telugu	110	60	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	2,180	1,095	1,085
Albanian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Armenian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	585	285	295
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	570	280	290
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	45	25	20
Russian	880	440	435	330	175	155
Serbian	105	55	45	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	355	160	190
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	125	55	75	15	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	110	60	55
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	5
German	1,650	780	865	200	90	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	805	435	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	470	255	215
Bengali	205	120	85	85	50	35
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	5	10
Hindi	225	135	95	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	25	10	10
Nepali	180	90	90	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	240	140	100	60	40	25
Iranian languages	655	355	305	340	180	160
Kurdish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	380	185	195
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	45	20	25
Portuguese	260	130	130	55	25	30
Romanian	485	250	240	50	15	30
Spanish	1,460	755	705	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	315	165	150
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	50	20	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	20	5	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	1,190	595	595
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	1,190	595	595
Cantonese	440	225	210	115	55	60
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	930	475	460
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	40	20	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	940	425	510
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	535	230	305
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	335	165	170
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	56,205	26,750	29,450
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	52,685	24,945	27,740
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	50,585	24,005	26,575
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	2,100	940	1,160
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	3,520	1,805	1,715
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	5	5	0
Malecite	50	25	25	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	3,505	1,795	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	710	365	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	710	360	345
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	670	340	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	165	90	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	20	10	10
Telugu	45	30	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,245	640	610
Albanian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Armenian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	405	205	200
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	395	200	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	270	135	130
Serbian	80	45	35	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	60	25	35
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	560	295	265
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	295	150	140
Bengali	130	70	60	55	30	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	10
Hindi	115	60	50	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	135	60	75	110	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	140	75	70	35	20	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	260	140	120
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	190	100	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	25	10	10
Romanian	290	145	140	20	10	15
Spanish	820	470	350	135	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	30	10	20
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	935	480	455
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	935	480	455
Cantonese	260	130	130	60	25	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	785	410	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,285	650	640
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	370	185	190
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	845	435	415
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	57,490	27,400	30,090
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	51,235	24,520	26,720
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,355	1,145	1,215
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	2,360	1,005	1,350
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,405	675	735
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,350	650	700
English and French	180	90	90	40	15	20
English and non-official language	300	160	145	40	15	25
French and non-official language	335	155	185	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	48,335	22,880	25,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	45,940	21,685	24,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,615	39,393	29,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	45,950	21,690	24,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,201	34,765	26,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	42,085	20,325	21,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,325	37,630	26,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	32,285	13,415	18,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,453	4,858	5,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	33,880	16,980	16,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	30,851	35,601	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	48,335	22,870	25,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	45,975	21,605	24,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	43,116	49,671	37,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	45,990	21,605	24,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,905	40,708	31,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	41,930	20,245	21,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,642	48,388	35,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	32,490	13,455	19,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,270	6,952	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	33,875	16,875	16,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	40,463	45,924	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	48,340	22,865	25,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	17,145	8,980	8,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	49,467	55,262	45,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	57,984	63,987	51,382
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	88.3	91.5	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.3	72.4	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	11.7	8.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,400	1,190	1,210
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	45,940	21,690	24,255
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	6,300	2,780	3,515
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	7,770	2,940	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	6,865	2,770	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	5,545	2,500	3,050
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	4,870	2,235	2,630
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	3,715	1,905	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,875	1,600	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,220	1,205	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,615	895	720
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,030	630	400
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	3,130	2,220	915
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,180	1,510	665
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	955	705	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,385	1,190	1,195
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	45,950	21,690	24,265
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	6,590	2,815	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	8,190	3,160	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	8,015	3,340	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	6,845	3,090	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	5,470	2,720	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,790	2,125	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,665	1,440	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,480	930	550
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,910	2,075	830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	960	655	305
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	565	415	150
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,385	1,010	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	14,460	5,895	8,565
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	33,875	16,980	16,900
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	70.1	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	4,200	1,955	2,240
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,090	1,380	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	5,000	2,245	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	4,340	1,985	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	3,440	1,675	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,305	1,545	1,760
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,500	1,340	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,090	1,145	940
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,670	860	805
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	4,240	2,840	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,190	695	500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	785	495	295
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,260	1,655	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	25,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	60,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	52,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	8,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	34,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	17,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	78,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	68,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	76,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	63,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	42,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	35,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	17,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	92,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	77,061	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	6,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	16,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	80,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	69,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	78,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	68,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	106,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	89,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	44,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	41,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	95,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	78,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	92,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	76,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	118,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	96,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	51,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	12,430	5,660	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,418	27,832	28,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,272	25,796	26,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	12,330	5,600	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	36,318	35,751	36,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,048	30,265	31,700
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	31,470	14,685	16,785
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	8,550	4,080	4,465
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	6,215	2,765	3,450
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	5,775	2,720	3,055
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	5,510	2,585	2,925
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	5,420	2,530	2,895
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	25,520	12,520	12,995
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	5,605	2,700	2,900
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	5,370	2,635	2,735
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,380	2,600	2,780
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	5,015	2,505	2,515
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	4,155	2,080	2,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	56,990	27,205	29,785
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	10,370	5,200	5,165
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,535	1,770	1,765
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	37,000	17,805	19,200
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	9,625	4,200	5,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	10,770	4,890	5,880
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,795	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,020	520	505
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	6,775	3,075	3,705
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,195	375	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	18.9	18.0	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	27.0	27.8	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	28.9	29.4	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	18.3	17.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	12.4	8.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	7,230	3,490	3,740
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,705	875	825
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,285	2,530	2,750
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	245	85	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.7	12.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	16.4	16.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	17.7	18.1	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	14.3	14.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	56,375	26,935	29,440
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	56,175	26,805	29,370
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	13,445	5,905	7,535
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	7,215	3,615	3,600
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	120	50	65
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	100	50	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	100	50	45
Malecite	720	335	385	40	25	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	60	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	7,110	3,565	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,370	695	670
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,365	695	670
Amharic	165	100	65	55	30	25
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,105	565	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	205	95	105
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	280	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	280	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	170	65	100
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	150	75	75
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	100	55	40
Telugu	175	90	85	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,440	1,665	1,775
Albanian	80	45	35	45	20	20
Armenian	60	35	25	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	680	335	345
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	670	330	345
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	20	10	15
Bulgarian	45	15	35	20	0	20
Croatian	95	45	55	25	10	15
Czech	115	65	45	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	80	35	45
Russian	1,200	630	570	460	245	215
Serbian	90	70	20	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	75	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	630	320	305
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	10	0
Danish	155	60	95	25	10	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	165	75	90
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	440	240	200
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	10	10
Swedish	110	45	60	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	1,020	525	495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	670	360	315
Bengali	225	150	80	100	75	25
Gujarati	110	45	65	25	15	15
Hindi	790	430	355	325	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	15	10	0
Urdu	355	215	140	110	60	50
Iranian languages	805	430	375	375	180	190
Kurdish	130	65	60	45	15	25
Pashto	60	45	20	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,075	465	610
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	825	405	420	110	35	75
Portuguese	450	250	200	80	40	40
Romanian	555	290	265	15	10	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	920	405	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	15	15	10
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	50	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	20	15	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	50	35	20
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	85	25	55
American Sign Language	425	150	280	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	40	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	1,165	630	535
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	610	285	320	95	60	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	1,000	555	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	40	10	30
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	165	105	60	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	40	15	20
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	56,990	27,205	29,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	52,910	25,080	27,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	9,365	4,760	4,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	43,545	20,320	23,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	4,080	2,125	1,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	49,650	23,520	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	6,445	3,125	3,320
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,430	645	785
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	385	200	180
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	625	305	320
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,500	745	760
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	510	215	290
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	995	525	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,505	1,230	1,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	890	565	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,445	3,125	3,320
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	810	350	455
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,365	650	720
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,115	520	600
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,605	1,285	1,320
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	550	320	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,450	3,125	3,320
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	945	450	495
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	30	25	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	55	40	20
Guyana	80	40	45	20	10	20
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	25	15	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	615	265	345
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	135	60	75
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,550	705	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	760	425	340	60	30	35
Germany	1,615	740	880	170	70	95
Greece	95	60	40	15	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	10	10
Italy	210	125	85	25	15	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	130	65	60
Poland	195	90	100	35	15	25
Portugal	130	85	45	20	10	0
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	55	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	650	290	360
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	175	70	100
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	530	295	235
Algeria	165	90	75	15	10	10
Egypt	120	75	45	40	30	15
Ethiopia	120	65	60	45	20	20
Kenya	60	30	30	20	15	10
Morocco	200	120	75	20	15	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	75	35	40
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	305	170	130
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	3,365	1,655	1,710
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	100	55	50	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	720	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	15	0	10
India	820	435	380	275	120	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	255	115	135
Iraq	70	25	45	50	20	25
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	380	210	165
Lebanon	390	225	165	150	80	65
Pakistan	225	130	95	70	30	40
Philippines	1,340	475	870	140	55	85
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	460	230	235
Taiwan	80	25	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	480	220	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,505	1,235	1,270
Americas	900	430	475	140	80	65
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	15	10	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	50	25	25
Europe	1,405	695	710	225	125	100
France	300	165	130	10	10	10
Germany	85	45	45	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	10
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	20	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	60	30	30
Africa	975	550	425	235	120	110
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	20	20
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	130	70	55
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,895	900	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	415	215	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	135	70	65
Iraq	45	20	25	40	20	25
Israel	200	90	110	55	20	35
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	135	70	65
Lebanon	130	75	55	15	0	15
Nepal	45	15	35	40	15	25
Pakistan	70	40	30	30	10	20
Philippines	925	345	580	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	445	210	235
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	155	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,990	27,200	29,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	7,725	3,905	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	5,135	2,420	2,715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	44,130	20,880	23,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	5,035	2,480	2,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,250	1,715	1,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,140	875	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,110	845	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	755	270	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,020	495	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,830	885	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,190	570	625
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	505	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	55,155	26,315	28,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	915	455	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	56,080	26,750	29,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	470	210	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	470	215	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	430	200	235
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,495	1,150	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,395	1,110	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,730	790	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	580	270	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	85	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	54,025	25,845	28,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	5,840	2,975	2,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	920	485	435
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	1,220	630	590
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	985	475	510
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	170	85	85
Latin American	1,285	650	635	310	175	130
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	850	430	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	335	160	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	335	175	160
Korean	1,685	885	800	395	215	185
Japanese	230	70	160	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	210	110	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	51,150	24,230	26,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	56,990	27,205	29,785
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,970	1,360	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,260	1,030	1,235
Inuit	830	420	410	115	50	65
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	680	315	370
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	23,970	11,345	12,630
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,380	655	725
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	780	400	380
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	22,770	10,765	12,010
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	39,325	18,490	20,825
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	32,815	15,400	17,415
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	20	10	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	17,990	8,425	9,565
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	15,580	7,140	8,440
Manx	45	40	10	15	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	15,630	7,180	8,455
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,605	715	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,460	655	800
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	10,380	4,785	5,600
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	10,385	4,785	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	6,070	2,870	3,205
Austrian	1,000	530	475	165	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	130	60	75
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,080	950	1,130
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	4,050	1,890	2,160
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,175	480	700
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	425	175	255
Finnish	465	235	225	55	30	25
Icelandic	250	135	115	30	20	10
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	400	160	240
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	255	95	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,760	840	920
Bulgarian	155	60	100	25	0	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Czech	435	215	225	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	25	15	15
Estonian	100	35	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	145	75	75
Latvian	185	105	80	20	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	60	25	35
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	540	235	305
Romanian	945	485	460	65	45	20
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	455	230	230
Slovak	250	130	125	50	30	20
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	535	265	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,785	930	855
Albanian	120	65	55	70	30	40
Bosnian	120	65	55	45	25	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	35	15	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	125	60	60
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	910	445	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	30	25	0
Maltese	115	45	65	15	0	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	200	115	85
Serbian	130	90	35	50	35	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	25	15	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	380	205	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	385	190	195
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	175	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	225	85	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	30	10	25
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	10	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	10	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	100	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	460	280	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	10	10	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	50	25	25
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	15	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	30	25	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	30	10	15
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	90	45	45	70	40	30
Mexican	700	395	300	115	65	50
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	55	35	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	30	20	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	200	110	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	30	15	15
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	45	30	0
Guinean	175	125	50	20	15	10
Ibo	80	55	25	20	10	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	45	25	25
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	55	20	35
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	185	100	85
Algerian	190	90	90	20	10	15
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	65	40	25
Libyan	185	85	100	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	15	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	265	125	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	35	10	15
Rwandan	105	50	55	25	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Zambian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	30	10	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	460	210	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	380	190	190
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	5,160	2,640	2,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,870	965	905
Afghan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	120	55	65
Armenian	115	60	50	55	20	35
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	335	160	170
Iraqi	105	50	55	60	20	35
Israeli	175	85	90	50	25	25
Jordanian	180	105	75	50	30	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	545	290	255
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	35	25	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	500	245	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	235	150	85	65	45	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	1,015	525	490
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	95	50	40
Bengali	50	40	10	15	20	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	30	20	15
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	635	305	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	160	75	90	150	70	80
Pakistani	255	160	100	80	50	30
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,320	1,180	1,140
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,350	680	665
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	220	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	40	25	20
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	405	215	185
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	25	10	15
Thai	100	30	70	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	80	30	45
Australian	290	120	165	45	20	30
New Zealander	135	70	70	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	15,170	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	24,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	25,955	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	25,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	25,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	25,120	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	25,960	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	5,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	7,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	25,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	24,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	25,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	9,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	25,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,155	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	25,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	19,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	6,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	15,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	200,510	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	230,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	48,340	22,865	25,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	5,715	2,790	2,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	13,155	6,510	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	29,465	13,565	15,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	2,665	1,725	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,540	805	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,125	915	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	8,945	3,530	5,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	870	310	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	16,980	8,005	8,980
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	11,055	5,035	6,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	895	390	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	325	180	145
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	3,720	1,755	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	985	645	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	30,355	14,440	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	1,705	930	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	6,890	3,565	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	21,770	9,950	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	1,710	1,095	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	965	480	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	740	610	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	6,415	2,630	3,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	580	225	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	13,060	6,005	7,060
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	8,460	3,785	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	690	290	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	285	145	140
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	2,930	1,355	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	700	425	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	48,340	22,870	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	18,875	9,305	9,570
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,915	815	2,105
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,915	815	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	885	390	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	130	100	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	750	285	465
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,290	920	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	625	195	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	540	170	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	155	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	245	160	85
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	425	245	180
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	3,685	1,310	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	330	150	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	345	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	660	275	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	50	15	35
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,375	595	775
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,005	2,170	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	545	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	5,450	2,060	3,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,365	720	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	405	280	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,730	1,160	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,485	1,065	425
25. Library science	620	95	525	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	4,560	4,160	400
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	100	75	25
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,770	1,525	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	800	790	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	790	755	30
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	235	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	515	395	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	160	115	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	355	280	75
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	4,015	770	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	450	200	255
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,435	485	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,495	760	735
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	900	235	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	370	310	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	175	175	0
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	8,590	4,495	4,095
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,950	520	1,425
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,945	520	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	685	305	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	580	225	355
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,585	595	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	160	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	390	125	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	150	90	60
54. History	1,630	855	775	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	2,830	945	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	245	120	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	245	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	525	190	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	690	170	520
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,070	440	630
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	4,530	1,650	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,095	1,575	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	960	480	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	430	190	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	185	80	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	285	180	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,485	1,025	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,330	950	385
25. Library science	415	70	345	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	3,290	2,955	335
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	80	60	25
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,345	1,140	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	625	555	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	570	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	540	510	30
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	400	285	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	130	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	275	200	70
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,925	625	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	330	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,490	415	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,120	560	555
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	700	190	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	125	125	0
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	48,335	22,865	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	18,875	9,305	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	29,465	13,565	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	26,385	11,975	14,410
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	19,955	8,975	10,980
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	6,425	2,995	3,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,085	1,590	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	735	400	335
Philippines	920	285	635	90	35	55
India	460	230	230	165	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	355	175	175
France	660	370	290	60	40	20
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,305	635	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	8,590	4,490	4,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	21,770	9,945	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	19,375	8,765	10,610
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	14,550	6,535	8,015
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	4,825	2,230	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,395	1,185	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	420	210	215
Philippines	875	260	615	90	35	55
India	345	160	180	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	195	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	345	165	170
France	525	300	225	60	35	20
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,175	570	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	48,335	22,865	25,470
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	31,505	15,725	15,780
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	28,735	14,195	14,540
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,770	1,530	1,240
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	16,835	7,145	9,695
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.2	68.8	62.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	59.4	62.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	48,335	22,870	25,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	15,495	6,495	8,995
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	32,845	16,370	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	17,500	9,215	8,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	15,340	7,155	8,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.8	42.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	31,500	15,725	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	670	290	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	30,835	15,435	15,395
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	28,445	14,170	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,385	1,260	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	31,505	15,725	15,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	675	290	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	30,830	15,435	15,395
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,365	1,950	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,795	1,525	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	3,075	2,470	605
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,195	475	1,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	5,315	2,175	3,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,050	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	7,995	3,515	4,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	2,385	2,275	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	355	300	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	295	240	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	31,505	15,725	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	670	295	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	30,830	15,430	15,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	215	155	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	75	65	15
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	515	350	175
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,245	1,105	145
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	795	565	230
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	740	575	165
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,900	1,840	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	895	700	200
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	935	565	365
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	840	345	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	530	325	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,530	1,540	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,375	750	620
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,585	1,450	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	3,635	700	2,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	510	290	225
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,600	1,090	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,315	510	800
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	4,550	2,480	2,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	28,735	14,190	14,545
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,660	745	920
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,235	1,570	665
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	24,660	11,750	12,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	24,660	11,750	12,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	21,565	9,790	11,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	955	560	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,835	1,210	620
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	305	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	26,900	13,320	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	20,275	10,395	9,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,230	760	1,475
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,170	535	630
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,520	1,225	1,300
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	400	240	165
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	26,895	13,325	13,575
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	13,790	6,395	7,400
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	10,210	5,260	4,955
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,795	985	805
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	500	280	220
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	605	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	26,900	13,325	13,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	745	450	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	2,705	1,605	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	9,590	4,810	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,280	3,340	3,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	3,610	1,820	1,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	33,685	16,770	16,920
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	33,020	16,515	16,510
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	32,815	16,385	16,430
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	32,130	16,175	15,950
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	685	205	475
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	115	55	60
Chinese languages	360	185	175	115	60	60
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	670	255	410
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	580	220	360
English and non-official language	475	240	235	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	33,685	16,770	16,915
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	29,180	14,855	14,325
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	550	215	335
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	3,610	1,485	2,120
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	330	200	135
Aboriginal	615	285	330	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	325	200	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	56,385	26,875	29,510
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	45,080	21,335	23,745
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	11,305	5,545	5,760
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	6,900	3,380	3,520
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	4,405	2,160	2,245
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	3,240	1,570	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,035	970	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,210	595	610
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,165	595	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	53,980	25,675	28,300
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	28,645	13,510	15,145
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	25,335	12,175	13,165
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	13,430	6,360	7,075
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	11,905	5,810	6,090
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	9,045	4,310	4,730
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	5,405	2,520	2,880
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,640	1,785	1,855
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,860	1,500	1,360